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1、单元过关检测（一）（时间:120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What s wrong with the woman?A. She hasn t been able to sleep well recently.B. She has been feeling tired at night recently.C. She failed her e
2、xams last Monday.2. What does the man want to do?A. Go on sleeping.B , Get up right now.C. Do his homework.3. What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.4. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In a hospital.B. In a street.C. In a school.5. . When did the
3、two speakers come to the restaurant?A. Nearly 5 minutes ago.B. Nearly 10 minutes ago.C. Nearly 15 minutes ago.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many nights will the man stay in
4、the hotel?A Four.B. Five.C. Six.For Americans, thumbs- up means yes, very good, or well done.Thumbs- down means the opposite.To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are singing a piece of paper.lt is all right to p
5、oint at things but not at people with the hand and index finger（食指）. Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a culture s body language is sometimes confusing.If you don t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to
6、 smile.28. From the first paragraph we can learn that.A. gestures don t mean anything while talkingB - gestures can help us to express ourselvesC. we can learn a language well without body languageD. only American people can use gesturesB 解析：推理推断题。从第一段首句 uSometimes people add to what they say even w
7、hen they dont talk.这句话中可知,gesture language有自身的意义,能帮助我们的理解，只能 选择B项。29. If you are introduced to a stranger from the U. S.A., you should.A. greet him with a hugB place a hand on his shoulderC. shake his hand firmlyD. shake his hand weaklyC 解析：推理推断题。从其次段中“.people greet each other with a handshake in a
8、formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.”可获知，初次见面的时候，应当紧紧地握手。30. In the United States, people often.A. show their friendship by touching each otherB. show their friendship by glancing at each otherC. say uPardon me” to each other when they are talkingD. get uncomfortable when you sit close to
9、 themD 解析：微小环节理解题。从三、四段可知，A、B、C三个选项就是错误的。31. When your friend gives you the thumbs-up, he, in fact, .A. shows his rudeness to youB shows his anger to youC. expresses his satisfaction to youD. expresses his worries about youC 解析：推理推断题。从第五段首句 For Americans, thumbs-up means yes, very good, or well done
10、.“ 可知。Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin（胰岛素），and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream.How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index（
11、血糖指 数），or GI rating tells us.Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high- GI foods, leading to faster sugar development.Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics（糖尿病患 者）. A study looked at how the starch f
12、rom unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics.After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of
13、 strokes, diabetes and cancers （Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.）. Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss.Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be take
14、n and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 23 inches long and 1/2 inch wide.These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish.When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas.The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.【解题导语】本文反
15、对了 “吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告知大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。32. What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 & 2?A. Bananas are likely to make people fat.B Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C. Low- GT foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insuli
16、n.C 解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index（血糖指数）.faster sugar development.v可知，血糖指数高的食 物往往能更快地转化成糖分，反之，血糖指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢。故选C。33. What does the author say about bananas?A. Including bananas in diets is good for health.B. Bananas can cure people suffer
17、ing kidney cancer.C. Eating organic bananas protects people from strokes.D. Bananas abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.A 解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段中的“diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.”及第四 段的“bananas
18、have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers. weight loss.n可佚口, 香蕉可以帮助人们减肥，也能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险，由此可得出这样的结 论：将香蕉列入日常饮食对人们的健康有益，故选A。34. What is discussed in the last paragraph?A. The use of banana skins.B - The benefits of banana skins.C. The importance of banana skins.D. The ways of c
19、hoosing organic bananas.A 解析：段落大意题。依据最终一段的内容尤其是“can be made into a tea or added to a dish”可知，本段主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途。故选A。35. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Science.B 解析：推理推断题。纵观全文可知，香蕉不仅有助于减肥，还能降低人们患中风、 糖尿病及癌症的风险，而且香蕉皮也有用处。由此可知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康专 栏。故
20、选Bo其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How teens can stay fitAny type of regular, physical activity can improve your fitness and your health.36.Exercise should be a regular part of your day, like brushing your teeth, eating and sleeping. It can be in gym class, joining a s
21、ports team, or working out on your own. Keep the following tips in mind：37. A good attitude is important. Find an activity that you think is fun. You are more likely to stick with it if you choose something you like. A lot of people find its more fun to exercise with someone else, so see if you can
22、find a friend or family member to be active with you.Take it one step at a time.38.For example, walk or ride your bike to school. Get on or off the bus several blocks away and walk the rest of the way. Use the stairs instead of taking the elevator.Get your heart pumping（跳动）.Whatever you choose, make
23、 sure it includes aerobic（有氧的） activity that makes you breathe harder and increases your heart rate. This is the best type of exercise because it increases your fitness level and makes your heart work better. 39.Examples of aerobic activities are basketball, running, or swimming.Dont forget to warm
24、up with some easy exercises or stretching（拉彳申）before you do any physical activity. 40. It is also important to stretch out after you exercise to cool down your muscles.A It also burns off body fat.B , Stay positive and have fun.C. Make physical activity a habit.D. Small changes can add up to better
25、fitness.E. The most important thing is that you keep moving!F. This warms your muscles up and may help protect against injury.G. Do the activity as often as possible, but don t exercise to the point of pain.答案：36-40.EBDAF第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
26、空白处 的最佳选项。“I have recently completed my college degree. The project we were 41 in the last class was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and record their 42.Soon, my husband and I went out to a McDonald? s for 43 , We were standing in line, waiting to be 44，when e
27、veryone around us began to back away. 45 I turned around, I smelled a 46 “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two 47 homeless men.As I looked down at the short gentleman, he was “smiling” . His blue eyes were 48 of expectation as if in search of acceptance. The second man 49 awkward
28、. I realized the second man was mentally challenged.The young lady at the 50 asked him what they wanted. He said, “coffee is all, Miss, “ because that was all they could 51. If they wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up, they had to buy 52 , I realized that he just wanted to be 53 , It was too
29、 cold outside.Then I really felt itthe compulsion。中动）was so great that I almost reached out and embraced the short man. I noticed all the customers in the restaurant were 54 at me, judging my every action. I smiled and 55 two more breakfast meals for the two men. The short man looked up at me in 56w
30、ith tears in his eyes.I returned to the 57 on the last evening of class with this story. I turned in “myprojectv and the teacher read it. Then she said, uCan I 58 this?”I nodded. She began to read 59 while every student listened attentively.In my own way I 60 the people at McDonald s, my teacher, an
31、d every student in the classroom. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE.【解题导语】文章讲解并描述了作者为了完成老师的任务，在麦当劳帮助两个人买食物的故事，从中得到启示：帮助别人不仅让别人很快乐，自己也受益。41. A.taughtB. informedC. assignedD. expectedC 解析：A.taught 教；B.informed 通知；C.assigned 支配；D.expected 期望。句意：我 们
32、被支配给的最终一堂课的主题是微笑，故选C项。42. A.reactionsB. songsC. opinionsD. storiesA 解析：A.reactions 反应；B.songs 歌曲；C.opinions 建议；D.stories 故事。句意：大 家被要求外出，对着三个人微笑，并记录他们的反应，依据语境可知选A项。43. A.adviceB. helpC. informationD. breakfastD 解析：A.advice 建议；B.help 帮助；C.information 信息；D.breakfast 早饭。句意： 很快，我和我的丈夫去了麦当劳吃早餐，依据下文“two mo
33、re breakfast meals for the two men 可知选D项。44. A.checkedB. calledC. servedD. foundC 解析：A.checked检查；B.called打电话；C.served服务；D.found发觉。句意：我 们排队点餐，故选C项。45. A.BecauseB. IfC. AsD. ThoughC 解析：A.Because因为；B.If假如；C.As当时候；D.Though虽然。句意：当我转过身时，我闻到恶心的味道，在我后面站着两个很穷的无家可归的人，故选C项。46. A.horribleB. pleasantC. commonD.
34、strangeA 解析：A.horrible可怕的；B.pleasant令人快乐的；C mon 一般的；D.strange惊 异的。句意：当我转过身时，我闻到恶心的味道，在我后面站着两个很穷的无家可归的人, 故选A项。C - richD. poorD 解析：A.handsome英俊的；B.powerful有力的；C.rich富有的；D.poor穷的。句 意：当我转过身时，我闻到恶心的味道，在我后面站着两个很穷的无家可归的人，故选D 项。48. A.proudB. fullC. awareD. afraidB 解析：A.proud高傲的；B.full满的；C. a ware意识到的；D.afra
35、id害怕 的。句 意：他蓝色的眼睛充溢期望好像在找寻接受，be full of充溢，故选B项。49. A.lookedB. soundedC. smelledD. provedA 解析：A.looked看起来；B.sounded听起来；C.smelled闻起来；D.proved证明。句 意：其次个人看起来很尴尬，依据I realized the second man was mentally challenged我意识 到其次个是精神上被挑战了，故选A项。50. A.deskB. stageC. counterD. doorC 解析：A.desk桌子；B.stage阶段；C.counter柜台
36、；D.door门。句意：柜台上的这 个女孩问他想要什么，依据语境可知选C项。51. A.discoverB. saveC. affordD. doC 解析：A.discover发觉；B.save挽救；C.afford买得起；D.do做。句意：因为这就 是他所能买得起的全部，依据上文提到他很穷，故选C项。52. A.anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. somethingD 解析：A.anything 任何事；B.nothing 什么也没有；C.everything 一切；D.something 一些事情。句意：假如他们想在这取暖的话，他们不得不买点什么东西，故选D
37、项。53. A.warmB. aloneC. cleanD. quietA 解析：A.warm温煦的；B.alone单独的；C.clean干净的；D.quiet安静的。句意： 我意识他只是想取暖，依据It was too cold outside.”可知选A项。54. A.glaringB. staringC. glancingD. shoutingA 解析：A.glaring 瞪;B.staring 凝视；C.glancing BT; D.shouting 叫喊。句意:我留 意到店里全部的顾客瞪着我，来推断我的行为，故选A项。C. orderedD. searchedC 解析：A.sold
38、卖；B.prepared 准备；C.ordered 点餐；D. searched 找寻。句意： 我微笑着，为他们点了两份早餐，故选C项。56. A.surpriseB. reliefC. fearD. gratitudeD 解析：A.surprise惊异；B.relief劝慰；C.fear恐惊；D.gratitude感谢。句意：这个 矮个子的人感谢地看着，充溢眼泪，依据语境可知选D项。57. A.collegeB. homeC. restaurantD. hospitalA 解析：A.college 高校；B.home 家；C.restaurant 饭店；D.hospital 医院。句意：我带
39、 着这个故事回到高校。依据第一段提到可知是高校，故选A项。58. A.keepB. copyC. shareD. makeC 解析：A.keep保持；B.copy复制；C.share共享；D.make 使。句意：他说，我能 共享这件事吗？依据“every student listened attentively”可知读给每个学生听，故选C项。59. A.silentlyB. sadlyC. fullyD. aloudD 解析：A.silently安静地；B.sadly哀痛地；C.fully满地；D.aloud大声地。句意：她 起先大声地读出来，每个学生专注地听着，故选D项。60. A.pers
40、uadedB. touchedC. shockedD. warnedB 解析：A.persuaded 劝服；B.touched 感动；C.shocked 震惊；D.warned 警告。句意： 用我自己的方式，我感动了在麦当劳的人、我的老师和班里每个同学，故选B项。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 61.(active) when they were young. Most kids today do
41、not do as many household chores as before, 62.same study shows.An expert said, uParents today want their kids to spend more time 63.things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 64.(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”Another study fin
42、ds that compared with the kids 65.didn, t do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 66.(succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent. Personal happiness 67.(say) to come from strong
43、relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 68.(help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because it s time they 69.(deal) with their homework, you d better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about o
44、thers. What may seem like small 70.(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time, “ says an expert.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。一项探讨表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过 家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。61. actively 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词 形式 actively o62. the 解析：考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”，故用定冠词the 表示特指。63. on 解析：考查
45、介词。依据固定搭配spend sth. on sth.可知，此处填介词on。64. doing 解析：考查非谓语动词。依据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不 是“停下来去做某事”,故用stop doing sth.搭配。65. who/that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句， 先行词为kids,关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。66. to succeed 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是be likely to do sth.句型，故填不定式。67. is said 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。本句含有“be said+动词不定式”结构， 且
46、这里说的是现在的一般状况，主语为Personal h叩piness,因此填is saido68. helpful解析：考查形容词。本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。69. dealt/ should deal 解析:考查虚拟语气。Its time(that). .句型中,that从句要用 虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或should +do,其中should不行以省略。70. messages解析：考查名词复数。message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其 复数形式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要
47、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day, I am invited to my friend Sam s home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It
48、 was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn t know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask I to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. I went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together.