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1、单元过关检测(一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When is the two speakers moms birthday?AOn July 10thBOn July 11thCOn July 12th2What are the two speakers probably talking about?AA car driverBA carel
2、ess mistakeCA car accident3What will the woman do tomorrow?APick up her motherBGo on a picnicCGo swimming4What did Alice ask the man to do?ABorrow some books for herBGive some books back to herCReturn some books to the library5How does the man probably feel now?AIllBRegretfulCShocked第二节(共15小题；每小题15分
3、，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When will the train leave?AAt 3：30BAt 3：35CAt 4：057What will the man do next?ABuy a newspaperBRead a magazineCListen to music听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How often does the man eat
4、 out with his friends?AOnce a weekBTwice a monthCOnce a month9Who often prepares food for the woman?AHer grandmaBHer motherCShe herself听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where might the two speakers be?AAt the womans homeBIn a restaurantCAt the theater11What kind of music does the woman like?AJazzBCountry musicCCla
5、ssical music12What day is it today probably?AFridayBSaturdayCSunday听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How old is Tom?A14B12C1014Whats the weather probably like now?ASunnyBCloudyCRainy15Who is Henry probably?AThe mans colleagueBThe womans sonCThe mans neighbor16What will the woman do next?APrepare a mealBLook for um
6、brellasCGo to the park听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who owned the pet dog mentioned at the beginning of the talk?AA soldierBA doctorCA teacher18Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs?AAmericaBGermanyCEngland19How long does it take to train a dog to be a guide dog?AOver 2 yearsBAbout 14 monthsCAbou
7、t 4 weeks20What will the listeners do next?AGet a guide dogBJoin the practiceCVisit the center答案：15.CCACA610.CBCCB1115.AACBA1620ABBAC听力材料(Text 1)M：Its already July 10th and we still havent decided what to buy for Moms birthdayW：Oh my GodWe have only two days left Lets make a decision right now(Text
8、2)W：How terrible! Was it Freds fault?M：No, I dont think he was responsible for the accidentThe man in the other car was at fault(Text 3)M：How about having a picnic tomorrow morning?W：Sorry, but my mom is coming tomorrow, and she needs me to pick her up from the airportM：Then Ill go swimming instead(
9、Text 4)M：Who put these books in my office?W：Alice didShe said you were going to take them back to the libraryM：Oh, thats rightShe did ask me to take some books back to the library for herI completely forgot(Text 5)W：Whats on your mind, Tom?M：Im in the show tomorrow, but I have a sore throatW：Im sorr
10、y to hear thatDid you go and see a doctor?M：Yes, I just went to see a doctor, and he told me I have to rest！(Text 6)M：What time is it now?W：Its half past threeM：Why hasnt our train arrived yet? Its supposed to leave in just five minutesW：Well have to wait a bit longerThere was a broadcast just now a
11、nnouncing that our train will be half an hour late You were listening to music, so you didnt hear itM：Oh, this waiting is so boringI think Ill go and buy a newspaperW：I have two magazines hereYou can read them, if you likeM：Thanks! Thats great(Text 7)M：Look at that long line of people waitingIm glad
12、 weve booked a tableW：YesDo you often eat here?M：NoI usually eat at homeI eat here just about once a month with my friends This place is very popular, so we usually book a table before we comeW：So do you cook for yourself when you eat at home?M：Hardly everI live with my grandmotherShe prepares food
13、for meW：Youre so luckyM：Do you often cook?W：YesI live with my mother, but she doesnt know how to cook, so I usually do it(Text 8)M：This music is awesome! Dont you just love it?W：You know, Ive never listened to country music before, but I really like the food and the service hereM：Really? Youve never
14、 listened to country music before? You should download some to listen to when you go back homeIm sure youll find that you love it! Its always been one of my favoritesW：So what other kinds of music do you like?M：I also like classical musicand I really like jazzW：Really？I love jazz, too Every weekend
15、night there is a jazz concert in the local theater not far from my home Sometimes I drive there just to listen to the jazzM：Sounds like funCould I go along with you some weekend?W：Of courseThis Saturday I have to visit my parents back homeWhat about the following night?M：The day after tomorrow？ Fine
16、(Text 9)W：The kids have been playing with the neighbors kids in the park for a long timeWhy havent they returned? Im really worriedM：Why are you worried? Jim is already twelve years old and Tom is just two years younger Im sure they can take good care of themselvesW：But look at the skyIt looks like
17、rainM：Ah, youre worried theyll get caught in the rainW：YesCould you take two umbrellas to them?M：I would, but Henry will be arriving any minute to talk about our new project， and I really shouldnt keep him waitingAre you busy with anything now?W：NoI was just going to make some dumplings for our dinn
18、erIf you cant go, then Ill goM：Then what about dinner?W：I can make it after I get backOh, lookTwo umbrellas are missingM：Now I remember! Jim and Tom took umbrellas with them when they left the houseThey must have checked the weatherW：Ah, wonderful! We have such smart boysWell, Ill just go ahead with
19、 dinner, then！(Text 10)Welcome to the Guide Dog Training Center, boys and girls！ First let me tell you something about guide dogsOne day, in 1918, a doctor and his pet dog were walking with a soldier who was blind The doctor went into the hospital for a few minutes, and when he came out, he saw that
20、 his dog had safely guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yardThat gave him the idea to start teaching dogs to guide peopleGermany was the first country to start a program to teach dogs to be guidesDorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs When
21、she came back to the USA, she wrote about it in an American magazineSoon more people became interested in the guide dogs, and training centers were started in America, tooThe best dogs for the job are clever and fitIt takes more than 2 years to train a dog to be a guide dog When the dog is 14 months
22、 old and has learned many instructions, the owner and the dog meet for the first timeThey practise together at the center for four weeks so the owner can get used to the dogAny questions? OK, Ill take you into the center now so you can see what we do第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题25分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从
23、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirst grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourettes Syndrome at the age of fiveDue to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and soundsThe uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from stra
24、ngers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in classIn an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavins mother, 32yearold Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the conditionIn the vid
25、eo, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavins sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourettes Syndrome？” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movementsThese are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is f
26、ound outsideThese tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud”School can be hard for all kidsThat can be even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day“I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourettes Syndrome
27、 are braveSo be kind to them and dont treat them differently because they are just like you，” Brynn says in the videoGavin concludes，“Everyone could play with someoneSome people think I cant because Im different but actually I canSome are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I wontThe di
28、sease bothers me a little, but Im OK”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Gavin从小患有一种罕见的疾病，经常遭受他人的嘲笑，但他依然乐观面对生活并与母亲和姐姐制作了一个视频来向他人解释这种病症。21What can we know about Tourettes Syndrome?AIt can be treated with drugsBIt is usually found at an early ageCPeople with it will say dirty wordsDPeople with it can make uncontrolled sou
29、ndsD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds可知，得了Tourettes Syndrome的人会不由自主地发出声音。22Because of the disease, others often _Atake pity on GavinBgive a hand to GavinCkeep away from GavinDlook down upon GavinD解析：细节理解题
30、。根据第二段的The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class可知，因为这个病，Gavin经常被别人瞧不起。23What can be used to best describe Gavin?ALuckyBHelplessCOptimisticDStubbornC解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Gavin说的话可知，虽然他天生身体有问题，但他依然乐观面对生
31、活。BIn 1686, a French ship called the Belle disappeared in Texas Matagorda BayIt would be more than 300 years before archaeologists(考古学家) were able to dig the siteIt turned out to be well worth the waitThe Belle could provide important information about historical events and the last journey of the f
32、amous French explorer, ReneRobert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, or Robert de La SalleThe Belle was among four French ships that were headed for the mouth of the Mississippi RiverThe ships sailed far off course and landed on the coast of Texas, about 400 miles from where they had meant to goPeople on
33、the ship faced many difficulties, such as fights with the native American people and disease, but they finally built their homes in a place they named Fort StLouisDuring a strong winter storm, the Belle ended up on the sea floor in Matagorda BayIn 1995, after years of searching, an archaeologist nam
34、ed JBarto Arnold finally came across the wreckage(残骸) of the BelleIt took nearly a year for archaeologists to dig the siteThey used a cofferdam that made the work of the archaeologists much easierIt was a large, special wall that was placed around the wreckage of the shipWorkers took all water out o
35、f the area inside the cofferdam so that the archaeologists didnt need to work in the waterAfter so many years, you might think almost everything would have disappeared because seawater would destroy them bit by bit(渐渐地)Luckily, the thick mud, or wet earth, that covered the ship helped save the thing
36、s that might have been lost foreverAbout a million artifacts(物品) were found, including cloth, bone, wood, the body of the ship, three cannons, thousands of little glass balls, bells, and potteryMany pieces are in Texas museums today, but it will be a long time before archaeologists have learned ever
37、ything they can from this amazing discovery!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名法国沉船Belle号在美国得克萨斯州被发现和发掘的过程。24What was the cause of the disappearance of the Belle?ABad weatherBFights with the nativesCA bad change of courseDThe workers carelessnessA解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的During a strong winter storm, the Belle ended up on
38、 the sea floor in Matagorda Bay可知，是恶劣的天气导致了Belle号的沉没。25How did the cofferdam help the archaeologists?AIt could dig into the sea floorBIt gave them a dry spaceCIt helped them find the artifactsDIt helped them reach the siteB解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的Workers took all water out of the area inside the cofferdam so
39、 that the archaeologists didnt need to work in the water可知，这个围堰给考古学家提供了干燥的工作空间。26Why were a lot of artifacts on the ship in good condition?AThe seawater in the area was unusualBThe ship was hidden under lots of mudCThey were covered with special materialsDThey were protected by the air around themB解
40、析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Luckily, the thick mud, or wet earth, that covered the ship helped save the things that might have been lost forever可知，这艘沉船上面覆盖着很多泥土，因此船上的很多遗物都被保存下来了。CThe Pharos, the great lighthouse of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient WorldIt stood on the island of Pharos, in
41、 the harbor(港口) of the city of AlexandriaIn 280 BC，Ptolemy Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouseTwenty years later, it was finishedthe first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth, besides the Great Pyramid of EgyptThe Pharos was designed by Sostrates,
42、a Greek architect(建筑师)Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouseBut Ptolemy refused, ordering that only his own name appeared on the buildingBut Sostrates found a way to do thatAt the base of the Pharos, Sostrates left a message containing his own nameThen he covered it with pl
43、aster(建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over itAfter many years, the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouseIn 1302 and 1323, two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria, damaging the lighthouseIn 1326, it finally fell into the seaMuch of what we know about the lighthouse comes
44、 from the writings of Arabs who once visited the PharosThe Pharos was about 384 feet tall, the same height as a modern 40story buildingAt the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the seaUnder it was a beacon, the source of light for the lighthouseThe Pharos used t
45、wo kinds of beaconsAt night, a large fire created the lightDuring the day, a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the lightIt was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the suns rays (sunlight) at themWhile the idea is interest
46、ing, it is also clearly impossible【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。27Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base of the Pharos?ATo follow Ptolemys ordersBTo hide his name left on the baseCTo protect the base from damageDTo make the lighthouse more beautifulB解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Sostrates left a message containing his own nameThen he covered it with plaster(建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over it可知，Sostrates 是亚历山大灯塔的设计者，他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。28How long had the Pharos stayed standing?AFor about 800 yearsBFor about 1，000 yearsCFor about 1，600 yearsDFor a