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1、广东省梅州市大埔县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择Susan is a warm-hearted girl. For her, kindness is not only about doing good thing by herself. It is something to bring meaningful changes for everyone around her. She shows kindness to others with her Kindness Yard Sale every year! She takes a great
2、 2 in her job.Susans yard sale is similar 3 every other one on the side of the road. But when you look 4 youll find there are no prices on any of the things for sale. 5 people want something, she lets them decide how much they want to pay. Someone may 6 just a few dollars for 20 dresses. After Susan
3、s Kindness Yard Sale, she will use the money 7 festival gifts for kids or to have a party for people in need.At the first yard sale, Susan sold her old things and 8$1,705. In the followingyears, more and more of her neighbors joined in. They brought a lot of food, clothes, and other useful things.“K
4、indness spreads （传播）when you share 9 so go out and be kind,“ Susan said. “Maybe you can make a great 10 to others.1. A. aB.anC. theD. /2. A. interestsB.interestedC. interestD. interesting3. A. toB.fromC. inD. for4. A. closingB.closerC. closedD. the closest5. A. IfB.UnlessC. UntilD. So6. A. to payB.p
5、aidC. payD. paying7. A. buyB.to buyC. boughtD. buying8. A. will raiseB.is raisingC. was raisingD. raised9. A. yoursB.yourC. yourselfD. you10. A. differentB.differentlyC differenceD. differences【答案】independence so that we can look after 45 in the future.【答案】36. a 37. do/with 38. most 39. to 40. hard
6、41. love 42. and43. some/the 44. for 45. ourselves【导语】本文通过对学校学生在家做家务的调查结果来论述做家务的重要性。36 .句意：上周，我们对我们学校的100名学生进行了一项调查。此处表示做了一个调 查，表泛指，且survey以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a,故填a。37 .句意：从调查中可以看出，只有15名学生经常帮助父母做家务，25名学生有时做 家务，60名学生从不做家务。help sb. do/with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事。do chores意 为“做家务”,故填do/with。38 .句意：这意味着大多数学生在家不做家务。根
7、据“.60 students never do it”可知，大 多数学生不在家做家务，most意为“大多数”，故填most。39 .句意:我认为学生们在家里分担一些家务是很重要的。该句为句型“its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth二意为“做某事对某人来说其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语, 故填tOo40 .句意：首先，父母每天为家庭辛勤工作，他们很累。根据“work.for the family”可 知，这里指为家庭辛勤工作，work hard意为“努力工作”，故填hard。41 .句意：通过做家务，我们向父母表达我们的爱和关心。根据“show our.and care
8、to our parents”可知，这里指向父母表达我们的爱和关心，love意为“爱”，故填love。42 .句意：其次，我们在学校花了很多时间坐着学习。句中sitting和studying是并列关 系，应用并列连词and,故填and。43 .句意：事实上，做家务也是锻炼身体的好方法。do some/the exercise意为“做锻炼”， 故填 some/the o44 .句意：这不是浪费时间，而且对我们的健康有益。be good for意为“对有益 故填foro45 .句意：最后，做家务可以帮助我们发展独立性，这样我们将来就可以照顾好自己。 根据doing chores can help
9、develop our independence”可知，这里指我们可以照顾好自己， 所以此处应用反身代词ourselves与主语we保持一致，故填ourselveso六、读写综合回答问题Im worried because Im a little fat. I love sweets, and I dont want to give that up. I also cant wear one of my favorite shirts because its tight-fitting（紧身的）.Can you help?Cathy, 12, ChaozhouI am feeling stre
10、ssed out these days. Tve tried ways to fight against the emotional（T青绪 的）changes, but they just arent working. I hope you can help! Im really having a difficult time.Vivian, 12, ShenzhenI get too much homework each day that I dont know where to start. And sometimes I procrastinate（拖延）.That makes thi
11、ngs worse. Can you give me some advice, please?Jim, 12, MeizhouI am an 8th grader. I became the class monitor（班长）this term. Im trying to set a good example, so both my classmates and teachers like me, but yesterday something bad happened. When I found Dale copying others homework, I stopped him from
12、 doing so and then he said something very bad to me. I pushed him hard and he fell down. As a result, my classmates spoke ill of me and my teachers were angry with me. I know I did something wrong, but what should I do to win their trust again?Li Nan, 14, Guangzhou46 . Why is Cathy worried?47 . What
13、s Vivians problem?48 . Who gets too much homework each day?49 . When did Li Nan find Dale copying others9 homework?50 . How did Li Nans teachers feel after he pushed Dale down?51 .书面表达。假如你是Mona,是某国际学校的心理辅导老师，经常帮助在校学生解决烦心事。你看到了上述同学的留言，请你选择最后一位同学回复。内容包括：1 .表明你的态度；2 .提出中肯的建议。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真
14、实名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Nan,Mona【答案】46. Because she is a little fat. 47. She is feeling stressed out these days.48 . Jim (gets too much homework each day). 49. He found Dale copying others homework yesterday./Yesterday. 50. They felt angry. 51.彳列文:Dear Li Nan,I am sorr
15、y to hear about your problem, but you dont need to worry about it. I believe you can solve it if you follow my advice.Firstly, you should explain to your teachers and your classmates why you did that. You should also say sorry to Dale. Secondly, as the monitor, its important to get on well with your
16、 classmates. I understand your feelings, but its not right to push Dale. Thirdly, keep on doing your best to help others. It will help you improve your relationship with your classmates. If you have any problems, ask your teachers for help.I hope my advice can help you and e-mail me if you still hav
17、e trouble.Mona【导语】本文介绍了几位同学想要寻求帮助的问题。49 .根据Im worried because Im a little fat.“可知，Cathy因为有点胖而感到担忧。故填 Because she is a little fat.50 .根据“I am feeling stressed out these days.”可知，这些天她感到压力很大。故填She is feeling stressed out these days.51 .根据I get too much homework each day that I dont know where to start.
18、”可矢口，是 Jim 每天有很多作业。故填 Jim (gets too much homework each day).52 . 根据Im trying to set a good example, so both my classmates and teachers like me, but yesterday something bad happened. When I found Dale copying others homework, I stopped him from doing so and then he said something very bad to me.”可知，他
19、是昨天发现 Dale 抄 其他同学作业的。故填 He found Dale copying others homework yesterday./Yesterday.53 . 根据As a result, my classmates spoke ill of me and my teachers were angry with me.” 可知，他的老师们都很生气。故填They felt angry.54 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：邮件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节， 并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，承接邮件开
20、头，表明你的态度；第二步，针对最后一位同学遇到的问题，给出相应的建议，可列举具体的事例；第三步，书写结语。亮点词汇follow ones advice听从某人的建议explain sth to sb向某人解释某事get on well with sb与某人相处得好高分句型I am sorry to hear about your problem, but you dont need to worry about it. （but 连接两个 并列分句）I believe you can solve it if you follow my advice.（省略引导词 that 引导的宾语从句,if
21、 引导的条件状语从句）Firstly, you should explain to your teachers and your classmates why you did that, （why 弓|导的宾语从句）Secondly, as the monitor, its important to get on well with your classmates. （it 作形式主语, 动词不定式作真正的主语）1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B5. A 6. C 7. B8. D 9, A10. C【导语】本文主要讲述了 Susan通过庭院拍卖为她周围的每个人带来有意义的改变的事 情，向
22、别人分享善意。1 .句意：对她来说，善良不仅仅是自己做一件好事。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开 头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以 辅音音素开头。故选A。2 .句意：她对自己的工作很感兴趣。interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting 令人感兴趣的。take a great interest in表示“对非常感兴趣”。故选C。3 .句意：Susan的庭院甩卖和路边的其他甩卖差不多。to去；from从；in在里；f
23、or为了。be similar to表示“与相似故选A。4 .句意：但是当你更靠近看时，你会发现所有的东西都没有标价。closing关闭，动名词；closer更近的，比较级；closed关上的，形容词；the closest最近 的，最高级。根据上一句和该句语境可知，此处有对比关系，所以应用比较级。故选B。5 .句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；S。因此。根据该句含义可知，应用if引导条件状语 从句。故选Ao6 .句意：有些人可能只花几美元就买了 20件衣服。to pay付钱，动词不定式；paid动词过去式；pay动词原形；pa
24、ying动名词。空前有情 态动词may,后接动词原形。故选C。7 .句意：她将用这笔钱为孩子们购买节日礼物，或者为有需要的人举办聚会。buy买，动词原形；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式；buying动名词。use sth. to buy sth.表示“用某物买某物工 故选B。8 .句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，Susan卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了 1705美元。will raise筹集，一般将来时；is raising现在进行时；was raising过去进行时；raised 一 般过去时。根据sold可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。9 .句意：当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以
25、走出去，做个善良的人。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代 词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格。此处表示your kindess“你的善良”，空后无名词应用 名词性物主代词。故选A。10 .句意：也许你可以给别人带来很大的影响。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词单数；differences名词复数。make a great difference to表示对产生很大影响”。故选Co二、完形填空How far do you have to go to get a cup of
26、clean water? Maybe it is just a few 11 away. But for Jimmy Akana from Uganda, a country in Africa, getting water meant walking three miles to the nearest well（井）The water was not 12, People might get sick afterdrinking it.When Ryan Hrelijac, a Canadian boy, 13 the need for clean water in Africa, he
27、decided to do something about it. He was only six years old at that time, but he didnt let that 14 him.Ryan asked his mom and dad for 15, They said that he could do housework toearn。廉）money. After four months, Ryan had 70 dollars. He 16 that would be enough to build a well. Ryans mom drove him to an
28、 organization that builds wells for poor people all around the world. 17, people at the organization told Ryan he needed tospend 2,000 dollars building a well. Ryan had to do more to raise money. Finally, Ryan raised enough money and he 18 building a well for Angolo Primary School in Uganda.Years la
29、ter, Ryan set up a foundation（基金会）called Ryans Well Foundation to help 19 the worlds water problem. Now Ryans foundation is a team of people working hard to provide（提供）safe 20 for people in poor countries.11. A. timesB.stepsC. breaksD. risks12. A. rightB.cleanC. specialD. different13. A. noticedB.sh
30、aredC. agreedD. controlled14. A. teachB.waitC. guideD. stop15. A. trustB.questionC. helpD. example16. A. taughtB.thoughtC , forgotD. found17. A. StillB.OnceC. AlsoD. However18. A. was bored ofB.was relaxed aboutC. was afraid ofD. was excitedabout19. A. makeB.solveC. acceptD. stand20. A. waterB.foodC
31、. ridesD. sports【答案】11 . B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A【导语】本文主要讲述了 RyanHrelijac是如何解决清洁的饮用水问题的故事。11 .句意：或许它只是几步远。times 时间；steps 步；breaks 休息；risks 风险。根据But for Jimmy Akana from Uganda, a country in Africa, getting water meant walking three miles to the nearest well（井）可矢口空格 处表示
32、的应是距离，且后面说的是3公里，前后是转折关系，故此处应是“几步远。故 选B。12 .句意：水不干净。right 正确的;clean 干净的；special 特殊的；different 不同的。根据When Ryan Hrelijac, a Canadian boy,.the need fbr clean water in Africa, he decided to do something about it.“可 是此处说的应是水不干净，故选B。13 .句意：当加拿大男孩Ryan Hrelijac注意到非洲需要干净的水时，他决定做点什么。 noticed 注意；shared 分享；agree
33、d 同意；controlled 控制。根据“When Ryan Hrelijac, a Canadian boy,. the need fbr clean water in Africa, he decided to do something about it J 可知 应是他注意到了这个问题，故选A。14 .句意：他当时只有六岁，但是他没让年龄阻止他。teach 教；wait 等待；guide 弓领；stop 阻止。根据“He was only six years old at that time, but he didnt let thathim.”可知此处应是说他没有让年龄成为阻碍，故选
34、D。15 .句意：Ryan向他的父母求助。trust 信任；question 问题；help 帮助；example 例子。根据“Ryan asked his mom and dad fbr” 此处应是向父母求助，ask sb for help”向某人求助”，故选C。16 .句意：他认为这足够建一口井了。taught 教；thought 认为；forgot 忘记；found 发现。根据After four months, Ryan had 70 dollars”可知此处应是Ryan认为70美元足够建一口井了，故选B。17 .句意：然而，组织的人们告诉Ryan他需要花2000美元来建一口井。sti
35、ll 仍然；once一旦；also 也；however 然而。根据He.that would be enough to build a well”以及.people at the organization told Ryan he needed to spend 2,000 dollars building a well”可知前后应是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故要用however,故选D。18 .句意：最终，Ryan筹到了足够的钱，并且他对为乌干达安戈洛小学建一口井感到 兴奋。was bored of 厌倦；was relaxed about 对感到放松；was afraid of 害怕 ；wa
36、s excited about 对感至U兴奋。不艮据Ryan raised enough money and he.building a well fbr Angolo Primary School in Uganda.可知Ryan攒够了钱，修井这件事应是让他兴奋的，故 选D。19 .句意：几年后，Ryan成立了一个名为Ryan水井基金会的基金会，以帮助解决世界 水问题。make 制作；solve 解决；accept 接受；stand 站立。根据“helpthe worlds water problem 可知应是帮助解决问题，故选B。20 .句意：现在Ryan的基金会是一个努力为贫穷国家的人们
37、提供安全用水的团队。 water 水；food 食物；rides 骑；sports 运动。根据the worlds water problem”可知 Ryan 的基金会应是为大家提供安全的水，故选A。三、阅读单选Actress WantedAre you a girl between the ages of 13 and 15? Are you interested in acting? Would you like to appear on TV?We are looking for someone to play a role in our comedy, Janes School Lif
38、e. The first two seasons of the comedy were very popular. Were going to start its third season. In the new season, there will be a number of new characters. The actress we are looking for will play the main characters sister. The character will appear in three episodes（集）out of the eight in the new
39、season. Auditions（试镜）are in Room 108 of the teaching building on January 27. You can send your information and photos to the dramaclubzmail. net no later than January 16. If you are selected（被选中）for an audition, we will call you on January 20.21 . Who may appear in Jane s School Life?A. 12-year-old
40、Tara.B. 13-year-old Sam. C. 14-year-oldNick.D. 15-year-old Helen.22 . What do we know about Jane s School Life?A. It is a soap opera.B. It won a prize last year.C. Its first three seasons were popular. D. Its new season will have new characters.23 . How many episodes will the main characters sister
41、appear in?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eight.24 . You can go for an audition if you get a call on.A. January 16B. January 20C. January 27D. January 3025 . The material is probably from a.A. storybookB. dictionaryC. TV guideD. schoolnewspaper【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D【导语】本文是一家电视制作公司为喜剧简的学校生活招聘女演
42、员的广告。21 .细节理解题。根据“Are you a girl between the ages of 13 and 15?”可知，要求女孩年 龄在13岁到15岁之间，15岁的海伦符合招聘要求。故选D。22 .细节理解题。根据“In the new season, there will be a number of new characters（角色） 可知，新一季有一些新的角色。故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据Were going to start its third season. In the new season, there will be a number of new char
43、acters. The actress we are looking fbr will play the main characters sister.可知，要开拍第三季，因此要寻找扮演主角的姐妹的女演员。故选A。24 .细节理解题。根据If you are selected（被选中）for an audition, we will call you on January 20.”可知，如果你在1月20日接到电话，你可以去试镜。故选B。25 .推理判断题。根指Actress Wanted”并结合全文可知，这是一则关于演员的招聘，因 此最可能出现在学校的报纸上。故选D。It was 4 oclo
44、ck in the morning. It was far too early to get up, and the idea of running 26 miles seemed impossible. But I had trained for eight months, and I was going to do it. I got up, took a shower and had breakfast.At six oclock, I arrived at Dodger Stadium. The other runners of my running group were alread
45、y there. When they saw the look of terror on my face, they laughed kindly. This was clearly my first marathon （马拉松赛跑）.So many runners from all over the world came here for the race. When I realized （意识至U） that I was just one of them, I felt a little better.As I started to run, I tried to forget the
46、aches （疼痛）in my body from training. I put one foot in front of the other and kept going. By mile 10, my feet hurt badly and I slowed down. By mile 15,1 moved even more slowly. All the other runners moved forward and I ran alone. By mile 18, I was in my neighborhood. I wanted to turn down my street a
47、nd go home, but I didnt. By mile 22, there were only four miles to go. I told myself, Dont give up. Keep going!When I saw the finish line, I started running faster and faster, and I crossed the line. I was tired but excited. I made it. I ran my first marathon!26 . How long did the writer train for the marathon?A. For 2 months. B. For 4 months. C. For 6 months. D. For 8 months.27 . What does the underlined word “terror“ in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.愤怒B.恐惧C.失望D.害羞28 . The writer thought of stoppin