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1、广东省深圳市龙岗区外国语学校（集团）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选 出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。I like planes, but every time I take a plane, I feel afraid. Once I had to take 1 flight from London to Paris. 2 the plane was ready to take off, I was feeling so nervous.I was
2、 just about to hold someones hand when the old lady sitting beside me held 3 and said, Tm so afraid. Can I hold your hand? I 4 when I heard her words and said, “Okay. Then the plane took off and we both held each other 9s hand 5Just as the flight was coming to an end, the pilot （飞行员）said on the spea
3、ker, Ladies and gentlemen, this is Captain Williams. Today, I am retiring （退休）as a pilot after working for 30 years. My wife is here to celebrate my last 6 Everyone cheered. The pilot then finished 7 the plane and went-out. The old lady stood up and hugged him. She was his wife!The old lady said goo
4、dbye to me and left 8 the pilot. Later I said to the flight attendants （空乘），Isnt it strange that the pilofs wife is afraid 9 the plane?” The flight attendants laughed and said, Mrs. Williams 10 a flight attendant for 20 years. And at that moment, I knew that what she had done was to help me.1.A. aB.
5、theC.an2.A. IfB.WhenC.Because3.A. myB.minec.hers4.A. was shockedB.shockedc.shock5.A. more nervousB.nervousc.nervously6.A. flightB.fightsc.fights7.A. to flyB.flyc.flying8.A. toB.withc.off9.A , takingB.takec.to take34 Jenny is an exchange student in class. She is fascinated about Chinese culture and h
6、opes to introduce it to her British families.35 Alan cares too much about hisheight and he thinks carrying his heavy schoolbag prevents him from growing taller.students, including 6 different kinds of delicious snacks.E. The newly published comic books Ne Zha tell a story about how he fought against
7、 the Dragon King of East Sea and the emperor of Shang Dynasty.F. A shadow puppet play is a form of Chinese folk art. If you buy this set of shadow puppets, you can have fun putting on plays for others.G. T-shirts with cartoon characters on them are loved by many students, especially among fans of ca
8、rtoons.【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B【导语】这篇文章介绍了 Sally的五位新朋友，包括他们的喜好和焦虑。31. 根据 Jack likes sports.kinds of ball games after school. Unluckily, he lost his football last Friday/9可知，Jack喜欢运动，并且上周五丢了足球。C项“足球一定是一个男孩 最喜欢的礼物。放学后踢足球对健康有好处。”与之对应。故选C。32. 根据 “Lisa is a comic lover and her hobby is collectin
9、g comic books.” 可矢口， Lisa 是 一个漫画迷并且她的爱好是收集漫画书。E项“新出版的漫画书哪吒讲述了哪吒对 抗东海龙王和商超君主的故事。”与之对应，故选E。33. 根据 “Paul is so worried about the coming exams that he cant fall asleep at night. So he often feels sleepy the next day/9可知，Paul担心即将到来的考试而晚上无法入睡。所以 他第二天感觉很困。A项“音乐CD是很棒的礼物。动听的歌曲可以使人放松并且有时 会在他们情绪低落时，振奋他们的精神。”与之
10、对应。故选A。34. 根据 She is fascinated about Chinese culture and hopes to introduce it to her British families.”可知，Jenny痴迷于中国文化并且希望将其介绍给她的英国家庭。选项F “皮 影戏是中国民间艺术形式之一。如果你买到皮影人偶，你可以给其他人表演，非常有趣。” 与之对应。故选F。35. 根据 “Alan cares too much about his height and he thinks carrying his heavy schoolbag prevents him from g
11、rowing taller.可知，Alan非常关注他的身高并且他认为背着沉重的 书包会妨碍他长高。选项B “书包是个非常有用的礼物，因为每个学生都需要一个。这 款蓝色的书包是这家店最受欢迎的商品，因为它比较轻便。”与之对应。故选B。五、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案 写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。What will happen after you bring some beautiful flowers home? 36 they may look great for the next few days, they will s
12、oon dry up and die. Luckily, this can be avoided. You can press （压平）the flowers and keep them forever.Anna Zakirova has been doing this. The Russian artist has been in love with nature 37 she was a young girl. Seven years ago, she began38 flowers in her garden.She was interested in keeping the color
13、 and beauty of the flowers. After trying out several different ways, she decided to press them.The artist carefully presses each flower in a flower press. Once 39 are dry, she arranges （升F歹（J） them on a piece of 40, Then, the paper with the dried flowers isplaced inside a glass frame （相框）.It can be
14、41 on your wall or placed on a table. Then you can enjoy the beauty of springtime all 42 time.The process of making dried flowers is very relaxing. It also allows you to get 43 to nature. “It gives you the joy of communicating 44 nature and creating beauty. Whenever I feel tired or upset, these drie
15、d flowers raise my 45, They also remind mehow beautiful our world is!” says Zakirova.【答案】36. Although 37. when 38. planting 39. they 40. paper 41. put42. the 43. close 44. with 45. spirit【导语】本文主要介绍了一种手工压花工艺的制作过程以及对人的影响。36 .句意：虽然在接下来的儿天它们看起来很棒，但是很快就会干涸死亡。根据they may look great for the next few days”和“
16、they will soon dry up and die”可知，设空处前后表示的 内容构成转折关系，需填入转折连词，虽然“although”，因位于句首首字母要大写。故 填 Although o37 .句意：这位俄罗斯的艺术家小时候就爱上了大自然。此句为含时间状语从句的复合 句，“当时when”符合语境。故填when。38 .句意：七年前，她开始在她的花园里种花。种植“plant，begin doing/to do sth.”开始 做某事”，因设空处需填入一个单词，所以选用动名词形式作宾语。故填planting。39 .句意：一旦它们变干，她就会把它们排列在一张纸上。设空处指代前文提到的fl
17、ower, 在句中作主语成分，因其后be动词为are,所以此处应填入与其对应的复数代词主格形 式，他们“they。故填they。40 .句意：一旦它们变干，她就会把他们排列在一张纸上。根据下文“the paper with the dried flowers可知，这位艺术家是把干花放在了纸上。纸paper不可数名词。故填papero 41.句意：它可以放在墙上，也可以放在桌子上。放“put”，此句为被动语态“be+过去分 词”形式，put的过去分词与原形一致。故填put。42 .句意：然后你就可以一直享受春天的美丽了。all the time总是，一直，故填the。43 .句意：它还可以让你接
18、近大自然。根据下文“communicatingnature”可知，与大自 然接近后可与其交流，get close to“接近，靠近。故填close。44 .句意：它给了你与自然交流和创造美的乐趣。communicate with与交流沟通”，设空处缺少介词witho故填witho45 .句意：每当我感到疲惫或沮丧的时候，这些干花会振奋我的精神。根据Whenever1 feel tired or upset”可知，人觉得情绪低落时，需要让自己的精神振作起来。精神“spirit”，不可数名词。故填spirit。六、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法
19、正确，语义完 整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Tai chi is a traditional Chinese martial art. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries and UNESCO recently added it to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List （非物质文化 遗产名录）.Its basic idea is the soft overcoming the hard. It is slow, calm, and peaceful. It m
20、ight just seem like an exercise that old people prefer. But in fact, it is good for people of all ages. You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies. So we can stand, walk, and run better.Song, a vlogger, often
21、shares the changes in her body and mind after learning tai chi on Xiaohongshu, an online lifestyle-sharing platform. She says ifs not only a sport, but also a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the importance of living more slowly. Life and work used to worry her. But she started to feel a sense of
22、 calmness because of tai chi.46 . What is tai chi?47 . Who is tai chi good for?48 . Why is practicing tai chi helpful to our health?49 . What does Song often share on the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu?50 . What has Song learnt from tai chi?B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。51 .下周五你们将在学校
23、操场举行一场学生剪纸作品义卖活动，为残疾儿童筹集善款。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点给外教Jason写一封信，邀请他参与此次活动。1 .活动安排和目的；2 .剪纸艺术介绍（包括形式、作用和意义）3 .个人收获。作文要求：1 .要点齐全，表达准确，语言得体，书面整洁；2 .词数80词以上，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3 .可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4 .文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：paper-cutting works 剪纸作品 charity sale 义卖 decorate 装饰Dear Jason,Im writing to invite you toBest wi
24、shes,Li Hua【答案46. It is a traditional Chinese martial art. 47. It is good for people of all ages.48 . Because practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies. 49. She often shares the changes in her body and mind after learning tai chi. 50. The importance of living more slowly. 51.
25、例文Dear Jason,I am writing to invite you to participate in the paper-cutting works charity sale. It will be held on the playground next Friday to raise money for disabled children.Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art form. And it has all kinds of forms. Paper-cuttings can beautify the home
26、 environment. Doors, windows and rooms can be decorated during the Spring Festival. Besides, the colour most frequently used in paper-cuttings is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity.Through this activity, we can not only help disabled children, but also learn traditional Chinese culture.Best
27、 wishes,Li Hua【导语】本文主要介绍了太极。49 .根据“Tai chi is a traditional Chinese martial art.可知太极是中国传统武术，故填 It is a traditional Chinese martial art.50 .根据“But in fact, it is good for people of all ages”可知太极对所有年龄段的人都有好处, 故填 It is good for people of all ages.51 . 根据“It is believed that practicing tai chi can help
28、us have better control of our bodies. So we can stand, walk, and run better.”可知是因为人们相信练习太极可以帮助我们更好地控 制 自 己的身体。 故填 Because practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies.52 . 1艮据“Song, a vlogger, often shares the changes in her body and mind after learning tai chi on XiaohongshuJ可知她
29、经常分享学习太极后的身心变化。故填She often shares the changes in her body and mind after learning tai chi.53 .根据Tai chi has taught her the importance of living more slowly.”可知她从太极中学到 了放慢生活节奏的重要性。故填The importance of living more slowly.54 .总体分析 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使条
30、理清楚、 行文连贯。写作步骤第一步，整体说明活动安排和目的；第二步，具体介绍剪纸艺术；第三步，最后表达个人收获。亮点词汇all kinds of各种各样的besides此外not only.but also不但而且高分句型It will be held on the playground next Friday to raise money for disabled children.（动词不 定式作目的状语）Besides, the colour most frequently used in paper-cuttings is red, which symbolizes health an
31、d prosperity. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）10. A. has beenB. wasC. is【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者坐飞机的一次经历，在飞机上得到了一位老太太的帮助, 起初作者以为这位老太太也是害怕坐飞机，后来才知道这位老太太做了许多年的空乘, 是为了帮助作者克服恐惧而拉住作者的手。1 .句意：有一次我必须从伦敦飞往巴黎。a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个/那个；an一个，用于元音音素前。take a fligh俨坐飞 机”，固定搭配，故选A。2 .句意：当飞机
32、准备起飞时，我感到很紧张。If 如果；When 当时；Because 因为。根据the plane was ready to take off, I was feelingso nervous.”可知，此空应填引导时间状语的从属连词when,故选B。3 .句意：我正准备拉某人的手，坐在我旁边的老太太拉住我的手说。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代 词。此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine表示“my hand”,故选B。4 .句意：当我听到她说的话时，我惊呆了。was shocked一般过去时被动语态或系表结构；shocked动词过去式；sh
33、ock动词原形。 根据L. when I heard her words and said”可知,此处听到了她的话感到震惊,应填was shocked,故选 A。5 .句意：然后飞机起飞了，我们紧张地握着彼此的手。more nervous更紧张的；nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地。此空修饰动词held,应填 副词，故选C。6 .句意：我妻子来庆祝我最后一次飞行。flight航班，单数名词；flights航班，复数形式；fight、航班的。根据“my las亡可知，此 空应填单数名词，故选A。7 .句意：飞行员驾驶完飞机就离开了。to fly动词不定式;fly动词原形；flying
34、动名词。finish doing sth“做完某事”,此空应填 动名词，故选C。8 .句意：老太太跟我说了再见，和飞行员离开了。to 到|； with 和；off 离开。根据She was his wife及left. the pilot”可知，她是这位飞行员的妻子，所以和飞行员一起离开了，故选B。9 .句意：飞行员的妻子不敢坐飞机，这不是很奇怪吗？taking动名词；take动词原形；to take动词不定式。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，此 空应填动词不定式，故选C。10 .句意：威廉斯夫人当了 20年的空乘。has been现在完成时；was一般过去时；is一般现
35、在时。根据“for 20 years”可知，此处应 用现在完成时的结构，故选A。二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He always 11 to have lots of money and often cheated others to make money.One day, a small bag full of gold coins was 12, There were 50 gold coins in it.Sam was very
36、 13, He searched inside and out for the bag, but found nothing.After a few days, one of Sams workers found the bag. The worker knew Sam was looking for the missing money 14, so he rushed to take it to Sam. Sam was oveijoyedto get the comes back, but he decided to play a 15.He shouted at his worker,
37、There were 75 gold comes in this bag, but you gave me only 50! Where are the other 25 coins? You must have stolen the money. You are a(n) 16!”The worker was surprised to hear this and tried his best to 17, However, Sam stilltook him to the court (法院).The clever judge 18 heard both sides. He knew tha
38、t Sam was 19. Soon,he made his judgement. Since Sam 2075 gold coins, it seems that the bag that was found does not belong to him. As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins, I order theworker to take those 50 coins as a prize of his honesty/711. A. appeared12. A. missing13. A. shy14. A. everyw
39、here15. A. game16. A. actorB. dreamedB , readyB. lonelyB. somewhereB . trickB , organizerC decidedC. emptyC. joyfulC. anywhereC , matchC. thiefD. promisedD. brokenD. worriedD. nowhereD. roleD. character17. A. expressB.describeC. explainD. reject18. A. suddenlyB.patientlyC. correctlyD. simply19. A. l
40、yingB.warmingC. remindingD. recording20. A. savedB.acceptedC. paidD. lost【答案】11. B 12. A13. D14. A15. B 16. C17. C 18. B 19. A20. D【导语】本文主要讲述贪婪自私的山姆某天丢失了装有50枚金币的袋子，山姆的工人 捡到了袋子并归还山姆，却被诬陷偷拿了他25枚金币。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是将 钱袋奖励给诚实的工人。11 .句意：他一直梦想着有很多钱，经常靠欺骗别人赚钱。appeared似乎，出现；dreamed梦想，做梦；decided决定；promised承诺。根据上文
41、“Sam was a greedy and selfish man.可知，贪婪的人一直会想着有更多的钱，所以dream最符 合句意，故选B。12 .句意：一天，一个装满金币的小袋子不见了。missing 丢了 ； ready 准备好；empty 空的；broken 坏了的。根据He searched inside and out for the bag, but found nothing.”可知，袋子不见了，他到处找。故选A。13 .句意：山姆非常着急。shy 害羞；lonely 孤独；joyful 快乐的；worried 担心的。根据“a small bag full of gold co
42、ins was missing”可知，他丢了包，非常着急，到处找。故选D。14 .句意：工人知道山姆在到处寻找丢失的钱，所以他赶紧把它拿给山姆。everywhere至I处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“He searched inside and out for the bag, but found nothing.”可知,山姆到处找他丢的钱。故选 A。 15.句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他决定耍个把戏。game 游戏；trick 把戏；match 比赛；role 角色。根据Where are the other 25 coins? You must
43、 have stolen the money可知，他要耍手段，坑工人钱，故选B。16. 句意：你是个小偷。actor 演员；organizer 组织者；thief 小偷；character 角色。根据You must have stolen the money.”可知，偷钱的是小偷。故选C。17. 句意：工人听到这话很惊讶，尽力解释。express 表达；describe 描述；explain 解释；reject 拒绝。根据上文“You are a thief可知， 被人误会要解释，故选C。18. 句意：聪明的法官耐心地听取了双方的意见。suddenly 突然；patiently 耐心地；co
44、rrectly 正确地；simply 简单。根据“heard both sides” 及选项可知，此处是耐心地听，故选B。19. 句意：他知道山姆在说谎。lying 说谎；warming 温暖；reminding 提醒；recording 记录。根据“I order the worker to take those 50 coins as a prize of his honesty”可知，工人诚实的，对应的山姆就是不诚实的，在 说谎，故选A。20. 句意：由于山姆丢失了 75个金币，看来找到的袋子并不属于他。saved 节约；accepted 接受；paid 付钱；lost 丢失。根据The
45、 worker knew Sam was looking for the missing money”可知，山姆丢了钱，故选Do三、阅读单选One day a professor entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. She put a test paper on each students desk with the text facing down. She then asked them to turn the-paper over and begin.The students were su
46、rprised to see no questions, but just a single black dot （圆点）in the center of the page. The professor said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper/9The students were confused （感至ll 困惑的），but did as they were told. At the end of class, the professor took their tests and started read
47、ing their answers aloud. Each student tried to describe the black dot-its size, its position on the paper. After the professor finished reading, the class was silent.She started to explain. 4CDon,t worry. I wont be grading this test. But I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on this test and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white area around the dot.”Imagine that this paper represents your life. The white area represents all of your life experiences一the black dot just stands for the bad things youve