《2023届天津市耀华中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届天津市耀华中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023届天津市耀华中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一A man was found in a field in his pajamas （睡衣）late at night.-_ He might have taken his dog out for a walk.A. I have an explanation.B. You must be kidding me.C. Mind your own business.D. It9s not my secret to tell.2. I quickly lower my head to avoid look
2、ing into his eyes so he doesnt feelchallenged.A. willingly B. normallyC. directlyD. constantly3. In order to make her 45th birthday impressive, I intend to buy her a wonderful present, _ that is not expensive but very meaningful.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. this4. I have been convinced that the print med
3、ia are usually more and more reliable thantelevision.A. preciousB. efficient C.relevantD. accurate5. On Felton Place, astreet in Madison, Wisconsin,there is a verysmall library_ about 20books.A. holdingB. held C.to holdD. having held6. Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear the earth ve
4、ry soon if we dont do anything to save them.A. on the edge of B.by the side ofC. at the foot ofD. off the face of7. I asked in the bookshopabout Will Duttonslatest book, but all they_tell me was that itwould come out before the end of the year.A. mightB.mustC.couldD. should8. Before they lost the ma
5、tch last Saturday, Redfen Town every cup final they hadever played in.A. had won B. wonC. would winD. has won9. Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the_of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.A. supplyB. assistanceC. quantityD. releasealone in the univ
6、erse. It was only a matter of time before wed pick up radio signals from an alien civilization. I figured that one day in the not-too-distant future, those aliens would land, and we，d finally get to know our intergalactic （星系间的）neighbors.When the Space Shuttle program was first announced, I was conv
7、inced that the future was on its way. We were reaching outward. Humans were going to explore the universe, meet aliens, live on other worlds, and have adventures. And it was all going to happen in my lifetime.Of course, none of that has happened. There have been lots of incredible missions including
8、 Voyager I and II, New Horizons, and Cassini. None of these missions have involved astronauts, and the future that a lot of us had stamped into our imaginations hasnt happened. But we need to go on exploring. Exploration, knowledge, wonder, imagination -these are the best of what it means to be huma
9、n. Lefs boldly go already. The next giant leap doesnt have to be Mars. It would be incredible to find microbial （微生物的）life somewhere in outer space.On January 28, 1986, I sat in the cafeteria of my high school and watched the Space Shuttle Challenger take off. The teachers at my school had set up TV
10、s so that we could get inspired. Instead, we all watched in horror as the space shuttle blew up. Seven astronauts died. Not one of us thought that we should cancel the Space Shuttle program or cut NASAs budget. If anything, we wanted more. We still do.51. What can we know from the first two paragrap
11、hs?A. The difficulties of space travel.B. The main characteristics of space.C. The limitations of the human body.D. The location of Earth in the universe.52. When the author was a kid, he expected all of the following things on space exploration except.A. evidence of alien lifeB. adventures in outer
12、 spaceC. knowledge about the origin of life D. communication with alien civilization 53. Why do we need to continue the cause of space exploration according to the author?A. Living on other worlds will bring benefits.B. It involves the best things that make us human.C. Life existing beyond Earth can
13、 satisfy our needs.D. We will have great fun having adventures in space.54. What message does the author intend to convey through the last paragraph?A. No difficulties would stop us from exploring the universe.B We need to encourage more students to explore the unknown.C. Mankinds journey to space i
14、s a dangerous but rewarding one.D. More efforts should be made to ensure the safety of astronauts.55. What is the main theme of this passage?A. The challenges of space travel.B. The need to continue space exploration.C. The failed expectations of space exploration.D. The authors childhood memories o
15、f space travel.四、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter fbr the night.Thankfully, on
16、e local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30, 34-year-old Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. It was -20, and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,said Payne. Payne started brainstonning
17、different ways she could possibly help. Finally, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne, her mission was personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan, had lived on the street at one po
18、int in his life. Based on his experience, Payne knew that the homeless people still living on the street desperately needed help and she wanted to step up.However, when Payne explained what she was trying to do, many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay fbr the rooms as they didnt want ho
19、meless people to stay in their rooms. No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms J said Payne.Paynes selfless act made news across the country. However, she insisted she had never done it fbr attention. I am a regular person/ said Payne, who spent
20、thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers. It all sounded like a rich person did this, but Im just a little black girl from the South Side.”56. What was the biggest problem homeless people had when extreme weather came? (no more than 10 words)57. Why was Candice Payne determin
21、ed to help homeless people? (no more than 10 words)58. How did Candice Payne help the homeless people? (no more than 8 words)59. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 3 words)60. What do you think of Payne? Please give your reasons, (no more than 20 words)五、其他应用文61.
22、 .假如你是李响，你的加拿大朋友Chris在来信中说他班里的一位华裔学生在课余时 间到培训机构学习钢琴、美术和打网球，非常忙碌。他很好奇中国的中学生如何安排课 余生活。请根据以下提示给他回信：1）简要介绍中国中学生的课余生活状况及原因；2）你的课余生活安排和最喜欢做的事情；3）询问加拿大中学生如何安排课余生活。注意：字数不少于10。；可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯;信的开头和结尾已 给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,It was great to hear from you!I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best r
23、egards,Li Xiang参考答案：1. A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：深夜，一个穿着睡衣的男人在田野里被发现。我可 以解释。他可能带他的狗出去散步了。A. I have an explanation.我可以解释；B. You must be kidding me.你一定是在开玩笑；C. Mind your own business.自管自吧；D. Ifs not my secret to tell.不关我的事。根据后文“He might have taken his dog out for a walk.”可知，此处在解释穿着 睡衣的男人在田野里被发现的原因。故选A。2. C【详解】考查
24、副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得 受到了挑战。A. willingly愿意地；B.normally正常地；C.directly直接地；D.constantly持 续地。根据后文“into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged”低头是为了不直视眼睛，故选C。 3. B【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：为了给她45岁的生日留下深刻的印象，我打算给她买 一份精美的礼物，一份不贵但很有意义的礼物。A. it指代上文中提到过的名词，即同类同物； B.one可替代前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，即表示泛指；C.the one特指；D.
25、this那个, 指示代词。此处泛指上文名词present,且有不定冠词，故用one。故选B。4. D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直相信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。A. precious宝贵的;B.efficient有效的；A relevant相关的;D. accurate准确的。根据句意可 知，此处为形容词accurate准确的”作表语，满足句意要求。故选D项。5. A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在威斯康星州麦迪逊市的费尔顿街上，有一个非常小的里 面有大约20本书的图书馆。分析句子结构可知hold与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分 词作定语。故选A。6. D【详解】考查介词短
26、语辨析。句意：许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它 们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失。A.on the edge of在边缘；B. by the side of在附近；C. at the foot of 在（山）脚下；D. off the face of 从消逝。由“Many species arenearly extinct”和the earth very soon if we dont do anything to save them”可矢口,句子表示“许多 物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失”， 空格处意为“从消逝:故选D。7. C【
27、详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我在书店询问威尔达顿的新书，但他们只能告诉 我，这本书将在今年年底前出版。A. might也许；B. must必须；C.could能够；D. should应 该。根据I asked in the bookshop about Will Duttons latest book,”可知，书店店员只能告诉这 本书将在今年年底前出版。故选C。8. A【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在上周六输掉比赛之前，Redfen镇赢得了他们参加过的 每一场总决赛。根据“Befdre they lost the match last Saturday”可知，win表示的动作发生在los
28、t 之前，即发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A。9. D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋和世界其他地方一样，受到化石燃料燃烧和二氧化 碳等温室气体释放的影响。A. supply供应；B. assistance帮助；C.quantity数量；D. release 释放。根据后文“of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide”指温室气体释放，应用release。故选Do10. B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宋朝是中国历史上一个激动人心的时期，在其鼎盛时期，全 国人口翻了一番。空格处引导的是定语从句，Song Dynasty和power之间是所属关系，因此
29、用表所属的whose引导定语从句，故选Bo11. C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分，我们应该放下 智能手机，亲自与朋友见面。根据句意，“make机ends a real part of ourlives”是放下智能手 机，亲自与朋友见面”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选C项。12. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，最早的旅行方式是步行，人类最早的运输货 物的方式是背上或头上负重。A. innovating改革：B. transporting运输：C. producing生产： D. measuring 测量。根据后文“goods was carr
30、ying loads on their back or head可知是在说明人 类最早的运输货物的方式是背上或头上负重。故选B。13. D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重建古代工匠的作品可以揭示他们是如何看待世界的，以及在生产他们的车间里发生了什么。A. what什么，的东西；B. when何口寸；C.why为何； D. how如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，用连接副词how“如何”引导, 故选D。14. C【详解】考查定语从句中的动词时态和语态。句意：人们已经发现，在16岁以后，我们的 脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。分析句子可知，此处为as引导的非限制性定语 从句中谓语
31、动词的填入，as有“正如一样”的意思，根据句意可知，此处为表示“已经完 成的意思，先行词为后文整个句子在从句中作主语成分，和discover的关系为被动关系， 所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选C项。15. B【详解】考查从属连词。句意：一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间看网飞或 吃一个特别的甜点。你应得的！ A. Before在之前；B. Once一旦；C. Although虽然；D. Until 直至|。 由you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have
32、a special dessert”可知，句子表示“一旦你完成了你的工作，你可以给自己更多的时间 看网飞或吃一个特别的甜点“，空格处意为“一旦。引导条件状语从句，故选B。16. D17. B18. A19. C20. B21. A22. C23. D24. B25. C26. B27. D28. B29. A30. B31. A32. D33. B34. C 35. D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述作者尽管不当教师了，但现在在社区的互助 小组中同样能实现教师的自我意识。16 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：你想取你的摇椅吗？ A. give away赠送；B.put back放回去； C
33、. send out 发出；D. pick up 取。根据最后一段的my answer was no, and I dont need the chair, rn let it go to a new teacher”可知，短信的内容是问作者是否要取走摇椅，故选D。17 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把它放在我的课堂上真是个神奇的主意。A. ridiculous可 笑的;B. magical神奇的;C.strange奇怪的;D.complex复杂的。根据上文“rocking chair” 可知，把摇椅放在课堂上真是个神奇的主意。故选B。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天课间休息后，全班同学都会
34、围着它，听我正在读的故事。A. gather 聚集；B. turn 转弯；C. pass 经过；D. chase 追逐。根据后文“around it and listen to the 答案第3页，共14页story I was reading”可知，课后同学都聚集过来听故事，故选A。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生们靠近时，他们会有勇气分享他们的故事、梦想和恐 惧。A. attempt企图；B. invitation邀请；C.courage勇气；D. measure措施，办法。根据后 文“to share their stories, dreams and fears”可知，同学们有勇
35、气分享故事、梦想和恐惧。故选C。20 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：椅子是我工作的一部分，是我的一部分。A. goal目标；B.job 工作；C. process 过程；D. route 路线。根据上文“Every day after break time, the class would3 around it and listen to the story I was reading”可知，作者会在课后坐在椅子上给孩子们讲故事，所以椅子是工作的一部分。故选B。21 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我身体不舒服，不能继续教书。A. Unfortunately 不幸地；B. Frequently
36、 频繁地；C. Actually 事实上；D. Consequently 因此。根据后文“I became unwell and couldnt keep teaching”可知，不幸的是，作者没能继续教书。故选A。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了严重的焦虑，最后我被迫辞职。A. natural自然 的；B. vague模糊的；C.severe严重的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“I became unwell and couldnt keep teaching”可知，焦虑很严重，只能辞职。故选C。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经历了严重的焦虑，最后我被迫辞职。A. cha
37、llenge挑战； B. take拿走;C.finish完成;D. quit离开（工作岗位、学校等）。根据上文“couldrft keep teaching 可知，作者辞职了，quit the job意为“辞职”。故选D。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的教师生涯结束了，我需要一条新的道路。A. around围 绕，环绕；B. over结束；C.through通过；D. down在下方。根据上文“I became unwell and couldnt keep teaching. I experienced 7 anxiety and at last I was forced to 8 th
38、e job”可知，作者的职业生涯结束了。故选B。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：养育一个9岁来我家的孩子的复杂性以意想不到的方式改变 了我们的生活。A. motivating激励；B. teaching教；C.parenting做的父亲（或母亲）;D. rescuing救。根据下文“a child who came to us at 9 years old”可知,作者是养育一个9岁来 作者家的孩子，空格处意为“做的父亲（或母亲）工 故选C。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：养育一个9岁来我家的孩子的复杂性以意想不到的方式改 变了我们的生活。A. invisible看不见的；B. unexpec
39、ted意外的;C.suspicious怀疑的;D. exceptional杰出的。根据后文“But it inspired the part of me”可知，领养孩子以意外的方式改 变了他们的生活。故选B。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了无数的时间和书呆在一起治愈、联系和巩固我们的家庭，这给了我一个新的目标。A. rescuing救;B. defending保卫；C.forming形成；D. bonding建立亲密关系。根据下文“and solidifying (巩固)our family”可知，句子表示“我们 花了无数的时间和书呆在一起治愈、联系和巩固我们的家庭故选D。28 .考查
40、形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:我加入了一个由当地妈妈组成的互助小组。A. external 外部的；B. support 支持；C. finance 金融；D. academic 学术的。根据下文received emotional support”可知，作者加入了一个由当地妈妈组成的互助小组，空格处用support。故选B。29 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：我给一位拿着学习驾照的单身母亲做驾驶练习，并得到了她 的情感支持。A. in return作为回报；B.by chance偶然;C.on average平均;D. at ease安逸， 自由自在。根据上文“I gave driving pra
41、ctice to a single mom with her learnerlicense”和 F文 received emotional support”可知，句子表示“我给一位拿着学习驾照的单身母亲做驾驶练习， 并得到了她的情感支持”，空格处意为“作为回报:故选A。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位女士鼓励我买一个立式桨板，并给我上课。A. a chance 一个机会；B. lessons 课；C. an offer 一个邀约；D. messages 信息。根据上文“encouraged me to buy a stand-up paddleboard”可知，另一位女士鼓励作者买一个立
42、式桨板，并给作者上课。 故选B。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭，我的书，找到新的目标和社区的归属感这些 都满足了我过去作为一名教师所珍视的自我意识。A. community社区；B. school学校；C. family 家庭;D. office 办公室。根据上文“We came together to share, and then I started giving and receiving help”可知，此处表示“社区的归属感故选A。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭，我的书，找到新的目标和社区的归属感这些 都满足了我过去作为一名教师所珍视的自我意识。A. evalua
43、ting评估；B.accepting接受；C. offending 冒犯；D. fulfilling 满足。根据上文“a new purpose and belonging in a(n)16_”可 知，句子表示“找到新的目标和社区的归属感这些都满足了我过去作为一名教师所珍视 的自我意识”。故选D。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的身份不需要改变，我仍然尊重这些核心价值观， 无论我是否作为一名教师工作。A. character人物；B. identity身份；C. determination决心： D. sense 感觉。根据下文Im still honoring those core
44、 values 19 I am working as a teacheror not”可知，作者的身份不需要改变，故选B。34 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的身份不需要改变，我仍然尊重这些核心价值观, 无论我是否作为一名教师工作。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. why为什 答案第5页，共14页10. The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history, at the height of_ power the countrys population doubled.A. whichB.
45、whoseC. whereD. when11. friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.A. MakingB. MadeC.To makeD.Having made12. The earliest wayof traveling was undoubtedlyby foot, and humansearliest means of _goods was carrying loads on their back or head.A. innovatin
46、gB. transporting C.producingD.measuring13. Reconstructing thework of the craftsmen fromancient times can reveal_ they viewedthe world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how14. After the age of sixteen, as_, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at
47、a speed of several million a year.A. were discoveredB. have discoveredC. has been discoveredD. had been discovered15. _ you have finished your work, you can give yourself more time to watch Netflix or have a special dessert. Youve earned it!A. Before B. OnceC. AlthoughD. Until二、完形填空I was sitting in
48、a chair having coffee when a text message from a former colleague woke me from my daydreams.“Do you want to 16 your rocking chair?”I taught grades 1-2 for 17 years, and my dreams as a teacher were tied to that rocking chair. It was a 17 idea to have it in my class. Every day after break time, the class would 18 around it and listen to the story I was reading. When the students are close, they find the 19 to share their stories, drea