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1、天津市重点中学2023届高三年下学期第一次校模拟考英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试 时间100分钟，第I卷1页至9页，第n卷9页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务 必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. A man was found in a field in his pajamas （睡衣）late at night.- He migh
2、t have taken his dog out for a walk.A. I have an explanation.B. You must be kidding me.C. Mind your own business.D. Its not my secret to tell.2.1 quickly lower my head to avoid looking into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.A. willinglyB. normallyC. directlyD. constantly3. In order to make her 4
3、5th birthday impressive, I intend to buy her a wonderful present, that is not expensive but very meaningful.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. this4. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable thantelevision.A. preciousB. efficientC. relevantD. accurate5. On Felton Place, a s
4、treet in Madison, Wisconsin, there is a very small libraiy about 20 books.A. holdingB. heldC. to holdD. having held6. Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear（he earth very soon if we dont do anything to save them.A. on the edge of B. by the side of C. at the foot of D. off the face of7.
5、I asked in the bookshop about Will Duttons latest book, but all they tcli me was （hat it would come out before the end of the year.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. should8. Before they lost （he match last Saturday, Redfen Town every cup final （hey hadever played in.A. had wonB. wonC. would winD. has won9.
6、Oceans, like the rest of the world, arc impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Lite on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homel
7、ess people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter fbr the night.Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30. 34-year-old Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. “It was -20, and I k
8、new they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Finally, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne, h
9、er mission was personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan, had lived on (he street al one point in his life. Based on his experience, Payne knew that (he homeless people still living on the street desperately needed help and she wanted to step up.However, when Payne explained what sh
10、e was trying to do, many of (he local hotels refused to allow her to pay fbr the rooms as they didnt want homeless people to stay in their rooms. No one wanted (hem, but one hotel, (he Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,“ said Payne.Paynes selfless act made news across the count
11、ry. However, she insisted she had never done it fbr attention. UI am a regular person,“ said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers. It all sounded like a rich person did this, but Im just a little black girl from the South Sidc.56. What was the biggest pro
12、blem homeless people had when extreme weather came? (no more than 10 words)57. Why was Candice Payne determined to help homeless people? (no more than 10 words)58. How did Candice Payne help the homeless people? (no more than 8 words)59. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? (no
13、more than 3 words)60. What do you think of Payne? Please give your reasons, (no more than 2() words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61. 假如你是李响，你的加拿大朋友Chris在来信中说他班里的一位华裔学生在课余时间到 培训机构学习钢琴、美术和打网球，非常忙碌。他很好奇中国的中学生如何安排课余生活。 请根据以下提示给他回信：1)简要介绍中国中学生的课余生活状况及原因；2)你的课余生活安排和最喜欢做的事情；3)询问加拿大中学生如何安排课余生活。注意：字数不少于100；可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，
14、行文连贯；信的开头和结尾已给 出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,10It was great to hear from you!I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Li XiangII英语答案单项选择ACBDA 完型填空DBACB 阅读理解CDAAB 阅读表达ADBCDACBABDCADBACDBCBCCABCBDCBBDBABCBCAA56. They faced freezing to death without shelter for the night.They may freeze to deat
15、h staying outside for the night.57. She knew homeless peoples struggle from her husbands past experience.She knew the homeless desperately needed help.She worried about those stuck on the street.58. By buying hotel rooms for them.By paying for hotel rooms for (hem.She paid for/bought hotel rooms for
16、 them.59. Was knownBecame famousDrew publics attention60. She is a warm-hearted person, because she cares about homeless people and tries her best to help them.书面表达略12A. supplyB. assistanceC. quantityD. release10. The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history, at the height of power the
17、 countrys population doubled.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when11. friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.A. MakingB. MadeC. To makeD. Having made12. The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans earliest means of goods was carry
18、ing loads on their back or head.A. innovatingB. transporting C. producingD. measuring13. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what went on in （he workshops that produced them.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how14. After the age of sixteen, as. the n
19、umber of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year.A. were discoveredB. have discoveredC. has been discoveredD. had been discovered15. you have finished your work, you can give yourself more lime to watch Netflix or have a special dessert. Youve earned it!A. BeforeB. On
20、ceC. AlthoughD. Until第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was sitting in a chair having coffee when a text message from a former colleague woke me from my daydreams.“Do you want to 16 your rocking chair?”I taught grades 1-2 for 17 years, and my dreams a
21、s a teacher were tied to that rocking chair. It was a 17 idea to have it in my class. Every day after break time, the class would 18 around it and listen to （he story I was reading. When the students are close, they find the 19 to share their stories, dreams and fears. The chair was part of my 20 pa
22、rt of me.21, I became unwell and couldnt keep teaching. I experienced 22 anxiety and at last I was forced to 23 the job. With my life as a teacher 24,1needed a new path. And I didnt have to look far.My husband and I adopted one of my former students in 2017. The complexity of 25 a child who came to
23、us at 9 years old changed our lives in 26 ways. But it inspired （he part of me that enjoys being a parent. We spent countless hours staying with bookshealing, 27 and solidifying （巩固）our family, which gave me a new purpose.I joined a 28 group of local moms. For about a year, I met with them weekly fo
24、r walks or coffee. We came together to share, and then I started giving and receiving help. I gave driving practice to a single mom with her learners license and received emotional support 29 I also took her son on hikes around the city. Another woman encouraged me to buy a stand-up paddleboard and
25、gave me 30.My family, my books, finding a new purpose and belonging in a(n) 31-these are32 the sense of self I used to prize as a teacher. I learned my 33 doesnt need to change, Im still honoring those core values 34 I am working as a teacher or not. What about that rocking chair? I 35 at the text m
26、essage, my answer was no, and I dont need(he chair. TH let it go toa new teacher!16. A. give awayB. put backC. send outD. pick up17. A. ridiculousB. magicalC. strangeD. complex18. A. gatherB. turnC. passD. chase19. A. attemptB. invitationC. courageD. measure20. A. goalB. jobC. processD. route21. A.
27、UnfortunatelyB. FrequentlyC. ActuallyD. Consequently22. A. naturalB. vagueC. severeD. normal23. A. challengeB. takeC. finishD. quit24. A. aroundB. overC. throughD. down25. A. motivatingB. teachingC. parentingD. rescuing26. A. invisibleB. unexpectedC. suspiciousD. exceptional27. A. rescuingB. defendi
28、ngC. formingD. bonding28. A. externalB. supportC. financeD. academic29. A. in returnB. by chanceC. on averageD. at ease30. A. a chanceB. lessonsC. an offerD. messages31. A. communityB.schoolC. familyD. office32. A. evaluatingB. acceptingC. offendingD. fulfilling33. A. characterB. identityC. determin
29、ationD.sense34. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why35. A. called onB. set asideC. came overD. looked back第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Complaints and AppealsUNSW Global (The University of New South Wales) is committed to delivering a high standard of education and training
30、 services to all of its students. One way that UNSW Global fulfills this commitment is by ensuring that all students, both domestic and international, have access to a forcefully-expressed and fair complaints and appeals process. The process for how complaints and appeals are dealt with under the Co
31、mplaints and Appeals Policy, is extracted （节选） below.Stage 1: Informal Complaint ProcessYou are encouraged to attempt to solve issues that arise informally by contacting either the original decision maker, Customer Service or a Student Adviser. This should be done as soon as possible after an issue
32、has arisen.Examples of informal conwlaints include: late return of assessment result disagreement over marks teacher quality feedback class and timetabling changes complaints about homestay providers, wrong attendance recordedStage 2: Formal Review ProcessIf Stage 1 does not resolve the complaint, y
33、ou may begin Stage 2.You must:1. Complete a Formal Review Form and email it to coinplainsandcoductunswglobal.unsw.cdu.au. Hardcopy forms arc also available at, and may be submitted to, the Student Services Center.2. Lodge （正式提出）the Formal Review Form within 10 working days of the issue that has aris
34、en or after having received a response to your Informal Complaint request.We will:1. Refer your complaint to the appropriate person for investigation and resolution.2. Acknowledge your complaint within 1（） working days after having received your Formal Review Form and. in some cases, contact you to
35、arrange an interview.3. Send you a written statement of the outcome of your complaint, including the reasons for the outcome, within 10 working days of the acknowledgement of your complaint, or of any interview conducted.Examples include: bullying and harassment （骚扰） decision to cancel enrolment （登记
36、） refusal to issue a refund- refiisal to allow leave of absenceStage 3: External Appeal ProcessIf you are not satisfied with the outcome of Stage 2, you may refer the case to an external body fbr an independent review （see section 9 of the Complaints and Appeals Policy）.If you start with an external
37、 appeal, your enrollment can be maintained during the appeal process, but you must inform us in writing by emailing to complainsandconduclunswglobal.unsw.edu.au.36. What is the purpose of the Complaints and Appeals process at UNSW Global?A. lb encourage students to submit comments and requests.B. To
38、 offer a high standard of services to dissatisfied students.C. lb handle complaints and appeals in a fair and forceful manner.D. To provide a way for students to complain about their teachers.37. Which is not an example of informal complaint?A. You want to challenge your marks.B. Assessment result i
39、snt returned on time.C. The teaching method doesnt fit you well.D. Teachers arent satisfied with your attendance.38. What should be done before starting Stage 2: Formal Review Process?A. Attempting to solve issues informally.B. Referring the complainl to the appropriate person.C. Contacting the exte
40、rnal body for an independent review.D. Submitting a hardcopy form to （he Student Services Center.39. If the formal review process fails, the student.A. may choose to consult with a third-party groupB. has to bear the expense of an independent reviewC. should have （heir enrollment suspended （emporari
41、lyD. must inform the school of the external appeal process40. The passage can most probably be found in the section in a school brochure.A. Application ProceduresB. Rules and ProceduresC. Frequently Asked QuestionsD. Acknowledgement and DeclarationBMy mother was never truly happy in Connecticut find
42、ing the winter bitter cold and the culture provincial （偏狭的）.Though she grew up in New Jersey, she moved to San Francisco in her early twenties, met and married my dad out there. After I was bom, they decided to return east, closer to their own parents. But she never let go of her love for the Bay Ar
43、ea.California was always part of the conversation when I was a kid. I ate meals off a map-of-the-world placema【（餐垫），and Mom taught me to identify San Francisco before I learned where Hartford was. She told us stories of perfection on a single city, fantasizing about retiring out west. My dad would p
44、lay along, but his heart wasnt in the same place.While my mothers status in the nonprofit world advanced, her desire to move back to her favorite place grew strong. She applied for jobs in the Bay, underwent bicoastal Skype screenings, even traveled out for a couple of inten iews on a whim （心血来潮）.So
45、metimes her cover letters disappeared, other times she made it down to the final two candidates. With each rejection, she promised to make her next job application even stronger.This past May, I relocated from San Francisco to New York for a job. A few weeks later, Mom called me. Her pursuit had fin
46、ally paid off. Shes been offered a vice president position at a public health nonprofit in Oakland. A few weeks later, she packed up her baggage and left Connecticut for good.Our lives are more semblable than ever these days. Were both discovering our new homes, making friends. Were looking fbr a go
47、od yoga studio to join, reading the same books and chatting about the plots by text message. I emailed her photos from my trip to Burning Man and she replied with stories about her new coworkers who go every year.Theres even time fbr the occasional dating disaster.Perhaps thats the paradox （悖论）of gr
48、owing older. Things will always change, and they can change immediatelymy mother is proof. But an individuaPs own power to create change always stays the same. Everything can change, and therefore nothing ever really changes.Now when Im out west fbr a visit, Mom meets me at a station with her big bag