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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）一 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.一 Yes, Fd like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D.
2、make outMost graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxietyA good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.A. whenB. that
3、C. as D. where1. Since the match is over, we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch offC. pull out D. split up2. After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to in his mind.A. pay offB. take shapeC work out D. make up3. a reception to celebrate the
4、68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, vice premierLiu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. AddressingB. AddressedC. Being addressed D. To address4. According to the companys rule, ones payment is the work done, not to the time s
5、pent doing itA. in proportion toB. in addition toC. in contrast to D. in regard toyou are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC So that D. In case5. Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont t
6、ake the new one, because we dont feel assafe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseI was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.8、A. different B. sameC. alike D. pleasant9、A. hard B. mildC. casual D. easy10、A. true B. close C. open D. contrary6. A. arouse B. sha
7、re C. awaken D. pursue12、A. took B. spent C. cost D. used13、 A. looked into B. looked though C. saw though D. saw toA. consented B. realized C. concluded D. recognized15、A. might B. should C. would D. couldA. accepted B. confirmed C. approved D. opposed17 A. climb B. grow C. flee D. float18n A. yet
8、B. still C. thus D. also19、A. more than B. better than C. other than D. rather than20n A. drags B. keeps C. leaves D. catches第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Three hundred years ago, Maohou or hairy monkeys“ quickly became much loved by the people inBeijing. How did people
9、 come up L them?The story 2. （go） that the shopkeeper of a Chinese medicine shop often shouted at his employees. One evening an apprentice （学徒）was tidying up the ingredients （原料）3. （use） to make Chinese medicines in the shop. To kill time, he found 4.（he） making a little figure out of the feathery f
10、lowers and the head and legs of a cicadas （蝉）skin. The apprentice showed it to his colleagues, 5 （joke） that it looked like their bad-tempered boss.The little thing quickly became such 6, hit that they started making more figures. Thus, Beijings unbelievable “hairy monkey” making came into 7. （exist
11、）.Nowadays, hairy monkeys“ are far from the most popular childrens gifts on the market in Beijing.Mass-produced 8. （toy） have obviously reduced the demand for handmade figures. But thafs not to say that Maohou has 9, （complete） died out. Walk among the sellers at todays temple fairs in Beijing, and
12、you might still find a few places selling “hairy monkeys”, 10. are without doubt one of the citys most amazing crafts.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
13、注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As the saying goes, filial piety （孝质）is the most important in all virtues. Respect the elderly is a Chinese tradition, what is valued by all Chinese. It is also very important for the society to develop healthy. To care the elders not only involve a child an
14、d a family, but also benefits the society and the country. So this problem has become a heating issue. As children, they should take care of its elders in material and spirit. For an example, they ought to go back home often see their parents and accompany them. As the government, they should perfec
15、t the law, because the system was far from perfect. Whafs more, the government should provide assistance with the elderly.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是英才中学学生会主席，你校将邀请一名英国心理学家来做关于中学生心理问题的讲座。请参照 以下内容写一份书面通知。1 .介绍活动的目的.时间：5月15日下午2:00-5:00;地点：学校讲座厅2 .要求：全体同学准时参加，请同学们提前准备一些自己在学习和生活方面遇到的问题，最后20分钟与心理学专家 进行互动交流。参
16、考词汇：psychological心理学的psychologist心理学家lecture hall讲座厅The Students，Union学生会 注意:词数100左右。参考答案1、2、3、4、第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）C D D B6、A 7、A8、A9、B10、C11、D12、B13、C14、A15、B16、A17、C18、A19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B1、 C2、A3、C4、C23、1、 D2、 BC3、 A24、根据总结概括文章选项 Anxiety d
17、rugs found in rivers change the behavior of Hsh25、 226、 B1、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、C2、A3、B4、C 5、A6、D7、B8、C9、D10、AH、D12、A13、B14、B15、C16、B17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. withgoes2. usedhimself3. jokinga
18、4. existencetoys5. completelywhich第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、 1. respect-respecting 2. whatwhich 3. healthy-healthily 4. involveinvolves5. heatingheated 6. itstheir 7. an 去掉 8.see 前力口 to 9. wasis 10. withfor第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、NoticeIn order to solve students9 mental problems, we will hold a lecture
19、delivered by a professor from the UK, whose theme is about psychological problems among middle school students.Each student is required to attend the lecture in the school lecture hall on the afternoon of May 15th at 2:00, which will last three hours. Besides, please sort out your problems in life o
20、r study in advance. In the end, twenty minutes will be left for you to talk about your problems with the psychologist. Thus you can deal with the problems easily.I believe you will benefit from the event. Please be on time. Thanks.The Students9 UnionA. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would go11
21、. You can choose not to forgive.you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. Subsequently D. Alternatively12. 一 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?Yes. Thafs I have compromised with the flat owner.A. what B. whereC. how D. when13. “Made in China 2025 aims to transf
22、orm China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. one D. the one14. I got more about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A. insightsB. memoriesC. resources D. experiences15. . I
23、 believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he hadA. the top dog B. the feet of dayC. his cup of tea D. the apple of his eyeAfter receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A. to thankB. thankingC having thanked D. to
24、have thanked16. -Sorry! Fm afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.A. It doesnt matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.18. It is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC are created D are creati
25、ng19. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. with which D. for whom20. Thanks to the “sugar tax， food factories have reduced sugar in their products,about 45 million kilograms of sugar.A. to saveB. savedC. savingD. havin
26、g saved第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Summer is time for family fun and the creation of lifelong memories. Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities.San Antonio, TXWhether you ar
27、e looking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day getting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area, theres something for everyone. San Antonio is home to Sea World, Six Flags Fiesta Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium（水族馆）,and other fun, family-friendly attraction
28、s. For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo Trolley Tour, or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.Mackinac Island, MIFor an adventure, Mackinac Island is the destination of choice. Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting, with the Grand Hotel Lunch
29、eon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention is on a family vacation, admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.Orlando, FLIt wouldnt be summer without a trip to O
30、rlando. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks, Sea World Orlando, and Universal Orlando Resort. If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as
31、deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1、What can you enjoy in San Antonio?A. Play in the hottest theme parks of all time.B. Visit a butterfly conservatory.C Go deep sea fishing in a gulf.D. Have a taste of the citys history.2、Where should you go if you wa
32、nt to explore nature in Orlando?A. Florida EcoSafaris.B. Sea World Orlando.C. Walt Disney World Theme Parks.D Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.A. They are famous for an adventure.B. They are fit for summer holidays.C. They lie in the same state.D. They all have a theme park22. （8 分）
33、World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth （猛吗象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and
34、was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory （象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making eleph
35、ants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also
36、serious threats to the animals9 well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent （巨大的） mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social medi
37、a can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to location
38、s better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?A. To collect do
39、nations for elephants.B. To do researchers on elephants5 life.C. To protect the elephants from extinction.D. To make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?A. Human being.B. Severe climate.C. Natural environment.D. Limited food resource.3、What
40、does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?A. Watching the elephant shows.B. Making your own films about elephants.C. Appealing to focus on elephant protection.D. Traveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?A Su
41、pplying enough food for elephants.B. Catching and raising elephants in the cages.C. Replacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.D. Attracting elephants to live together with human beings.23. （8 分） Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and w
42、astes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunke
43、n or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane（薄膜）or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles（水泡）withou
44、t arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently l
45、eft behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for the
46、ir new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching
47、many peoples attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for th
48、ese bottles of the future. 1、How is most plastic dealt with in America?C. Its buried. D. Its wasted.2、Why did the team invent Ooho?A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent.C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.3、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.D. It cost the tea