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1、Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.ArgentinaA Reading AZ Level S Leveled BookWord Count:1,048WritingMake a travel diary describing a pretend trip to Argentina.Include interesting details and fun facts about the places you visited.Use information from the book and outside resour
2、ces.Social Studies and ArtCreate a visual representation of Argentinas diverse cultures.Include pictures and words to convey your ideas.Connectionswww.readinga-Written by Winifred ToweyLEVELED BOOK SLEVELED BOOK SArgentinawww.readinga-What makes Argentina an interesting country to study?Focus Questi
3、onWritten by Winifred ToweyArgentina16Glossarycitizens(n.)official members of a country or state(p.14)cultures(n.)ideas and customs of certain groups of people(p.13)elected(v.)chose a member of government by voting for him or her(p.11)festivals(n.)celebrations or organized series of cultural events(
4、p.12)gaucho(n.)a cowboy of the South American grassy plains(p.12)geography(n.)the natural features of Earths surface;the study of those features(p.8)mammals(n.)warm-blooded animals with a backbone and hair or fur that are born live(p.8)provinces(n.)the largest areas that some countries are divided i
5、nto(p.4)textiles(n.)fabric that is woven or knitted(p.6)16ArgentinaCountries Around the World Level S Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Winifred ToweyAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Front cover:Snowcapped mountains in an Argentine national parkTitle page:Harvesting grapes in ArgentinaPage 3:An Arg
6、entine boy with his llamaPhoto Credits:Front cover,back cover:Kushnirov Avraham/D;title page:George F.Mobley/National Geographic Creative;page 3:Stefan Ember/123RF;page 5:Valentineroy/D;page 6:Diego Giudice/Bloomberg/Getty Images;page 7:Michael Runkel/robertharding/SuperStock;page 9(top):RicardoKuhl
7、/iStock/Thinkstock;page 9(bottom):Daniel Garcia/AFP/Getty Images;page 11:Bettmann/Getty Images;page 12:Picavet/Photographers Choice/Getty Images;page 13(left):cokemomo/123RF;page 13(right):Rieger Bertrand/Hemis.fr/SuperStock;page 14:dolphinphoto/iStock/Thinkstock;page 15(top):Sehenswerk/iStock/Think
8、stock;page 15(bottom):Edsel Querini/iStock/Thinkstockcitizenscultureselectedfestivals gauchogeographymammalsprovincestextilesWords to KnowCorrelationLEVEL SO3434Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA15Population:43,646,358Land:2,736,690 sq km(1,056,642 sq.mi.)Capital City:Buenos AiresPrimary Language:Sp
9、anishPrimary Religion:Roman CatholicName of Currency:Argentine pesoSource:Central Intelligence Agency World Factbook(2016)Argentina Level S153Argentina Level STable of ContentsWhere Is It?.4People .6Land .8History .10Celebrations .12Food .13Conclusion .14Glossary .1614Conclusion Argentina is a count
10、ry with citizens from all over the world.During the past twenty years,people from China,South Korea,and other Asian countries have chosen to live there.Argentina is a modern country.It believes in equal rights for all and wants its citizens to take part in government.It also understands the importan
11、ce of protecting its land.Although unrest was part of its history,the people of Argentina hold great hope for their future.The buildings of Buenos Aires glow in the waters of the port at night.4ATLANTIC OCEANPACIFIC OCEANARGENTINAURUGUAYBRAZILPARAGUAYBOLIVIACHILEBuenos AiresHSOUTH AMERICAAFRICANORTH
12、 AMERICAWhere Is It?Argentina is the second-largest country in South America and the eighth-largest country in the world.Its land covers 2,736,690 square kilometers(1,056,642 sq.mi.).Argentina lies between the Andes Mountains,the longest mountain chain on Earth,and the Atlantic Ocean.The countries o
13、f Brazil,Uruguay,Paraguay,Bolivia,and Chile border Argentina.Twenty-three provinces make up Argentina.Each one has its own government with its own laws.However,every province must follow the laws of the national government of Argentina.13Argentina Level SFoodThe Spanish,French,and Italian people who
14、 moved to Argentina have helped shape what people eat.Today,foods from all these cultures are popular in Argentina.People often grill steak on an open pit or barbecue.Empanadas are popular,too.These small,tasty pies can be filled with meat,vegetables,cheese,or fruit.People also enjoy Italian food su
15、ch as pasta and pizza.Many people in Argentina drink a tea called yerba mat.They say it gives them energy and helps them stay alert.Different regions of Argentina have different kinds of empanadas(top).A family grills meat in an open pit at a picnic(bottom).5Argentina Level SThe capital and largest
16、city in Argentina is Buenos Aires.Its population is more than fifteen million people.Buenos Airesthe name means“fair winds”boasts the widest street in the world.Avenida 9 de Julio(July 9th Avenue)honors the date that Argentina became free from Spain.Known for its friendly people,Buenos Aires is home
17、 to many people from Europe and the rest of the world.As a result,Buenos Aires is also the most European-looking capital city in South America.This Buenos Aires monument is called an obelisk.It sits in the middle of the widest street in the world.12CelebrationsEvery year,Argentina comes alive with f
18、estivals.One of them is Carnival.During this festival,people build huge,colorful floats that parade down the street.Musicians,dancers,and others enjoy the event.People also have fun dressing up as clowns,animals,and cartoon characters.The Gaucho Festival of San Antonio de Areco is another popular ev
19、ent.During this festival,gauchos show their skill with horses during a ten-day celebration in November.It includes bronco riding,dancing,and parades.Another big celebration in Argentina is on July 9.This holiday marks the date when Argentina separated from Spain.People often celebrate with food and
20、parades.Gauchos are South American cowboys.They are proud of their horses.It is said that“a gaucho without a horse is a man without feet.”6People More than forty-three million people live in Argentina.About nine out of ten people live in or near the countrys large cities.Argentina is the third-large
21、st moneymaker in Latin America,after Brazil and Mexico.People mine gold and silver in its mountains and rivers.Farmers grow crops such as beans,lemons,grapes,and wheat for local use.They also send these crops to other countries.Most people in Argentina work in service jobs.Others make automobiles,te
22、xtiles,and energy.Some people hold jobs in the movies;about eighty films are produced there every year.Farmers harvest soybeans.Argentina is one of the largest food-producing countries in the world.11Argentina Level SIn 1946,the people elected Juan Pern president.Although he and his wife,Eva,were we
23、ll liked,Juan became too powerful.As a result,he lost most of his followers.In 1955,during his second term as president,Pern fled to Spain.Pern returned to Argentina in 1973.He ran for president again and won.He died the following year.Today,many people in Argentina remember Juan and Eva Pern as lea
24、ders who helped the country.After Perns rule,the government remained in trouble for a long time.However,in the early part of the twenty-first century,more people began to take part in their government.They voted for leaders who shared their views.Even though their past was hard,the people of Argenti
25、na now have hope for tomorrow.Juan Pern and his wife,Eva,were very popular with poor people.Eva,also known as Evita,worked hard to win women the right to vote.7Argentina Level SThe Catholic faith is the main religion of Argentina.However,people also practice the Muslim,Jewish,Protestant,and Mormon r
26、eligions.People call Argentina a“melting pot.”This is because many different kinds of people came together to form a new nation.Argentina has always welcomed people from other countries.Many people who live there have parents or grandparents who came from Europe.The main language of Argentina is Spa
27、nish.However,since most people in Argentina have family members from different countries,some people speak other languages as well.European-style buildings can be seen in Villa General Belgrano,a district in the province of Crdoba.10HistoryArgentina has had a long and troubled past.Native peoples li
28、ved there undisturbed for thousands of years.That changed when the Spanish invaded and took over the country in the 1500s.Many native people were killed for protecting their land.Spanish rule finally ended in 1816.It was then that Argentina wanted to become its own country.Rules for a new government
29、 were set up in 1853,and Buenos Aires became its capital in 1880.The years from 1880 to 1914 are called the“Golden Age”of Argentina.The country had a lot of money,which it used to build roads,railroads,and parks.In 1929,the government ran into money problems as banks around the world failed.Because
30、of this,army leaders started to run the country.Those leaders stayed in power from 1929 to 1943.Then Juan Pern helped take over the government.Pern was well known for helping working and poor people.8update to match XATLANTIC OCEANPACIFIC OCEANPatagoniaPampasGran ChacoIguaz FallsMount AconcaguaIguaz
31、 RiverParan RiverLittoralAndes MountainsAndes MountainsLandShaped like a long triangle,Argentina has mountains,deserts,plains,and lakes.Its geography includes five areas.The Andes Mountains sit between Argentina and Chile.The Pampas produces food.Patagonia is known for its beauty.The Littoral has ju
32、ngles and swamps.The last area,the Gran Chaco,is a lowland in the northwest.Argentina is alive with many kinds of birds and mammals.Penguins,tapirs,howler monkeys,and jaguars all live there.9Argentina Level SOne of the most beautiful places in Argentina is Iguaz Falls.Formed millions of years ago,th
33、ey are some of the tallest and widest waterfalls in the world.Iguaz means“big water.”The Andes Mountains are another beautiful sight to see.The mountain range stretches along the full length of western South America.The Andes range is about 7,242 kilometers(4,500 mi.)long and runs through seven countries.It is the longest mountain chain in the world.Iguaz Falls are one of the seven natural wonders of the world.Mount Aconcagua,in the Andes,is the highest mountain peak in the Americas.