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1、Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.Queen Elizabeth lA Reading AZ Level Z Leveled BookWord Count:1,486WritingWhat do you consider to be Elizabeths greatest accomplishment as queen?Why?Write an essay explaining your answer using facts from the book and outside resources.Social St
2、udiesUsing a Venn diagram,compare and contrast Queen Mary I and Queen Elizabeth I.Summarize this information in a paragraph.Connectionswww.readinga-Queen Elizabeth IWritten by Kiara KnepperLEVELED BOOK ZLEVELED BOOK Zwww.readinga-Why is Queen Elizabeth I considered one of the greatest British monarc
3、hs?Focus QuestionWritten by Kiara KnepperQueen Elizabeth lQueen Elizabeth IWorld Leaders Level Z Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Kiara KnepperAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Front cover:Queen Elizabeth I in a dress she wore to return thanks after England defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588Title
4、page:Elizabeth I entering London on horseback on the day of her coronation in 1588Photo Credits:Front cover,pages 5,15(left):Print Collector/Contributor/Hulton Archive/Getty Images;title page:George Munday/age fotostock/SuperStock;pages 4,8:Granger,NYC;page 6:Peter Barritt/SuperStock/Getty Images;pa
5、ges 9,15(top right,bottom right):Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/REX/Shutterstock;page 10:Mary Stuart,Clouet,Francois/Private Collection/Richard Philp,London/Bridgeman Images;pages 12,14:Mary Evans Picture Library;page 13:Queen Elizabeth I knighting Francis Drake,Matania,Fortunino/P
6、rivate Collection/Look and Learn/Bridgeman ImagesalliancesannularmadacaptivatingdeposeexecutedhereticsmaneuverableplunderingreignsuccessiontreasonWords to KnowCorrelationLEVEL ZUVN/A50Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA15Queen Elizabeth IQueen Elizabeth I1533:Elizabeth born to Henry VIII and Anne Bol
7、eyn1544:Order of succession for the throne is established1553:King Edward VI dies on July 61558:Mary dies;Elizabeth becomes queen1587:Mary,Queen of Scots executed1603:Elizabeth dies on March 24;James I becomes king of England and Scotland,uniting the two countries1536:Anne Boleyn executed1547:Henry
8、VIII dies;Edward becomes king1553:Mary crowned queen on October 11554:Mary orders Elizabeth imprisoned1563:Elizabeth is defeated in the French Civil War1588:Elizabeth defeats the Spanish Armada1590:The arts begin to flourish due in large part to Elizabeths support15401550156015701580159016001530 161
9、0 Queen Elizabeth ILevel Z16Glossaryalliances(n.)close associations between countries or other groups who work together(p.9)annul(v.)to officially end something;to declare something legally invalid(p.4)armada(n.)a large fleet of boats,usually warships(p.11)captivating(adj.)attractive and charming;ab
10、le to hold the attention and interest of others(p.6)depose(v.)to suddenly remove a leader or authority figure from power(p.10)executed(v.)killed,especially as punishment for committing a crime(p.5)heretics(n.)those who go against official or accepted beliefs or practices(p.7)maneuverable(adj.)able t
11、o move or change direction quickly and easily(p.12)plundering(v.)stealing everything of value using force(p.11)reign(n.)the period of time during which a single ruler is in power(p.7)succession(n.)the order in which or the process by which people inherit a position of power(p.6)treason(n.)a crime of
12、 betrayal or disloyalty against ones government or ruler(p.5)www.readinga-Why is Queen Elizabeth I considered one of the greatest British monarchs?Focus QuestionWritten by Kiara KnepperQueen Elizabeth lQueen Elizabeth IWorld Leaders Level Z Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Kiara KnepperAll rights
13、reserved.www.readinga-Front cover:Queen Elizabeth I in a dress she wore to return thanks after England defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588Title page:Elizabeth I entering London on horseback on the day of her coronation in 1588Photo Credits:Front cover,pages 5,15(left):Print Collector/Contributor/Hul
14、ton Archive/Getty Images;title page:George Munday/age fotostock/SuperStock;pages 4,8:Granger,NYC;page 6:Peter Barritt/SuperStock/Getty Images;pages 9,15(top right,bottom right):Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/REX/Shutterstock;page 10:Mary Stuart,Clouet,Francois/Private Collection/Ri
15、chard Philp,London/Bridgeman Images;pages 12,14:Mary Evans Picture Library;page 13:Queen Elizabeth I knighting Francis Drake,Matania,Fortunino/Private Collection/Look and Learn/Bridgeman ImagesalliancesannularmadacaptivatingdeposeexecutedhereticsmaneuverableplunderingreignsuccessiontreasonWords to K
16、nowCorrelationLEVEL ZUVN/A50Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA15Queen Elizabeth IQueen Elizabeth I1533:Elizabeth born to Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn1544:Order of succession for the throne is established1553:King Edward VI dies on July 61558:Mary dies;Elizabeth becomes queen1587:Mary,Queen of Scots ex
17、ecuted1603:Elizabeth dies on March 24;James I becomes king of England and Scotland,uniting the two countries1536:Anne Boleyn executed1547:Henry VIII dies;Edward becomes king1553:Mary crowned queen on October 11554:Mary orders Elizabeth imprisoned1563:Elizabeth is defeated in the French Civil War1588
18、:Elizabeth defeats the Spanish Armada1590:The arts begin to flourish due in large part to Elizabeths support15401550156015701580159016001530 1610 Queen Elizabeth ILevel Z16Glossaryalliances(n.)close associations between countries or other groups who work together(p.9)annul(v.)to officially end somet
19、hing;to declare something legally invalid(p.4)armada(n.)a large fleet of boats,usually warships(p.11)captivating(adj.)attractive and charming;able to hold the attention and interest of others(p.6)depose(v.)to suddenly remove a leader or authority figure from power(p.10)executed(v.)killed,especially
20、as punishment for committing a crime(p.5)heretics(n.)those who go against official or accepted beliefs or practices(p.7)maneuverable(adj.)able to move or change direction quickly and easily(p.12)plundering(v.)stealing everything of value using force(p.11)reign(n.)the period of time during which a si
21、ngle ruler is in power(p.7)succession(n.)the order in which or the process by which people inherit a position of power(p.6)treason(n.)a crime of betrayal or disloyalty against ones government or ruler(p.5)13Queen Elizabeth I knights English explorer Sir Francis Drake for his achievements in explorat
22、ion.Queen Elizabeth ILevel ZElizabethan Age Elizabeth had developed a strong government and a powerful navy.Wanting to bring expansion and wealth to her beloved country,she encouraged exploration of new places and trade with foreign countries.Trade of such goods as silk,food,and spices,greatly helpe
23、d Englands economy.Elizabeth believed strongly in supporting the arts.During her reign,she encouraged growth in the areas of music,art,and literature.Musicians,poets,writers,and other artists were always welcome in her court.By 1590,the arts in England were flourishing.William Shakespeare,arguably t
24、he greatest playwright of all time,became very popular during Elizabeths reign and often brought his troupe of actors to perform in her court.England was set to become a global empire and the Elizabethan Age came to be known as the“Golden Age”in English history.As a result,England became one of the
25、most important countries in the world.14Elizabeths Last YearsDuring her rule,Elizabeth eased the religious arguments that had torn apart her country.Protestantism was quietly established as the official religion of England.Great strides were made in education and the arts,which she firmly supported.
26、Additionally,more people than ever before learned to read and write.When Elizabeth died in 1603,she had reigned for forty-four years.She had named James VI,the son of Mary,Queen of Scots as her successorbringing together England and Scotland.Elizabeth was highly educated and a keen observer of human
27、 nature.During her reign,she proved to her allies and enemies alike that a woman could be an effective and successful monarch and ruler.As a result,the English loved and respected her.They would forever remember their queen.Elizabeth I was the last monarch of the Tudor family.They had ruled England
28、since 1485.3England,Ireland,and Scotland,1500sEngland,Ireland,and Scotland,1500sATLANTIC OCEANNORTH SEALondonHAFRICAASIAEUROPEFRANCEQueen Elizabeth ILevel ZTable of ContentsElizabeths World .4Young Elizabeth .5Mary and Elizabeth .7Early Challenges .9A Spanish Threat .11Elizabethan Age .13Elizabeths
29、Last Years .14Glossary .16KINGDOM OF IRELANDKINGDOM OF SCOTLANDKINGDOM OF ENGLANDWALES4Young ElizabethElizabeths WorldElizabeth Tudor was perhaps the greatest English monarch of all time.In order to understand her,we need to know about her family.Elizabeths fatherHenry VIIIwas the king of England.Be
30、fore Elizabeth was born,he married Catherine of Aragon and had a daughter,Mary.But Henry wanted a son,and while still married to Catherine,he fell in love with Anne Boleyn and wanted to marry her.Henry asked the popethe leader of the Catholic Churchto annul his marriage to Catherine.The pope refused
31、 to grant Henrys wishes.Henry formed a separate church and established himself as its supreme ruler on Earth.He called the new church the Church of England.Then,he declared his first marriage invalid.Free from the popes rule,Henry secretly married Anne who became the queen of England.3England,Irelan
32、d,and Scotland,1500sEngland,Ireland,and Scotland,1500sATLANTIC OCEANNORTH SEALondonHAFRICAASIAEUROPEFRANCEQueen Elizabeth ILevel ZTable of ContentsElizabeths World .4Young Elizabeth .5Mary and Elizabeth .7Early Challenges .9A Spanish Threat .11Elizabethan Age .13Elizabeths Last Years .14Glossary .16
33、KINGDOM OF IRELANDKINGDOM OF SCOTLANDKINGDOM OF ENGLANDWALES4Young ElizabethElizabeths WorldElizabeth Tudor was perhaps the greatest English monarch of all time.In order to understand her,we need to know about her family.Elizabeths fatherHenry VIIIwas the king of England.Before Elizabeth was born,he
34、 married Catherine of Aragon and had a daughter,Mary.But Henry wanted a son,and while still married to Catherine,he fell in love with Anne Boleyn and wanted to marry her.Henry asked the popethe leader of the Catholic Churchto annul his marriage to Catherine.The pope refused to grant Henrys wishes.He
35、nry formed a separate church and established himself as its supreme ruler on Earth.He called the new church the Church of England.Then,he declared his first marriage invalid.Free from the popes rule,Henry secretly married Anne who became the queen of England.13Queen Elizabeth I knights English explo
36、rer Sir Francis Drake for his achievements in exploration.Queen Elizabeth ILevel ZElizabethan Age Elizabeth had developed a strong government and a powerful navy.Wanting to bring expansion and wealth to her beloved country,she encouraged exploration of new places and trade with foreign countries.Tra
37、de of such goods as silk,food,and spices,greatly helped Englands economy.Elizabeth believed strongly in supporting the arts.During her reign,she encouraged growth in the areas of music,art,and literature.Musicians,poets,writers,and other artists were always welcome in her court.By 1590,the arts in E
38、ngland were flourishing.William Shakespeare,arguably the greatest playwright of all time,became very popular during Elizabeths reign and often brought his troupe of actors to perform in her court.England was set to become a global empire and the Elizabethan Age came to be known as the“Golden Age”in
39、English history.As a result,England became one of the most important countries in the world.14Elizabeths Last YearsDuring her rule,Elizabeth eased the religious arguments that had torn apart her country.Protestantism was quietly established as the official religion of England.Great strides were made
40、 in education and the arts,which she firmly supported.Additionally,more people than ever before learned to read and write.When Elizabeth died in 1603,she had reigned for forty-four years.She had named James VI,the son of Mary,Queen of Scots as her successorbringing together England and Scotland.Eliz
41、abeth was highly educated and a keen observer of human nature.During her reign,she proved to her allies and enemies alike that a woman could be an effective and successful monarch and ruler.As a result,the English loved and respected her.They would forever remember their queen.Elizabeth I was the la
42、st monarch of the Tudor family.They had ruled England since 1485.11Queen Elizabeth ILevel ZA Spanish ThreatKing Philip II of Spain,a Catholic,had been planning to invade England before Elizabeth had Mary,Queen of Scots executed.Marys death convinced him that Elizabeth should be overthrown.He wanted
43、the Catholic faith to be brought back to England.Up to this point explorer Sir Francis Drake,with the support of Elizabeth,had been angering Philip with his plundering of Spanish ships as they returned from newly discovered territories in the Americas.Drake would order his seamen to raid the Spanish
44、 ships and take large amounts of gold and silver they were carrying back to Spain.In 1587,Drake sailed into Cadiz Harbor,Spain,and destroyed many of the Spanish ships at anchor.After this setback,Philip got ready to attack England and overthrow Elizabeth.In 1588,Philip ordered the Spanish Armada to
45、set sail with the intention of invading England.Philip also had a force of about seventeen thousand ground troops in the Netherlands.These troops were now under Spanish rule and supported Philips Armada.However,they were not ready for the invasion.12Route of the Spanish Armada,1588Route of the Spani
46、sh Armada,1588The Spanish Armada sailed northward toward England,and then around the coasts of Scotland and Ireland on its route back to Spain.ATLANTIC OCEANEnglish ChannelMEDITERRANEAN SEANORTH SEASPAINPORTUGALFRANCESPANISH NETHERLANDSIRELANDENGLANDSCOTLANDA CoruaSantanderLisbon200 km(124.3 mi.)maj
47、or battlesCadiz HarborThe English were superior seamen and had ships that were more maneuverable.They were able to scatter the Spanish ships and force them into the North Sea.In addition,the winds were not in the Spanish ships favor as they sailed north,and the weather slowly defeated them.Elizabeth
48、s troops had triumphed,and she had survived another challenge to her crown.5Anne BoleynQueen Elizabeth ILevel ZYoung Elizabeth Elizabeth Tudor was born on September 7,1533,in Greenwich,England.Henry had affection for Elizabeth and favored her over Mary,but desperately wanted a son to inherit his thr
49、one.Henry began to lose interest in Anne Boleyn when it seemed that she,too,would not be able to give him a son.Henry eventually accused Anne of treason and had her executed.He declared that their marriage was invalid and their daughter,Elizabeth,was illegitimateor a child born to unwed parents.It m
50、eant Elizabeth could not be heir to his throne.In 1537,Jane SeymourHenrys third wife gave birth to the son Henry desired.He was named Prince Edward.Jane,already weak and exhausted,contracted a high fever and died shortly after giving birth.In the meantime,Elizabeth had begun her education in earnest