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1、2023年军队文职公开招录笔试英语语言文学练习题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds2 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century
2、?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay3 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another*.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion4 .The6first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos5 .The earliest invasion of England is that b
3、y()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons6 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner7.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia
4、 C.Texas D.Montana8 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly9 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights10 .When I was a little child
5、, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide11 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs12 .Which of the followi
6、ng sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.sJ BJizJ C.laiJ D.is13 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin14 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862C.1900 D.1
7、90115 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give16 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used fo
8、r human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how17 .The word“motel“ is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage18.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended19 .Consonant articulation
9、is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time20 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.if only C.While D.Once21 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William
10、FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck22 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher23 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixu-edin the word,learned,is known as a (n) .A.derivational morp
11、hemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form24 .Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations25 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A
12、.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that26 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd27 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare28 .My
13、grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion29 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar30 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().
14、A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14533l.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over32.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggr
15、avate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift1.1 In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while instituted C.was an institution D.an institute34 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A
16、.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent35 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace36 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washingt
17、on and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them37 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed38 .Among the following poets,who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.
18、William WordsworthD.William Colins39 .“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymy.converse antonymy1.1 It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that41 .
19、Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo42 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment43 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decent
20、ralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon44 .The( )nature of the plant is very diff
21、erent from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular45 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague46 .( )is Australias most important indu
22、strial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane47 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than48 .() is NOT included in the modernist gr
23、oupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats49 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin50 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic51 l.The
24、direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIIs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the Protestants0.declare his supreme power over the church52.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the th
25、ing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind53.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have aiTived54 .The computer center, ()last year, is
26、very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened55 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification
27、as berries C.Because berries being their botanical classification.Classified botanically as berries参考答案l.C2.B3 .C4 .C5 .C6 .A7 .A8 .A9 .A10 .C11 .A12 .C13.B14 .D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。15 .A16 . A17.B18.B19.A20.D21.A22.C23.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着伺素乂可分为 derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数,过去式等）。24.B25.A26.A27.A28.A29.A30.B31.D32.B33.D34.C35.D36.C37.D38.D39.D40.D41 .BA 项 Emu（鹏鹊）,C 项 Euck-billed platypusC 鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物42.A43.B44.B45.D46.B47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.A53.C54.D55.D