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1、2023军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学 考前模拟题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form2 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind
2、of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin3 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once4 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia5 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the u
3、niversityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted6 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim7 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.so
4、und D.speech8.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is9.In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an10 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.ph
5、oneme D.allomorph11 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion12 .The poemI Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantit
6、yD.the maxim of manner13 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions14 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Wh
7、itman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflict
8、s of the individual withinsociety,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece1.1 1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over1.2 lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good
9、 engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that17 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma18 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly19 .The company adopted new policies to(
10、)its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift20 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic21 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightene
11、d, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there22 should there beC.there wasD.there having been22 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore23 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out24
12、.Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual25 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation26 .The sense relation betweenccJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument” is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition27 .The fir
13、st ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights28 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that29
14、.Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau30 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B
15、.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics31 .“Hen”is called母鸡in Chinese and“poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness32 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him. A.to B.with C.of D.for33 .() was ho
16、nored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede34 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries35 Although their botanical class
17、ification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries36 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats37 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.
18、Should he not giveD.Were he not to give37.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville38 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.C
19、ohesion39 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened40 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly41 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following exce
20、pt()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs42 .This kind ofglasses manufactured by experiencedcraftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn43 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred
21、of D.admission of44 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens45 .Which one of the following max
22、ims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity46 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds47 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A
23、.is interpreted through the mediation of concept48 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind48 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that Engl
24、ish () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay49 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words50 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )
25、and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental51 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.Nonc of them52 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.12
26、15, 63 D.1215, 7353 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe54 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding55 .The fifth-generat
27、ion computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed参考答案l.C2.B3.D4.B5 .C6 .D7 .A8 .D9 .C10.Bll.A12.D13.D14.B15.D16.D17.B18.A19.B20.C21.B22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.A29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B41.A42.B43.A44.D45.C46.C47.A48.B49.C50.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。51.C52.C53.A54.A55.D