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1、2023军队文职公开招录笔试英语语言文学 考前模拟题学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative2 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or () which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B. an tony my C.
2、meronymy D.synonymy3 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment4 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats5 .ril work( )becau
3、se I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly6 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning 7.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe
4、32.C33.A34.B35.B36.D37.C38.A39.B40.B41.C42.B43.C44.C45.A46.D47.D48.A49.A50.D51.B52.A53.D54.C55.Abroke the window with a () stone yesterday，where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with8 .Conceptual meaning is not ()
5、A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation9 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction.coordinate exocentric construction10 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common
6、and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay11 .He chose medicine but found，once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illnes
7、s by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens12.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned13 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoncmc B.phon
8、e C.sound D.speech14 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off15 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the followin
9、g isnot included ?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau16 .The“first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos17 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fres
10、h C.novel D.original18 .Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet19 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them20 .(
11、 )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English21 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-ecTin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form22 .We( )the radio signals for help from the s
12、hip. A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out23 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India24 .The semantic components of the worcTgentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.
13、+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male， -human， +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult25 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above26 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre o
14、f novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph Andrews27 Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia27.(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their
15、 botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classification 0.Classified botanically as berries28.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana29 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization o
16、f cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon30 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.
17、O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair31 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting32 .The sense relation betweenUohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument” is ()A.synonymy B.ant
18、onymy C.entailment D.presupposition33 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe34 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordin
19、ary D.particular35 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia36 .The poemT Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantit
20、yD.the maxim of manner37 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is1 8.Britain first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A. 1770 B. 1625 C.1783 D.178839Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense an
21、d SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma40 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly41 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived42 .The pat
22、h in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen43 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analy
23、zedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed44 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words45 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return
24、to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn46.1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.gct off B.gct by C.gct through D.gct ove
25、r47.0f the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville48.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated49.Its reported that by the end of this yea
26、r the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising5O.The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened5 l.The wordmotel is formed via word formation rule of ()
27、A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage52.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly53.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents54 .() are b
28、ound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds55 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles参考答案1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B11.D12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.A23.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines”土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题 后、o24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.A