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1、2023年军队文职公开招录英语语言文学考前模拟题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech2 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion3 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing
2、attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative4 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph5 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has t
3、aken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay6 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for7 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George Washington8 .Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of
4、them8.(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries44.C45.D46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A51.A52.C53.D54.A55.A8 .Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being the
5、ir botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries9 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out10 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn11 .Henis called母鸡in Chinese andp
6、oule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness12 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived13.1 am so sorry fbr that I
7、 cant contact you too frequently these days sinceIm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely14.When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 1800 15.1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed di
8、ssatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter16.( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English17.Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.sub
9、tropical C.humid D.continental18.Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations19 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/20 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each
10、other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion21 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment22 .Thethree arms of government” of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A
11、.thc JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force23 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat24 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran. A.plain B.distinct C.obv
12、ious D.evident25 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Dis
13、placement D.Duality26.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is27.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were on
14、ce colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars28.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville29 .Mcmbcrs of House of Commons hold their scat for( )ycars at most.A.Five B.Four
15、 C.Seven D.Three30 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above31 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7332 .Which of the follow
16、ing doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner33 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats34 .He copied other peoples ideas in
17、 writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin35 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time36 .Australia can be divided into three
18、 big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau37 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English
19、and FrenchD.English and Celtic38 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that39 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox
20、D.tachyon40 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Upd汰e D.John Cotton41 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private one
21、sC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree42 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stem
22、s C.Affixes D.Compounds43 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated44 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the A
23、merican antelope45 .Theodore Dreisers works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn46 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague47 .
24、Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual48 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans49 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple ?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of Coo
25、perationD.Maxim of Quantity50 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity51 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed52 .Neither of the young men who had
26、 applied fbr a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted53 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.de
27、monstrate C.declare D.demolish54 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?() A.William Faulkner55 Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck55.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new ec
28、onomic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off参考答案l.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7 .C8 .D9 .A10.B11 .D12 .C13 .C14.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。15.A16.B17.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。18.B19.C20.D21.A22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.C28.D29.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年30.B31.C32.A33.B34.B35.A36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A41.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。42.C43.A