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1、2023军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学 典型题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia2 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede3 .The indigenous people in Austr
2、alia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India4 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly5 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January,
3、1801D.26 January, 18006.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； when52.A53.B54.B55.AB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that7.The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having
4、 opened D.opened8.1n communication, a smile is usually()strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an9.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associ
5、ated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind10 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson七 poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace11 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result
6、 is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time12 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane13 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should s
7、peak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity14 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative15 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.de
8、ep, deeply16 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once17.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana18 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly19 .The population of wo
9、rking age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that20.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic21 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.S
10、even D.Three22 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the a
11、cceleration of which phenomenon23 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganiza
12、tions，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree24 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated25 .Thethree arms of government of Australia refers to t
13、he Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force26 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd27 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George W
14、ashington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them28 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England29 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?() A.Footba
15、ll B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball30.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read31 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eat
16、ing of Easter eggs32 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular33 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most commonand influential form that English () p
17、oetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay34 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck35 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Austr
18、alia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear36 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.Thc Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise37 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A
19、.high B.highly C.bad D.badly38 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English39.Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations40 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical cl
20、imate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October41 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived1 2.1fs reported that by the end of
21、 this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising43 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic44 .Which of the
22、following is not the function of the Australian parliament?A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions45 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of
23、certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Government46 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured47 .When did the War of Ind
24、ependence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186348 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway49 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope wi
25、th the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off50 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of
26、 language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality51 l.The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding52 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar
27、WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats53 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease54 .The worcTmotel is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage55 .Which one of the following studies the internal
28、 structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics参考答案l.B2 .C3 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住民”, B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人”是北 美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题意。4 .A5.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。6 .D7 .D8 .C9 .A10 .D11 .A12.B13.A14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.A20.D21.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年22.B23.B24.A25.A26.A27.C28.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。29.B30.A31.A32.B33.B34.A35.A36.D37.B38.B39.B40.D41.C42.A43.C44.D45.D46.B47.A48.D49.A50.A51.A