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1、湖北省荆门市2020高三英语元月调考试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 试卷共10页）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?Waiting in line for aA. Waiting for someone. B. Waiting to use an ATM. C .movie.2. Wh
2、o is the man probably talking with?A. Uis doctor.B. A nurse.3. Where are the woman s keys?A. In her pants pocket. B. On a chair.4. How is Mrs. Raskins related to the speakers?A. The woman? s friend. B. The man s mother.5. How is the woman probably feeling?A. Stressed.B. Disappointed.C. A patient.C.
3、In her jacket pocket.C. Their neighbor.C. Sorry.第二节（共15小题，每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What kind of event is the woman having?A. A wedding celebration.B , A graduation party.C.
4、 A birthday party.7. How will the woman tell people about the event?A. By mail.B. By email.C. By phone.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。make for extra work, they practice counting, giving, saving, and, of course, spending!3. Practice delayed gratification（满足）My husband and I practice delayed gratification often and t
5、alk through our plans with the kids so they see that as a family we are saving rather than borrowing for immediate gratification.39 And together we are all working a little extra to fund a tripto Disneyland.No one likes to wait.40 But, delaying gratification is avaluable skill that our children can
6、learn. It helps them discover many things are worth the wait.A. That s just not human nature!B. Our kids know that Mum and Dad work to earn money.C. Don t worry if your current financial situation isn t perfect.D. Choose wise words when discussing money around your kids.E. Right now they know that D
7、addy is saving for a new-to-him truck.F. There is no better way to learn about money than to actually be responsible for it.G. When we say, There isn t any more eating-out money left, “ they understand why. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的
8、最佳选项。My dog died. Yes, she was very old, deaf, and partially blind. She had long lost her 41 energy. Watching her 42 into her bed was as painful for me as it was for her. In the past few months, she had begun to bark at strangers and neighbors. But she used to be 43 even if a child pulled her tail.
9、44 her decline doesn t lessen the loss, however.My husband had found her 45 on his farm and brought her home. She was a black and dirty bag of bones who got 46 when we approached. I like to think the years she spent with us were filled with 47 . Every so often, though, my husband would remind me her
10、 days were 48, and we agreed that if she showed any 49 of pain,we would put her down. No need for her to 50, no need for us to hold on tight.I prepared myself for her 51Yet, when it came eventually, I wasn t 52. I was angry about the 53 ofit all. It appears as if we couldn, t negotiate with death, w
11、ith fate but to 54 ourselves, assuming that we have more time. We can t really live every day as if it were our last.We do love our pets. They become a necessary part of the family. Now I still 55 look for her in my home office, where she slept. I still 56 her to come and sit at my feet or to slide
12、to the front door whenever one 57And I miss my 58 ofthe walks, the feeding and the bathing. I miss her 59 and the sense of being aroundthe house, but more unconditionally.41A. natural*42 A. settle43A. angry44A. Feeling*45A. rejected46 A.fearless*47 A.sorrow48 A.finished49 A.marksthan anything IB. yo
13、uthfulB. diveB. braveB. EnjoyingB. exposedB. disappointedB. loveB. approachedB. gesturesmiss the 60 thC.specialD.C.jumpD.C.friendlyD.C.CheckingD.C.abandonedD.C.proudD.C.regretD.C.countedD.C.aspectsD.she loved me solastingthrowanxiousKnowingprotectednervouspainendedsigns50A.fight51.A.departure52 A.aw
14、are53 A.unfairness54 A.inform55 A.carefully56A. expect *57 A.shows off58 A.routine*59 A.difference*60. A. reason 第二节(共10小题;阅读下面材料，B. sufferB. arrivalB. doubtfulB. failureB. convinceB. unconsciouslyB. agreeB. turns aroundB. freedomB. absenceB. knowledgeC. contactC. journeyC. eagerC. battleC. remindC.
15、 instantlyC. inviteC. stops byC. hobbyC. presenceC. wishD. surviveD. adventureD. readyD. challengeD. foolD. activelyD. allowD. picks upD. courseD. influenceD. desire每小题L 5分，满分15分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scie
16、ntists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an 61 (entire) soft robot 一the “Octobot” .62 (describe) in science journal Nature, the ,Octobot” could pave the way for 63(effective) autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and explorationthan the traditional ones. The Octob
17、ot is a minimal system which may serve 64 a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots, “ the study s authors wrote.Researchers 65 （work） on building soft robots for decades. They ve taken 66 （inspire） from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which ar
18、e often made up of more flexible matter.However, creating a completely soft robot 67 （remain） a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone（硅酮）body, 68 is still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“ 69 soft robotics is still in its early s
19、tage, it holds a great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and explorations, “ Barbara Mazzolai of TechnologyCenter for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to 70 （improve） wellness and quality of life. ”第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35
20、分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The first person I met in my high school was my deskmate, with that I fell in l
21、ove at first sight.She was warm-hearted and always wore a honest smile on her face. I was homesick in the first few days, unable to adjust the new school. It was with her help which I got familiar with the school. However, what impressed me most was her diligence and determine. When faced with a cha
22、llenge in study, she would try out her best to solve it. Whenever I was in trouble, she would encourage myself and help me out. But for her encouragement, I wouldn, t have progressed so fast and steady.Have so nice a girl as my friend is great luck for me. May our friendship lasts forever.第二节 书面表达（满
23、分25分）荆门正在创建全国文明城市，假如你叫李华，你校将组织一批志愿者于1月11日星期六 下午5： 00-6:30到荆门市中天街参加志愿者服务。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则书面 通知，内容包括：1 .活动的时间。2 .活动的内容和要求。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。全国文明城市 the National Civilized CityNoticeVolunteers wanted at Zhongtianjie, Jingmen CityStudent Union荆门市2020年高三年级元月调考英语参考答案一、听力:1-5 A
24、BACA6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BACCA二、阅读理解：21-23 BCB36-40BGFEA完形填空:41-45BACDC46-50DBCDB51-55ADADB56-60 ACACB24-27 CDCD 28-31 BADB 32-35 DACD四、语法填空:61. entirely 62.Described63. more effective64. as65. have been working/have worked 66. inspiration67. remains 68. it 69. Although/Though/While70. impro
25、ving五、短文改错：1. that f whom 2. a f an3. adjust 后力Uto4. whichf that 5. determine -determination 6. try out out册lj掉7. myself f me 8. steady f steadily9. Have -Having10. lasts f last六、书面表达：NoticeVolunteers wanted at Zhongtianjie , Jingmen CityThe campaign of establishing the National Civilized City is un
26、derway. In order to add fuel to it, all the volunteers in our school are supposed to take part in a volunteer service activity, which is to be held from 5 p. m to 6:30 p. m on the afternoon of January 11.During the time, we will persuade pedestrians to obey traffic rules, like crossing the street wi
27、th the green lights on. In the meantime, some of the volunteers can appeal to citizens to be civilized ones by giving them the handbooks about civilization. And the other volunteers can do our bit to help the environmental sanitation workers and gardeners pick up the garbage or water the plants, mak
28、ing our city cleaner and greener.Make sure of your arriving at the crossing of Zhongtian Street before 5 p. in of that day and please don t forget to wear the uniform for the voluntary work.Student Union 录音材料Text 1M:Excuse me, ma，am. Are you in line for the ATM?W:Oh! No, r m sorry. Im waiting for my
29、 husband to buy movie tickets next door. (1) Please, go ahead.Text 2M:Hi,there. I have an appointment with Dr. Grandish at 10:40.W:0kay. We are running a little behind today, so it might take a few minutes. Was that for a regular check-up?M:No, I just need hime to renew a prescription. (2)Text 3W: I
30、 cant find my car keys. I just put them on my chair a minute ago.M:I hear them in your pocket. Theyre in your pants, not your jacket. (3)Text 4M:Mrs. Raskins is mad about our dog digging up her garden.W:The old lady form across the street?(4) Shes always complaining about something.M:r 11 get my mot
31、her to talk to her, they，re the same age.Text 5W:John! Sarah! Please come help me.M:Sorry, Mom. I was outside in the backyard. I don，t know where Sarah is. What can I do?W:Bring the grocery bags into the house. My hands are full, and I just spilled coffee everywhere. I don，t have much time to make d
32、inner before your father gets home. (5)Text 6W: Hey. r ve been trying to call you all week. I m glad you picked up. Im throwing a birthday party next month. (6) I want to send you an invitation.M: Cool, r 11 give you my address. Its 775 Main Street.W: Oh, thanks, Im planning to send the invitations
33、through email. (7) Its just easier,and then I don，t have to buy stamps.M: Oh, that makes sense.W: I know its nice to get a pretty invitation in the mail, but I just dont have time to do that.You 11 have to wait until I get married. Then you 11 get a paper invitation from me.Text 7 (第9题为推断题)M: Oh, no
34、! I spilled our coffee and tea on the carpet. Theres going to be a huge stain!W: How did that happen? You were just setting the cups down on the table.M: The dog jumped on me right as I was sitting down, and I dropped the cups. Im so sorry, dear. Maybe I should see if one of our neighbors has some c
35、arpet cleaner.W: Well, we can try to clean it all up with a towel and then put cold water on it.(8) That might help a little. Its not a big deal, though. That is an old carpet, anyway. We can buy a new one downtown if we need to.M: Well, okay. Im sorry again. The dog jumped out from nowhere! I 11 he
36、lp clean it.Text 8M: I cant believe it! I only got a B on my project. (10) (11)W: Why are you complaining? Thats not a bad grade. (11)M: I worked on it for weeks. I spent hours in the library checking on things. I really thought r d done a good job. I even gave up last week，s concert.W: Well, gettin
37、g a B is good. I just don，t see why you，re so upset. (11)M: But Ames didn，t spend half as much time on his project and he still got an A”. (10)W: Ames always gets good grades on his projects. If you are truly dissatisfied, why don，t you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a B？ (12)M: r
38、 m really not in the mood to speak to that teacher.W: Maybe your grade can be changed. If that can，t be done, you can find out what wasweak about it and try to improve on those points in your next project.M: I suppose thats the best thing to do.Text 9W: How was your weekend?M: Well, it was rainy, so
39、 I stayed indoors and watched television. How about you? W: I had a nice weekend, but no TV for me. I used to watch television every day untilI gave it up as a New Year，s resolution.M: Whats that?W: Its a goal or promise that you make to yourself. . Usually, I dont keep my resolutions, (13) but this
40、 time I did. I havent watched any television at all.M: Its already April! Does that mean you haven，t watched TV for four months? (14) W: Actually, this was my New Year，s resolution last year. (14) so I havent watchedTV for almost a year and four months.M: Wow. What has been the effect on your life?W
41、: Well, 1 don，t stay up watching shows, so Im able to go to bed by ten. That meansI wake up earlier.M: Do you exercise in the morning? (15)W: No. But I make all my food for the day. (15) Then I don，t have to cook when I get home, so I have time to go to the gym after work.M: Do you lift weights?W: N
42、o. I swim.M: Well, has giving up TV helped you in any other important ways?W: Yeah. Now that I don，t entertain myself with television, I read in the evening.Since last winter, Ive read over 30 books. (16)M:That，s impressive. (16)Text 10Many music fans consider the Beatles to be the greatest group in
43、 the history of rock n roll. After several personnel changes, the Beatles formed in Liverpool, England, in 1960. Their early works consisted of pop songs with simple tunes and stories. Their song She Loves You became the best-selling single song of the 1960s in the United Kingdom, and five later son
44、gs also sold more than a million copies each.(17) As they became more popular, their fans became crazier and crazier, and the crowds became far louder than the band itself. The groups later albums were much more complex, and it became quite difficult for them to hear their own music in concert. For
45、this reason, they decided to quit performing live permanently in 1966. (18) The Beatles recorded together for the last time in 1969 on the song Shes So Heavy. (19) Soon after, the guitarist and singer John Lennon announced in private that he was leaving the band. In 1970, bass player Paul McCartney
46、presented legal papers to end the band, but it wasn，t until four years later that it was official. (20)8. What does the woman suggest?A. Calling their neighbor.B. Buying some carpet cleaner.C. Using a towel and cold water.9. Where are the speakers talking ?A. At a coffee shop. B. In their house.C. In a furniture store.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man so upset about his grade?A. It took him months to finish the project.B. The woman doesn t understand his problem.C. Ames got a better grade with less work.11. What does the woman think of