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1、2023军队文职人员社会公开招录考试英语语言文学典型题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular2.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in
2、common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that3.() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe1 .1n communication, a smile is usually()strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an
3、5 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Dua
4、lity6 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated7 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds8 .They gave each other a big hug with(), since they havent seen each ot
5、her for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion9 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift10 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that abov
6、e example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim11 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon12 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxon
7、s C.The Romans D.The Normans13 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.AJoseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones,a FoundlingD.Amelia14 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English15 .( ) deals with the relationshi
8、p between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense16 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair17 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.ra
9、dical D.basic18 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done18.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned20 .There are different type
10、s of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form21 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain. A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Tcutonic22 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.H
11、enry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser23 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed24 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.re
12、cognized D.confessed25 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for26 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding27 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing att
13、racts a large number ofyoung people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative28 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar29 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the
14、 oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles30 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()31 .Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors32 .(
15、)in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply33 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic34 .My watch fell down on the ground an
16、d there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim35 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity36 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was was
17、hed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated37 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern Ireland38 Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England39 .The criterion used in IC analysis
18、is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability40 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River41 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Night rs DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Lik
19、e itD.Romeo and Juliet42 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly43 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic44 .(), he does get annoyed
20、 with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her44.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.roman tic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic45 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that spe
21、ak English as their native language46 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars47 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma48
22、 .Thefirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos49 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berri
23、esC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries50 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph51 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted52 .Which one is
24、the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball53 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic54 .He( )with Smith at least four times in
25、the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting55 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representativesof Australia, which one is the oldest party?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.Thc Liberal Party of Australia.
26、Australian Greens party56 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons参考答案1.B2 .D3 .A4 .C5 .A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B17.C18.D19.C20.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（
27、如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。21.D22.D23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.A29.A30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。38.D39.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。40.D41.A42.C43.D44.D45.C46.B47.C48.D49.B50.D51.B52.C53.A54 .AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。55 .C