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1、2023年度军队文职招考笔试英语语言文学考前训练题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents2.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should hav
2、e offendedD.might have offended1.1 n which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December4 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14535 .Which of the following statements
3、 about American education is wrong ?() A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and private41.A42.A43.D44.D45.D46.B47.B48.A49.D50.C51.C52.B53.A54.B55.Dorganizations
4、，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree6 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning7 .Industrializatio
5、n of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors8 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply9 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad
6、 C.worse D.mostly10.It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that11 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton12 .The shutters stood( )
7、, and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely13 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their bot
8、anical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries14.() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Gre
9、en KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles15.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic16.1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days sinceIm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely17.He( )with Smith at
10、 least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting18.Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins19.His encounter( )the dog had completelly un
11、nerved him. A.to B.w汕 C.of D.for20.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville21 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted22 .Which item does not fal
12、l under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease1 3.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned24 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and
13、 distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular25 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa26 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball27 .Australia can be divided into three
14、 big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.Thc Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau28 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is29 .In addition, far( )Japanese workers expres
15、sed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter30 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher3 l.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is
16、()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana1 2.Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done33 .The sense relation betweenJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposi
17、tion34 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January，180035 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide36 .The panel has not yet reac
18、hed agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how37 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability38.Of the following wr
19、iters, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats39 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned40 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of comm
20、itting a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague41 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleb
21、erry Finn42 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly43 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than44.So involved with their computers( )
22、that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become45 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, dee
23、ply46 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin47 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinso
24、ns poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual withinsociety, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece48 .() is regarded as the father of
25、 free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe49 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic50 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as
26、well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed51 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical52 .With( )and fashionable eleme
27、nts, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative53 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read54 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New
28、 South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane55 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado参考答案l.D2.B3.B4.B5.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。6.B7 .C8 .A9 .A10 .D11.A12.A13.D14.A15.D16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D21.D22.B23.C24.B25.D26.B27.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。28.C29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D