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1、2023军队文职社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学考前训练题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form2 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No, it was very unin
2、teresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim3 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A
3、.place B.speed C.power D.time4 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him. A.to B.with C.of D.for5.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and br
4、okeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with5 5 5 55 4 3 2b b h w6 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher7 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical
5、C.humid D.continental8 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English9 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn10 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to me
6、etB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting11.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived12.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the Am
7、erican antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope13.Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations14.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervillesB.Far from
8、the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break15.The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen1.1 1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.
9、the, an1.2 Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors18 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain a
10、nd the Green KnightD.Thc Fates of the Apostles19 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two
11、world wars20 .The poemT Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner21 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.v
12、agabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon22 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly23 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball24 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C
13、.accompaniment D.compassion25 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds26 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-buil
14、ding programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon27 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor Coleridge B.Robert Southey C.William Wordsworth
15、D.William Colins28 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons29 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries30 Althoug
16、h their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries31 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana3 l.The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice
17、 C.Chomsky D.Leech32 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.AJoseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia33 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely34 .Thc( )naturc
18、of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular35 .Fil work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly36 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to tem
19、peratures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply37 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon. A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore38 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd39 .The passengers in missing air
20、plane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified40 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift41 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he
21、 likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her42 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li：f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/43 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly44 .The computer center, ()last ye
22、ar, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened45 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark T
23、wains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1 6.1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over47 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compou
24、nds48 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance49 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a positio
25、n in the universityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted50 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give51 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapi
26、d social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original52 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane53 .1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assigned
27、C.be assignedD.has been assigned54 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more55 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic参考答案l.c考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和
28、 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。2 .C3 .A4.B5.B6.C7.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。8.B9.B10.All.C12.C13.B14.D15.B16.C17.C18.A19.C20.D21.B22.A23.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。24.A25.B26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A36.A37.B38.A39.C40.B41.D42.B43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.C49.C50.A51.A