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1、Unit 1 Living well第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscovering the beauty of the science and math that shape our everyday lives, an experience in Wonder Lab will you，re your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways
2、. Come and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones, there，re loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with force son giant slides or travel through space und
3、er a canopy (苍穹)of stars. You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mind-blowing wonders of science to enjoy, Wonder Lab is an experience unlike any other. Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in Wonder Labs beautiful
4、new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.TicketsDay pass： 6 per personThis ticket gives you day-long access to Wonder Lab, which is perfect whether youre planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.Annual pass： 10 per pers
5、onFor less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breath taking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week, 10： 00 18： 00 (last entry 17： 15). Wonder Lab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During s
6、chool holidays our opening hours are 10： 00 19： 00 (last entry 18： 15). Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards)we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery，s popularity.)1. How much should two visitors pay if they visit Wonder Lab and enjoy thestopping point.It cannot become our
7、 main 35 of communication.)21. A. challengeB.feature)22. A. normallyB. quickly)23. A. boringB.useless)24. A. drawB. postB. images)26. A. frightenB. support)27. A. cheatB. attack)28. A. untrueB. meaningless)29. A. witnessB. cause)30. A. userB.victim)31. A. in personB. in orderC. as wellD. asusual)B.
8、quieter)33. A. showB. lose)34. A. willingB. free)35. A. formB. system社交网络在世界范围内应用很广，是一种旨在促进交流的工具。但是我们也要认清它的弊端，它不应该成为我们主要的交流方式。21. C社交网络是世界上人们所使用的一个工具，它的目的是促进和协助交流。“to promote and aid communicationv是用不定式表目的，故选C。22. A在网站上，使用者通常贴出自己和朋友的照片。故选A。23. C根据下文内容可知，青少年用各种方式吸引别人的注意力，这样做会很危险。故 选Co24. B青少年通过在网上发布有
9、趣的照片引起注意。故选B。25. B句意为：为了得到他们想要的结果，他们试图从有争议的自我形象(image)中得到 回应。故选B。26. D 根据上题解析及上文 “they always want to impress their peers (同龄人)”可 知。故选D。27. B根据前文“青少年需要酷”，导致许多年轻的女孩和男孩试图通过展示自己喝酒、 吸烟而给对方留下深刻印象。可知，此处是指有那么多的青少年上网，互相攻击变得更容易。 故选B。attack “攻击”。28. D当一个人的页面上贴出残酷的评论时，任何人都能看到它们。此处是讲与欺凌有 关的行为，四个选项中只有D项符合语境。故选D。
10、29. A此处是指网络是虚拟的，谁也无法看到是谁在攻击别人。故选A。30. B所以这使得受害者(victim)更难找到攻击者。故选B。31. A随着这些社会技术的不断使用，很少有人亲自交流。故选A。32. A由于缺乏个人沟通，许多人变得更孤独(lonelier)。故选A。33. B没有人与人之间的交流，我们将失去语言技能，在公共场合讲话都困难。故选B。34. D正常的讨论将变得更困难，因为我们不能读懂对方的肢体语言。be able to do sth,“能够做某事”。故选D。35. A它不能变成我们主要的交流方式。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处
11、填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why is pink or purple for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely 36.cultural values as well as personal experiences.People* s 37.(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies， reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has
12、the ability 38.(reduce) pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People 39. (work) in green environment have been found to have 40.(few) stomachaches. To the Egyptians, green was a color 4L represented the hope and joy of spring.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Sp
13、ring Festival in China, children 42.(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the NewYear. Red can also cause a person，s blood pressure to rise and increase people，s appetites ( H 0 ). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. 43.(similar), many commercial
14、 websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person，s eye.For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace, hoping to protect 44.(they) against evils. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red,
15、blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 45.you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.【答案与解析】36. on depend on “取决于；受的影响”。37. choice根据上文的名词所有格peoples和下文的“of colors,限定分析，此空该 填入动词choose的名词形式choiceo38. to reduce the ability to do sth. “做某事的能力”。39. working根据句子结
16、构及people与work的主谓关系分析，此处填入现在分词。40. fewer 根据上文 “It has the ability 38 (reduce) pain” 可知，在绿色环境 中工作的人比在其他环境中工作的人得胃病的概率更小。41. that/which后面的部分为定语从句，且该定语从句中缺少指物的主语，故用关系代 词that或which引导该定语从句。42. are given根据语境分析，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语children与动词give存 在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，再结合前后句的谓语动词分析，此句也用一般现在时。 故填入一般现在时的被动语态，即are given。4
17、3. Similarly根据该空所处句首位置和后面的逗号分析，此处应是副词作状语，故填 入形容词similar的副词形式similarly,且单词首字母必须大写。44. themselves根据上下文语境分析该句句意：希腊人常佩戴蓝色项链，希望保护自己 远离邪恶。故填入与Greek people吻合的反身代词themselves。45. if如果你想吃得更少些，人们就会建议你从蓝色的碟子中取食，(这)会很有用。故 用if引导条件状语从句。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写 信向你征求建议。请你就此
18、问题给他回一封信。主要内容包括：L不过分焦虑；2 .制定合理的学习计划；3 .多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。注意：1 .词数80左右；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that youre having trouble adjusting to your high school lifeYours,Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you,re having trouble adjusting to your h
19、igh school life. Many students have the same problem when they got to a new school, so don，t worry about it too much. T m writing to offer you some useful advice.First, make a good plan for your studies.I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Second, make s
20、ome friends and take an active part in class activities.In this way you won，t feel lonely and your school life will become colourful and interesting.I hope my suggestions will work well for you.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It had been some time since Jack had seen the o
21、ld man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit （追 求）of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and n
22、othing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, Mr Belser died last night. The funeral is on Wednesday. ” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel （新闻影片） as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me? ”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. Its been so
23、long since I thought of him. r m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago, “ Jack said.Well, he didn，t forget you. Every time I saw him he，d ask how you were doing. IIe，d reminisce （回忆）about the many days you spent over his side of the fence as he put it, “ Mom told him.“I loved that old hous
24、e he lived in, “ Jack said. You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a mans influence in your life, “ she said.“Hes the one who taught me carpentry （木工手艺）.I wouldn，t be in this business if it weren，t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thou
25、ght were important. Mom, I 11 be there for the funeral. Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser，s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return h
26、ome, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture. Jack stopped suddenly.“Whats wrong, Jack? ” his Mom asked.“The box is gone, “ he said.“What box? ” Mom asked. There wa
27、s a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he，d ever tell me was the thing I value most . Jack said. It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the
28、 Belser family had taken it. Now V 11 never know what was so valuable to him, “ Jack said sadly.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk.Inside he found these words carvedOne possible version：Returning to his office the next day, he foun
29、d a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention. It read, MrBelser” . Jack tore open the package.There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack，s hands shook as he read the note inside, “Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett.ItJ s the thing I v
30、alued most in my life. ” A small key was taped（捆扎）to the letter. His heart was racing, and tears filling his eyes. Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.Inside he found these words carved： Ja
31、ck, thanks for your time! Belser. Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most-v Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cancelled his appointments for the next two days. Why? his assistant asked. need some time to spend with my wife and son,“ he said.shows for one day?A
32、. 12. B. 20. C. 32. D. 40.()2. When can you enter Wonder Lab?A.9： 30 on December 23.B. 18： 30 on school holidays.C. 11： 00 on Christmas.D. 10： 30 on December 28.()3. What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Wonder Lab.B. To attract people to Wonder Lab.C. To explain how Wonder Lab works.D. To
33、analyze why Wonder Lab is attractive.本文介绍了 Wonder Lab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，吸引大家前去参观游玩。1. A细节计算题。从题干可知两位游客适合买第一种票，依据“Day pass： 6 per person可知，两位游客游览一天需要的门票费用总共为12英镑。故选A项。2. D 推理判断题。依据 Opening times 小标题下的 “Open seven days a week, 10： 00 18： 00 (last entry 17： 15). Wonder Lab will be closed on December 24, 25
34、 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27. ” 以及 “During school holidays our opening hours are 10： 0019： 00 (last entry 18： 15). v可知,平时的开放时间是 10 点到 18 点， 圣诞节期间闭馆，在学校假期的开放时间是10点至U 19点，最后准许进入的时间是18： 15, 只有D项符合。3. B写作意图题。文章介绍了 Wonder Lab的活动、票价及时间安排等信息，再根据第 一段末尾“Come and enjoy yourself! 可知，本文的写作
35、意图是吸引人们参观Wonder Lab。 故选B项。BAs a Malaysian, I was lucky to get the chance to run Beijing Marathon this year, one of the top-class marathon races in China. I enjoyed it in my own way, but it may be a little different compared with my fellow Chinese runners.This race was my 87th marathon, if I take int
36、o account some ultra marathon events. I have been to a few places to experience other marathons besides my home country, Malaysia, like Chicago, Tokyo, Gold Coast, Bali, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok, Borneo, Kuching, Songkhla, Phuket, etc. So, I can compare Beijing marathon with my various experien
37、ces.Since this year，s Beijing Marathon was the starting station for China Major Marathon League and also Asia Major Marathon League, the organizer invested a lot of effort, which I recorded with my own eyes and my camera, so that I could share the nice experience with the runners in my home country
38、and to show how maximum effort should be made to make the races successful.From my view, the wonderful experience starts from the marathon expo. The expo not only manages the crowd, but also limits the entry tickets to only runners with valid passes. What，s more, there are many services inside expo,
39、 like free photo taking and printing with make-up, and free race T- shirts printed with different motivational words. The organizer was so nice to put out all the previous Beijing marathon souvenirs and magazines on display so that we could read the history and background of Beijing Marathon.On the
40、race day, though the event started at 7： 30 a. m. , the chilly weather was still acceptable as I was wearing a long- sleeved T- shirt with the race T- shirt outside, which was good as it blocked the cold wind in the early morning and the sun in the afternoon.When I returned to Malaysia and shared ab
41、out 1,200 of Beijing marathon pictures and the experience, many of Malaysian runners showed their interest, but I told them, they needed to pray for luck during ballot selection.Still, thanks to the organizer and all volunteers who made their effort for runners to enjoy the 42. 195 km marathon race,
42、 I would rate this year the best compared to previous Beijing Marathons.()4. From the passage, we know the author .A.has been to many foreign cities besides BeijingB.has little experience of running a marathon beforeC.has never come to China before this race in BeijingD. has the same opinion on this
43、 race with Chinese runners()5. The author would share the experience with the runners in his home countrymainly because .A. the race was the starting station for major leaguesB.he took lots of photos with his cameraC.the organizer invested a lot of moneyD. he wanted to emphasize the efforts behind t
44、he race()6.The following were the wonderful aspects of the marathon expoEXCEPT .A.the entry tickets were only for runners with valid passesB.there were some services inside the marathon expoC.runners could get the souvenirs and magazines for freeD. free race T-shirt sprinted with words were provided
45、（）7. What was the reaction of the Malaysian runners towards Beijing Marathon?A. They ignored it. B.They suspected it.C. They expected it. D. They assessed it.本文讲述了作者作为一个马来西亚人参加北京马拉松比赛的见闻和感想。4. A 细节理解题。从第二段第二句 I have been to a few places to experience other marathons besides my home country, Malaysia
46、, like Chicago, Tokyo, Gold Coast, Bali, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok, Borneo, Kuching, Songkhla, Phuket, etc. ” 可矢口, 作 者去过很多外国城市，所以A项正确。5. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“to show how maximum effort should be made to make the races successful,可知 D 项正确。6. C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，A、B、D三项均为该马拉松展览会吸引人的地 方，而文章中并未明确说明纪念品是免
47、费的。故选C。7. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“many of Malaysian runners showed their interest可知，他们对于北京马拉松是很期待的。故选C。CWhen young, I loved going on trail （小路）runs. It was my favorite way to escape stress. So, when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph. D. program, I thought a trail run was just wha
48、t I needed. But instead of helping me relax, the run did just the opposite.After I moved to the city for college, where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went on trail runs again in the country, it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn，t keeping up with my usual pace. I turned my watch off, thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected, but I worried I was und