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1、单元素养评价（一）Unit 1（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一 遍。Text 1W: Who do you think is the greatest British writer?M: Jane Austen.W: Hmm. She s good, but I like D. H. Lawrence and Charles Dickens more.1.
2、Who is the best British writer, according to the man?A. Jane Austen.B. D. II. Lawrence.C. Charles Dickens.答案：AText 2M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan.W: Yes, I know.But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon?2. What docs Susan mean?A. She had a date then
3、.B. She wi11 put off the meeting.C. She dicin t have time to prepare the speech.答案：CText 3W: Waiter, can you e here for a second, please?M: What , s the problem, madam?W: This soup is cold.M: I m sorry. I 11 bring you some hot soup.24. By saying “Do you have a pillow? ”，the writer s father means tha
4、t.A. what they want to get may be unnecessarythey should not waste money on small thingsB. they should do more volunteer work for the poorwhat he will buy is not what they want but a pillow【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据上文的内容Eric 一家连枕头都没见过，结合最后一段内容 可推断：父亲认为我们要求的东西只是看起来急需，实际上，可能并不是必要的。故选A。B（2020 宜昌高二检测）My elephant a
5、dventures began in 1984 when, with our one-year-old daughter, my husband and I crossed the jungle in a jeep, sticking behind a lorry for fort and pany. The elephants standing like watchers on either side of the forest highway had us praying for our safety. One elephant made loud noise and angri ly p
6、awed （抓）the ground, warning us off. We raced away before they could attack.It was wise to keep elephants at a distance. We heard stories of tourists whose jeeps were overturned, and a couple of photographers were killed because they moved too close. Elephants are misleading animals. They give people
7、 an impression of being quiet and kind, so tourists think it s safe to picnic in the jungle. Yet angry elephants have knocked them down in seconds before they could take off.Elephants might make 1ife unpredictable and dangerous. 11 s difficult for inexperienced environmentalists to even begin to gra
8、sp this reality. I ve heard city people say “we humans are encroaching （侵害）on their forests. But what s the solution?When a poor farmer borrows heavily to plant a crop, he 11 do anything to protect it. His life depends on it. Elephants ruining an about-to-bc-harvestcd corn field cannot expect to be
9、weled like special guests. The battle between beasts and farmers is violent.Experts are working on solutions to human-elephant conflicts. Some are sure to fail to like the plans to build electric fences around human settlements. Elephants rapidly figure them out and e in, around and over them.There
10、are more questions than answers, for sure. But as my husband said, *More people die in car accidents every single day, in every city on the earth. But they won, t take cars off the roads, will they? ” So we need to seek practical ways of preventing elephant accidents.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一家人在1984年进行的
11、观看大象的丛林冒险行 动。25. What is the writer s purpose in writing Paragraph 1?A. To tell readers her family s experience of elephant adventure.B. To show readers elephants are eingry and dangerous.C. To introduce the topic of the whole passage.D. To describe how her family keep away from elephants.【解析】选C。推理判
12、断题。根据第一段中的“ Uy elephant adventures began in 1984” 可知，第一段是为了引出整篇文章的主题，故选C。26. Tourists think it is safe to picnic in the jungle because .A. they think elephants are quiet and kindthey havenT t heard the stories of elephant killing peopleB. they like elephants too muchthey think they can race away in
13、seconds【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段中的They give people an impression of being quiet and kind, so tourists think it s safe to picnic in the jungle.它们给人们安静 和蔼的印象，所以游客们认为在丛林里野餐是安全的，故选A。27. What does a poor farmer do to protect his crop?A. Wele elephant like special guests.B. Fight with elephants for his harvest.C
14、. Stop planting crops.D. Depend on elephants for his life.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的The battle between beasts and farmers is violent.可知，农夫为了保护他们的收成，就会和大象发生斗争。28. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. It is a good idea to build electric fences around human settlements.B. It is impossible to fin
15、d a solution to settle human-elephant conflicts.C. We should first reduce car accidents to prevent elephant accidents.D. It is our duty to protect elephants rather than kill them.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后两段尤其是最后一段中的“ So wo need to seek practical ways of preventing elephant accidents. M可知，我们需要寻找实际的方法来预防大象事 故
16、。因此我们应该保护大象，而不是杀死它们。故选I)。CA European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt s TheKiss. It is a popul
17、ar attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who h
18、ad trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple, s robes are
19、so detai led.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, MExactly, can you see these? There are so many details. Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. It s someh
20、ow round. You can feel it. It es with it. And in many places it* s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too! ” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be
21、 touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.【文章大意】文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目：使川3D打印技术重现名画，让盲人和视障人士走 进博物馆，通过触摸去感知名画。29
22、. Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A. The painting was reproduced detailedly.B. The original artwork was made in 1908.C. Blind art fans can, t download the source.D. The 3D technology is not available.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，这幅画里那对恋人的长袍细节很多, 因此打印很困难。30. How did Radi
23、tsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A. Awkward. B. Puzzled.C. Excited. D. Nervous.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由文中第四段Raditsch说的话，尤其是最后的感叹句可推出 Raditsch非常激动。31. What is the best title for the text?A. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors3D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous PaintingsB. How to
24、Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsA Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段是主题段：欧盟的一个项目使用31）打印技术，使盲人能 走进博物馆，也能感知世界名画。因此B项正确。DChinese e-merce giant Alibaba Group announced a strategic partnership with Japanese game developer Hit-Point, granting Alibaba exclusive rights to pub
25、lish the mobile game Travel Frog in the Chinese mainland. It marks the pany* s latest move to charge into the gaming business to keep its growth momentum strong.From its release in December to March in 2018, the game was downloaded more than 16 million times by Chinese iPhone users. The partnership
26、will help Alibaba further tap into the gaming sector, “ a Beijing-based independent gaming analyst said. uUnder the partnership, Alibaba will be able to further analyze the product and have a better understanding of how to make a huge hit in the market, which will fill its gap in terms of developing
27、 games, “ he added.Alibaba, s founder Jack Ma previously said the pany Mwould rather starve to death than live on games” , but the situation has changed and it is now taking aim at Tencent Holdings Ltd s dominated position in the booming games market.A report by the Game Publishers Association Publi
28、cations mittee, Gamma Data Corp and the International Data Corporation shows that the ine of the gaming market grew by 23 percent year-on-year to 203. 6 billion yuan ($32. 4 billion) in China in 2017, with more than 60 percent contributed by Tencent and NetEase Inc.【文章大意】阿里巴巴集团近日宣布与日本游戏开发公司Hit-Point
29、建立战略伙伴关系，获 得旅行青蛙国内代理权。32. What can wc learn from the first paragraph?A. Alibaba is the only pany to have the right to publish Travel Frog in the Chinese mainland.B. Publishing Travel Frog has helped the pany with its already booming gaming business.C. Hit-Point permits Alibaba besides other panies t
30、o release Travel Frog.D. Alibaba wi11 only manage the gaming business to keep its growth momentum strong. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据首句 “Chinese e-merce giant Alibaba Group announced a strategic partnership with Japanese game developer Hit-Point, granting Alibaba exclusive rights to publi sh the mob i1e game T
31、ravel Frog in the Chinese mainland. 国 内电商巨头阿里巴巴集团近日宣布与日本游戏开发公司Hit-Poinl建立战略伙伴关系，获得 Hit-Point授权在中国内地发行其手游旅行青蛙。可知，答案为A。33. Who is Travel Frog targeted for?A. puter users.B. Internet users.C. Phone users.D. Business users.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the mobile game Travel Frog,及第二段 中的 uthe game was downloaded
32、 more than 16 million times by Chinese iPhone users. ” 中国iPhone用户旅行青蛙的量超过1 600万次”可知，选C。34. According to the analyst in paragraph 2, what kind of future can the partnership help Alibaba have?A. Travel Frog has helped A1i baba make a big influence in the market.B. Alibaba has made a successful move in
33、 developing games.C. Alibaba has the ability to develop its own games.D. Alibaba will move further into the gaming business and make a huge hit in the market.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段末句Under the partnership, Alibaba will be able to further analyze the product and have a bettor understanding of how to make
34、a huge hit in the market, which will f i 11 i ts gap in terms of develop! ng games 在合作中， 阿里巴巴将可以进一步分析这款产品并更好地理解如何在游戏市场制造巨大反响，弥补阿里 巴巴在游戏开发领域方面的落后。”可知，选D。35. What do we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Jack Ma keeps his word that Alibaba will never do game business.B. Hit-Point is now aiming at T
35、encent Holdings Ltd* s dominated position in the booming games market.C. The revenue of the game market didn, t grow much pared wi th that the year before.D. Tencent and NetEase Inc made great contributions to the revenue in China in 2017.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段”. the ine of the gaming market grew by 23
36、 percent year-on-year to 203. 6 billion yuan （$32. 4 billion） in China in 2017, with more than 60 percent contributed by Tencent and NetEase Inc. 2017年中国游戏市场的收入达到2 036亿元，同比增长23%,腾讯和网易占到了超过60%”可知选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。（2020 重庆高二检测）How can we keep safe person
37、al information on our puters or cellphones?36View emails with a careful eyeIt s best to view al 1 emails with care. Hackers （黑客）can make emails look like real pany emails. 37 It s best to search for the original source of the information, and try to find the direct link from the site instead of usin
38、g the link provided in the emai1.Use two-fact or authentication （双重认证）Two-factor authentication adds a second level of safety to an account. 38 It s a safety option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know.Update apps and operating systems39 Whi
39、le these updates may appear to only change the way your phone* s software looks, they often e with safety improvements. There may be a bug （软件漏 洞）.Those bugs are discovered by cell providers or smartphone makers, so it s a good idea to upgrade them.40It s no surprise that changing your password has
40、always been a basic form of protection. But what we pick as passwords and how we manage them are important. First, passwords should never include your personal information. So stay away from names and birthdates. Ideally, passwords are a bination of lowercase （小写）and uppercase （大写）letters and random
41、 characters. It could be a strong, long peissword that doesn t have any personal information, making it harder to remember.A. Manage passwords safety.B. Here are some steps to make it.C. It can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links.1） . Often users are unwilling to update their mobile devic
42、es.E. bine your personal information with random figures.F. Here are some ways to create your online personal passwords.G. Do it if there* s an option for your email, banking site or social media site. 【文章大意】本文介绍了一些方法让你安全地把个人信息保存在电脑或上。36. 【解析】选B。此空位于第一段的末尾，它起着承上启下的作用。根据上句：我们如何保 持安全的个人信息在我们的电脑或上呢？以及空
43、格下文介绍了一些方法可知选Bo【解析】选C。根据上文：黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。下文：最好是 搜索原始的信息来源，并尝试从网站上找到直接链接，而不是使用电子邮件中提供的链接。 可知，它可以欺骗读者点击进入危险链接。此处It指的是邮件，故选C。37. 【解析】选G。根据上句：双重认证给账户增添双重保险，再根据空格下句：这是一个需 要密码和个只有用户才知道的信息的安全选择。可知，如果你的电子邮件、银行网站或社 交媒体网站有该选项，那就这么做。故选G。38. 【解析】选D。根据本段标题印date apps and operating systems和卜文：虽然这些 更新可能只会改变软
44、件的外观，但它们通常会带来安全方面的改进，可知，通常用户不愿意升级他们的移动设备。故选【）。39. 【解析】选A。本空是小标题。根据本段第一句：更改密码一直是一种基本的保护方式，可 知本段讲的是关于管理密码的安全，故选A。【技巧点拨】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索，即：要关注空格前后的 名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专 有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点、名称等。如在本文中，第37小题根据上句： 黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。可知，它可以欺骗读者点击进入危险链接。 此处【t指的是Hackers发的email,故
45、选C。它们均与上下文相呼应。再如第38小题，根据 空格下句 It s a safety option.可知，选项 G 中.if there s an option. 与之对应，故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）（2020 赤峰高二检测）Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was 41 as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher （代课教师）trying
46、 to earn enough money to 42 my family. Each morning, I 43 for a call that wou1d take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all been determined to _44 me and see just how much bad behavior they could get away with. I had responded by being 45 with the students. I didn, t really 46 t
47、o go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday.Still, I answered the phone and 47 the job. My family needed the money and I couldn* t 48 to be picky （挑剔的）.As I was driving to work, I 49 to try harder to be the best teacher that I could be.As the class started, the students 50 tried t
48、o see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was 51 but fair with them. I did my best to make my lessons 52 . I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them to work hard.The results were 53 . My unruly (难以驾驭的)classroom soon 54 . Students were learning and laughing, and I 55 felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling 56 in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family.I remembered something that I once read: Every day is a new opportunity to 57 again. Every day is your birthday. Every day is a 58 for us to get th