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1、单元素养提升（一）Unit 11.单句语法填空He is honest and doesn* t seem to have told(lei 1) a 1ie.1. The little boy lay in bed staring(stare) at the last leaf on the tree.2. After the disaster, we would bee stronger both psychologically (psycholoNical) and physically.3. Be sure to choose a suitable (suit) class or te
2、acher, otherwise, it would be a waste of time and money.4. The pany has attributed the sale s success to the novel , s super TV adaptation (adapt).5. Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence from cultural exchange program.6. Many car owners plain that it is annoying (annoy) that they a
3、re not allowed to drive their own cars.7. One failure after another wiped out his ambition for fame.8. Hopeful 1y our online course wi11 be beneficial(benefit) to you in your English study.9. The Beijing Universal Studios Project was approved (approve) and was directly led by the Beijing government.
4、II.用所给短语的正确形式填空 meet with, all in all, adapt to, sit around, with the assistance of, out of breath, congratulate sb. on, as well as, have access to, cut out, out of breathThe naughty boy is out of breath after running around the house.1. With the assistance of the Internet, there have appeared many
5、Internet celebri ties.2. I hope to broaden my horizons as well as learn more about the customs and history of your country.3. When we moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very quickly.4 .【解析】选 G。根据第六段中 kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 可知成年后小孩就会搬出去住，那么就要自己承担学费和房租，
6、以及it can be seen by some as a failure on their part可知，否则就会被看作是失败，故选G。5 .【解析】选B。根据上一句描述东方更关心亲密的家庭关系，而西方则重视隐私和独立；卜 一句又表达家庭永远是爱、温暖和关心世界各地人们的源泉，可知无论在东方还是西方，家 都是最好的地方，故选B。VI.完形填空Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: aMystery creature? ” There was no body text, but was a ten-s
7、econd video, shot in the dead of night. It 2 a furry creature charging away from the camera and down a driveway. Midway through the video, the animal 3 abruptly, turns slightly and stares back. Then it runs into the 4. Watching it again, I noticed thatthe driveway looked 5. It was my childhood home.
8、 There soon came more e-mai Iswith more videos. And the mystery creature 6 to be a raccoon（浣熊）without its tail.For many years, my parents had been 7 about setting up some camera traps, just to see what sorts of animals were quietly moving around the 8 . But my dad had always thought the camera were
9、a little too 9 and plicated. About a year ago, my dad finally 10 two cameras at reasonable prices that were easy to use. He first 11 them toward a place where he had noticed a particular pile of scat （动物粪便），which always appeared in the same 12. After leaving the camerason for only one night, he 13 .
10、 To his amazement, right in front of a bench where he d 14 one camera, a fox arrived. It 15 to the center of the sight line and squatted （蹲下）， briefly, in the exact spot. Can you 16 it? ” he said, playing the video for me again.I could not, 17 there it was, clear to see. For me, the pleasure in watc
11、hing these videos was that they would never be 18 believable and that the 19 would always be beyond my imagination. Rather than making the world more knowable, they seem to make it more 20. They, ve turned a backyard into a place full of mystery.【文章大意】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者收到父亲拍摄的房屋周围的动物的视频，让人感到 不可思议，同时也让作者儿时
12、生活的地方充满生机。1. A. played B. bought C. applied D. attached【解析】选D。played玩；bought购买；applied应用；attached附属。根据前文Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line:aMystery creature? ”可知，作者收到来自其父亲的邮件，根据生活常识可知，视频为附件形式发送，故选及A. showed B. pleased C. made I), discovered【解析】选A。句意：视频显示一个毛茸茸的生物从相机里一闪而
13、过，沿着公路离开了。showed 显示；pleased使高兴；made做；discovered发现。本句描述视频的内容，故选A。2. A. wakes B. appears C. stops D. changes【解析】选Co wakes醒来;appears出现;stops停止；changes改变。根据前文charging away from the camera and down a driveway可知，这种动物迅速离开，突然停下来，盯着相机看, 故选C3. A. camera B. darkness C. dawn I), crowd【解析】选B。句意：之后，它消失在黑暗之中ocamer
14、a相机；darkness黑暗；dawn黎明；crowd 人群。根据文章可知，这只动物停留了一下，离开了，故选B。4. A. familiar B. interestingC. similar D. wrong【解析】选A。familiar熟悉的；interesting有趣的;similar相似的;wrong错误的。根 据后文It was my chi Idhood home可知，这是作者儿时的家园，故很熟悉，故选A。5. A. grew up B. turned outC. claimed D. pretended【解析】选B。句意：这只神秘生物结果是一只没有尾巴的浣熊。grew up成长；t
15、urned out 结果是；claimed声称;pretended假装。根据前文可知，作者收到了更多的视频,得知了神 秘生物是浣熊，故选B。6. A. plaining B. worryingC. learning D. talking【解析】选D。句意：多年来，我的父母一直在谈论设置一些相机陷阱来了解都有哪些动物在 房子周围悄悄生活。plaining抱怨；worrying担忧；learning学习；talking交谈。故选D。7. A. park B. woods C. house D. ponds【解析】选C。根据前文可知，作者父母拍摄的视频是作者儿时的房子，故选C。8. A. expen
16、sive B. importantC. dangerous D. heavy【解析】选A。根据后文at reasonable prices可知,父亲认为相机太贵,故选析A. produced B. boughtC. carried D. faced【解析】选B。根据前文可知，作者父亲认为相机很贵，之后便宜了才买了相机，故选B。9. A. pushed B. droveC. pointed I), guided【解析】选C。pushed推；drove驾驶；pointed指向；guided指导。根据后文可知，相机拍 到了神秘生物，故可知，相机对着动物粪便出现的地方，故选C。10. A. style
17、 B. group C. spot D. order【解析】选C。style风格；group小组；spot地点；order秩序。根据文章可知，父亲拍摄 的地方是经常出现动物粪便的场所，故选C。11. A. hid B. checked C. escaped D. agreed【解析】选B。根据后文可知，父亲在视频中发现了一只狐狸，可知父亲查看了相机，故选B。12. A. placed B. designed C. repaired D. seen【解析】选A。句意：让他惊讶的是，他放置相机的地方，出现了一只狐狸。placed放置； designed设计；repaired修更；seen看见。根据
18、文章可知，父亲看到了拍摄的内容，故选A。 15. A. responded B. looked C. fell D. ran【解析】选I)。句意：狐狸跑向相机拍摄的中心部分，在同一个地方传下来。responded回 应；looked看；fell下降；ran跑。根据文章可知，这次相机拍摄了狐狸排便的视频，故选 DoA. believe B. prove C. finish D. hold【解析】选A。句意：你能相信吗？ believe相信；prove证明；finish完成；hold举行。根 据文章可知，作者父亲认为不可思议，故选A。16. A. and B. so C. nor D. yet【解
19、析】选D。句意：我不相信，但是视频在此，显而易见。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关 系，故选D。17. A. suddenly B. constantlyC. secretly D. entirely 【解析】选D。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的乐趣就是这些视频是难以置信的，同时这些 画面都超出我的想象。suddenly突然地；constantly经常地;secretly秘密地;entirely 完全。根据前文可知，作者难以相信这些视频，故选D。18. A. scenery B. images C. events D. technology【解析】选B。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的乐趣就是这些视
20、频是难以置信的，同时这些 画面都超出我的想象。scenery风景；images图片；events事件；technology技术。根据文 章可知，作者因视频的内容而感到惊讶，故选B。19. A. useful B. peacefulC. extraordinary D. reliable【解析】选C。句意：这些视频没有让我们更了解这个世界，但似乎让这个世界更不平凡。 useful有用的；peaceful和平的；extraordinary杰出的；reliable可靠的。根据后文They ve turned a backyard into a place full of mystery可知，这些被拍
21、摄的动物让这个世界 更不一样，故选C。VII.语法填空The Czech Republic really loves celebrations, 1. (include)anniversaries, national holidays and many other festivals.In the fall they hold their harvest festival in different 2. (region).People basically celebrate the harvest, recognizing that they have enough food 3.(survi
22、ve) through winter.【I s a tradition that dates back to the time when peop1e didn t have enough food to eat, so many died from hunger.I felt very 4. (luck) to go to a village, where a festival was beingheld. This village is known for its outdoor museum 5. shows the lives ofpeople from the past and th
23、e jobs they did.In the afternoon, there were not only performances of singing and 6. (dance), but also plenty of other activities to do. Bands started to play traditional Czech music on the stage. People in the garden 7. (drink) beer and enjoyed8. wonderful music that everyone there relaxed.Through
24、festivals Czech people remind 9. (they) of their history, andat the same time have 10.at the same time have 10.good time together with their families and friends.【文章大意】文章讲述了捷克共和国非常喜欢各种节日。节日不仅能让他们回忆起他们的历 史，而且也是一个和家人朋友放松的时间。1 .【解析】includingo考查介词。句意：捷克共和国真的很喜欢庆祝，包括庆祝纪念日，国 家法定节假口还有其他一些节口。including用在逗号或冒
25、号后，表示包括之意，故填 including.,.【解析】regions。考查名词复数。句意：他们在不同的地区庆祝收获节。region是可数 名词，其前没有限定词a/an就用复数形式。2 .【解析】to surviveo考查不定式。句意：有足够的食物过冬。不定式作定语修饰food。3 .【解析】lucky。考查形容词。句意：我很幸运能去一个在举行庆祝典礼的村子。为 副词，后用形容词lucky在句中作表语。4 .【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，该从句中缺少主 语成分，其先行词为outdoor museum,因此需用指代物的关系代词，故填which/tha
26、t。5 .【解析】dancing。考查非谓语动词。介词of后跟两个并列宾语singing和dancing。6 .【解析】drank。考查动词时态。根据and后的动词enjoyed为一般过去时，可知drink 也要使用一般过去时，故填drank。7 .【解析】such。考查固定搭配。such. . . that意为“如此以至于，music为不可 数名词，因此不需加冠词，故填such。8 .【解析】themselveso考查代词。句意：通过节日，捷克人可以提醒他们自己勿忘历史。 分析句子可知，主语和宾语一致，用反身代词themselves在句中作宾语。9 .【解析】a。考查冠词。have a go
27、od time意为玩得开心。故填a。VDI.微写作社区附近要建一座新的超市，为了方便残疾人出入，请提出你的一此建议。利用本单元 所学知识，参考以F要点提示，写一篇100个词左右的文章。要点如下：1 .足够的轮椅入口是必须的。2 .安排人帮助他们出入超市。3 .收银台不要太高。核心要点提示：di sab led peop1emeet with one, s approvaladequate access for wheelchairs【参考范文】A new supermarket will be built near our munity. With mon paths uneasy for d
28、isabled people to pass, so adequate access for wheelchairs is needed. As disabled people have difficulty in moving, it is handy to arrange some people at the entrance to help them get in and get out of the supermarket. Besides, the check stand should not be built too high so that they can reach. Hop
29、efully, these suggestions will meet with your approval.5. Their new life in the village is easy and in winter they have time to sit around and gossip.6. All in all, we had a good time on the beach during the winter veication.7. I cut out a piece of birthday cake and gave it to my mother first.8. Wha
30、tever difficulty you meet with in life, never give up what you think is right.9. After the hospital is put into use, all the patients with heart illness will have access to its service and treatment.10. Almost al 1 the vi1 lagers came to congratulate him on his admission to Beijing University.III .根
31、据汉语完成句子Every time you go out, please remember to put on a mask so that you can, t be infected by viruses.每次出去你都要记得戴口罩以免被病毒感染。1. Bi 11 ionaire as he is, he lives as simple a life as those ordinary people. 尽管 是亿万富翁，他过着和普通人一样简朴的生活。2. People find it great fun to enjoy the beauty of nature in different p
32、laces. 人们发现在不同的地方欣括自然界的美很有趣。3. It is natural that no one likes being made fun of in public.自然没有人喜欢被当众取笑。4. We are to start a Green School Campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious.我们将发起绿色校园活动来激发学生们的环保意识。IV .阅读理解（2020 宜春高二检测）Food is necessary for offering energy to our bodies, but
33、sometimes we buy too much of it at the store. When your food starts to go bad, there are many other ways you can still make use of it instead of throwing it away.Before throwing away old bananas, you can use the peels （皮）to shine up metals and leathers. Press the peel against the surface, move it ba
34、ckwards and forwards and then polish it with an old cloth. Banana meat is also good for reducing wrinkles. Put a bit on those trouble spots, let it sit for a while, and then wash it off, and your wrinkles will go away. Lemons are great for lightening skin and hair. If you have trouble with some skin
35、 diseases, like red spots on your face, put a bit of fresh 1 emon juice on them and leave it overnight. You* 11 notice a difference in the morning. Apples wi 11 help ripen （使成熟）tomatoes quickIy when Ihey are placed together in a paper bag, and orange peels are great fire starters for your next backy
36、ard campfire party.If your dog or cat brings home fleas, using salt is a great way to get rid of them around the house. Just pour salt into the vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）.Let it sit, then vacuum up the fleas. The salt can kill the fleas. Be sure to throw away the vacuum bag or empty the vacuum bin immed
37、iately, or some of the fleas can climb out.Beer is a great hair Tightener. If you are running out of lemons, try dipping your hair in beer before going outside. Just don t forget to wash it out afterwards. Milk is great for removing dirty marks, especially if it is some type of ink.As you can see, t
38、here are many other uses for everyday food around the house. So next time, before throwing food away thinking it is of no use, stop for a moment and think about al 1 their uses talked about here.【文章大意】文章介绍了如何有效利用变质的食物。1. Which of the following can be used to lighten your hair?A. Lemons and beer. B.
39、Bananas and lemons.C. Oranges and beer. D. Milk and lemons.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Lemons are great for lightening skin and hair. ”柠檬有助于亮肤亮发;以及倒数第二段中的Beer is a great hair Tightener. w 啤酒是一种很好的亮发剂可知选AoWhat, s the writer* s altitude to surprising uses of everyday food?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Concerned.
40、 D. Careful.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者提倡合理利用变质的食物，故选B。2. The passage is developed mainly by .A. making parisons B. giving examplesC. analyzing a process D. explaining the reasons【解析】选风推理判断题。根据全文的内容可知，这篇说明文是以举例子的方法展开的。如 香蕉皮的具体作用等。3. What is the best title for the passage?A. Food is necessary for our bo
41、diesThrow away bad food immediatelyB. Surprising uses of everyday foodHow to keep food fresh【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章介绍了几种变质的食物和水果的使用，变废为宝。BThe Pope John X XIII Regional High School robotics team has brought about many creations in its laboratories. Most of these creations have earned them prizes in their rob
42、otics leagues, articles in local media and praise from many people around the world. None of them, however, can equal to what they experienced during one of their most recent projects.The robotics team helped design and build an electrically operated vehicle for a disabled girl during an event spons
43、ored by the GoBabyGo program and Toyota. The goal of the program is to build an electrically operated vehicle and meet the needs of a specific disabled child. After hearing about the program, the robotics team jumped on the opportunity.When they got to the hospital for the event, the team members jo
44、ined forces with engineers from University of Delaware, Toyota employees and doctors to help a girl named Jaleah. Using instructions provided on an iPad by GoBabyGo, they put together a plastic battery-operated vehicle-one of 12 that were made at the event-that was bespoke to Jaleah. Her vehicle was
45、 a baby blue jeep that had designs from the hitDisney movie Frozen and was decorated with snowflakes （雪花），butterflies and flowers.More importantly, the team rerouted the electrical system in the car so that Jaleah only needed to push a large button on the steering wheel to drive the car, giving her
46、the freedom to move. In addition, they helped design special seating structure to keep Jaleah safely secured.When they plctcd the project, Jaleah and her parents, reactions took the PJ robotics members by surprise. It was really satisfying, “ PJ junior Austin Fett said. uWhen she was riding it, she
47、was having so much fun. It was a great feeling. ”While they are looking forward to their future projects and petitions in the FIRST Technology Challenge league, the robotics team will always remember the days they helped Jaleah bee a mobile kid.“Wc made something that she will love and use forever,
48、“ PJ senior Keith Johnson said.【文章大意】Pope John XXIII Regional High School的机器人科学小组成员通过参加 GoBabyGo的一个项目，为残疾女孩量身定做了一款出行工具。这不仅帮助了那个残疾女孩， 而且使小组成员受益匪浅。4. What does the author intend to stress in Paragraph 1?A. The robotics team* s achievements.B. PJ, s great attention on robotics education.C. The robotics
49、 team* s worldwide popularity.1) . A recent projects big influence on its participants.【解析】选I)。推理判断题。分析第一段的内容可知，虽然该段前两句介绍的都是这个团队 所取得的巨大成就，但作者的写作重点是该段最后一句None of them, however, can equal to what they experienced during one of their most recent projects. ” 作者用 however一转，指出与最近的一个项目相比，前面提到的那些成就都不算什么。由此可推知， 作者在此处强调