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1、高考讲座之写作兵法之二北京四中方芳记叙文通常图文并茂，基本特点是陈述过程。写作要素In交代清楚 when, where, who 以及 what, why, how;2、通常为第一、三人称；3、按时间顺序叙述，常用一般过去时；4、内容完整，细节支撑。平时训练1、从最基本的句型练起；2、巧用考纲词汇；3、多做翻译练习；4、从阅读中积累素材,特别是好词汇，好句子；5、学会用不同的方法表达同一个概念；6、找老师面批作文，发现问题。举例说明描述人1. His eyes were alive（炯炯有神）with hope.2. He never fails to write to his mother
2、every week.3. His face lit up.4. My eyes were filled with hot tears and spilled over.5. We pooled in money to buy Alice a birthday cake.6.1 felt something in my heart piercing.描述景物1 .The sunlight blinded me as I walked back home.2 .A gentle breeze drifted past my face.3.1 t is a quiet path with natu
3、res scenery painted on both sides.4.With every breath he took, a white puff escaped into the air.描述事件1. Hardly had he flnished his speech when the audience started cheering.2. Without hesitation, we decided to take her to the nearest hospital.3. What surprised me most was that he left the meeting wi
4、thout saying a word.4. The accident delayed all the traffic and caused the severe damage.北京卷假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生 在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地” 写一篇短文，字数不少于60。Last Monday , we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were all worried about her. One of
5、 the boys carried her on the back. With the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we fe
6、lt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.说明文以说明为主要表达形式，介绍事物或阐释事物的特征、性质、原理、功用等。英语中常见的有书信、通知、留言、事物/地方介绍、调 查分析等。写作三要素1、准确把握说明对象及其特征2、理清顺序，层次
7、分明；3、语言准确，简洁得体。常用句型1 .图表作文中的过渡、概括句型1) As can be indicated in the table,.2) As is revealed in the table, .3) According to the figures given in the table,.4) This chart shows that .5) As is shown by the graph.6) It can be seen from the statistics that 2 .描写图表和数据的句型1) A is by far the largest.2) The fig
8、ure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.3) There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise in population.4) Sth. be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline3 .说明原因的句型1) The reason for . is that .2) The change in. largely results from the fact that3) A number of factors could account for t
9、he .4) Different people look atin different ways.06湖北受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根 据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100字左右的短文。选择各类英文文章人数的仃分比新闻故小科普学习方法Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests ofsenior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from te
10、n schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.点明主题The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twen
11、ty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles
12、about learning methods. 具体分析 应聘写信套句：1 .我写信是为了应聘最近广告中当侍应生的职位。I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress .2 .您的迅速回复我将感激不尽。Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.3 .谢谢您的考虑。Thank you for your consideration.议论文结构较为固定，通常包括三部分：1 .提出需要议论
13、的议题(topic sentence)；2 .对所提出的问题进行议论(argument);3 .进行总结和归纳(conclusion)o 注意事项：1.论点鲜明，论据充分； 2.时态运用现在时；3.注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。 连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what is worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore, consequently, i
14、n that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion , to sum up。议论文的常用句型1 .用于文章开头的句型a Faced with.; quite a few people argue that；but other people conceive differently.b. There is a general discussion today about the issue of.; Those who object to. argue that .;They believe that； But people who favor
15、 ” on the other hand, argue that c* Currently there is a widespread concern thatd. Now it is commonly held thatthey think ;But I doubt whether. e. Recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention.2 .表示不同看法的句型a Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/mat
16、ter. Some believe that. Others argue that.b. Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .c. They think quite differently on this question.d Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.3.辩论中常用的句型a. There is no doubt that.b. It is obvious/clear that.c. As is known to all,
17、.d. It goes without saying that e. What is more important,.f. I am convinced that.用于文章结尾的句型a. From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that b. It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on
18、 c. It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of.require immediate attention.d. As far as . be concerned, I believe/think that.e. In conclusion,.f. In my opinion, I am in favor of g. Personally, I prefer to.h. In short,. should learn to.; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be sol
19、ved properly.i As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that 江西卷人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍 人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1 .广交朋友2 .可自由表达思想3 .利于外语学习1 .浪费时间2 .影响学习3 .可能上当受骗? *注意：1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容。2.词数为100左右。3.参考词汇：网络朋友on-line friend(s),上当受骗to be cheatedShould students make friends
20、 on line? Some people say yes .The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time夕 which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line. It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.