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1、Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary核心脉图目标导引人与自然旅游主题了解旅游经历、世界各地的地貌特征和 核心风土人情 价值1模块评价目标_ 能介绍旅游和交通工具，了解世界各地 学科1的风土人信abandoned,expert,midnight,sceneryjoumey, train,distance,product,soil,frighten,interview, 核心 event,exhausted单词take o优noJ.any more,be short fbr,get on, 核心 人知识, get ofidget out of.out of d
2、ate,refer to短语 j熟练运用本模块的词汇及语言现象.能 用它们描写旅游经历和自然风光过去分词作定语,一般过去时的时间状语竺因 用本模块的词汇及语言现象描述旅游表达J 经历和交通工具J关键能力X./基础认知自主学习I.用本模块单词的适当形式填空1. the distanceof the earth from the sun 地球距离太阳的距离2. an abandonedbaby一个被遗弃的婴儿3. a medical expert一个医学专家4. leave at midnight在半夜离开5. stop to appreciate the scenery停下来欣赏风景6. poo
3、r soil贫瘠的土壤7. a two-hour train journey两个小时的火车旅行8. trainhard for the race 为比赛努力训练II.根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空1. My father?s car stopped at the school gate and I got out of it and rushed to the classroom.2. The visitors got offthe bus and enjoyed nature.3. The people waiting at the stop got on the bus as soon a
4、s it arrived.4. We got into the taxi and then the driver drove away towards our destination. down.在财务方面已经糟得不能再糟了。总之，我们的商店要关闭了。5. And what a ride!多么美好的一次旅行啊！【句式解构】本句是一个感叹句，其结构是What+a/an(+a/：)+可数名词单数+陈述句(陈述句可以 省略)。* What a great place to stay in!这真是一个居住的好地方！* What lovely flowers they are!好美的花朵啊!* What
5、 bad weather we re having!多讨厌的天气！* How beautifully you sing!你唱得真美妙!词块积累X感叹句还有以下几种：(l)whatWj： +不可数名词/可数名词复数+陈述句(2) how+adj. /adv.+ 陈述句(3)how+d4/. +a/an +可数名词单数+陈述句即学活用用 what和how填空 (1)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would have had a good time together.(2)Howboring the activity is! / Wha
6、ta boring activity it is!(3)How hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun!(4)Whatclear water!览时事晓天下the ascender of Chang? e-5 took1. After the samples were collected and sealed,off from the lunar surface, and was expected to dock with the orbiter-returner inlunar orbit.样品采集密封后，嫦娥五号上升器从月球表面起飞
7、，有望在月球轨道上完成与轨道返回器 的对接。2. Chinese train makers will reunite and train for high-speed railway technology to expand the global market.中国火车制造者将再聚，为高速列车技术进行培训，来拓宽全球市场。3. Some singles have got on the C9999 Love Train“ to get to know each other and look for their partners.一些单身人士已经登上了 C9999 “爱情列车”，开始认识彼此寻找他
8、们的伴侣。4. Tourists are urged to follow local COVID-19 containment protocols, such as wearing masks and keeping social distance at public venues.游客要自觉遵守当地新冠疫情防控规定，例如在公共场所戴口罩并保持社交距离。教师专用【要点拾遗】1. abandoned adj.被遗弃的*We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农
9、场。Despite some difficulties, we are not going to abandon the plan.尽管遇到了一些困难，但我们不打算放弃这个计划。* Abandoned to playing computer games, he didn t pass the exam.由于沉溺于玩电脑游戏，他没有通过考试。词块积累abandonvt.抛弃，遗弃（某人）；离弃，逃离（某地）；放弃，终止abandon oneself to sth.=be abandoned to sth.放纵，沉湎于即学活用（1）语法填空We often see some abandoned(a
10、bandon)pets in the street.Abandoning(abandon) phone calls means getting away from the modern life.(2)The student was not abandoned to playingcomputer games any more.那个学生不再沉迷于玩电脑游戏了。2. train vt.训练 ,火车*The match was abandoned because of bad weather but they continued to train. 词汇复现比赛因天气恶劣而取消但他们继续训练。*
11、The workers are trained to operate the machine.训练工人们操作机器。*Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving.乘火车旅行比驾车轻松。(词块积累(1) train sb. as/to be.把某人训练为train (sb. ) for sth. /to do sth. 为了训练(某人)(2) training n.训练(3)catch/miss the train 赶上/没赶上火车by train 乘火车链高考明考向(2021 天津高考)A French medical-imaging te
12、chnologist was invited to train a few members in the medical-imaging department of the children s hospital.一位法国医学影像技术专家应邀在儿童医院的医学影像科培训一些成员。即学活用(1)语法填空In spite of the fact that he was not a trained(train) economist, his achievements were remarkable.It s necessary for them to receive training(train) b
13、efore doing the job.(3)Hangzhou No. 2 High school students train to become(become) “wolf warriors” .(2)They went to the camp by train to be trained.他们乘火车去营地接受训练。(3)My sister has been trained as/to baan excellent nurse.我姐姐已经被训练成为一名优秀的护士。3. shoot vt.射杀*It s reported that about 10 people were shot to d
14、eath by the terrorists last week.据报道，上周大约有10人被恐怖分子枪杀。*The man shot at the bird in the distance but missed.那个人朝远处的鸟儿开枪但未打中。名师点津辨析shoot和shoot atshoot ”射杀，击中”，强调结果shoot at ”向射击”，但不一定射中，强调过程【熟词生义】As soon as she got close, the old womans hand shot out.(匕 彳申出) 她一靠近，那老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。They had almost reached th
15、e boat when a figure shot past them.(匕 冲；奔)他们差不多快到船边时，一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。即学活用语法填空The new soldier shot at the target, but missed it again.The prisoner who tried to escape was shot(shoot) and died.(2)He who shoots ntthe moon will shoothigher than the one who aims at a tree. 朝月亮射击的人总比瞄准树的人射得高。4. scenery n.风
16、景，景色*We were enjoying the beautiful scenery when we noticed a hunter shooting at a bird. 词汇复现我们正在欣赏美景突然注意到一个猎人正在射杀一只鸟。*The boats in the river made a beautiful scene, and the scene of two men saving a drowning boy made the world look more beautiful.河中的船只构成美丽的景色，两个人救溺水男孩的一幕使这个世界看起来更美。* (2021 天津高考)Chin
17、a s National Highway 318, extending over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the “heavenly roadv for its amazing views.中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5 000多公里，因为它令人赞叹的景观，被 称为“天堂之路”。【易混辨析】scenery不可数名词，（总称）风景、景色，指自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色，风景”scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，可指具体的“情景或现场；sce
18、ne还可指戏剧中的一幕view常指从某处俯视的情景（如从窗口往外看），也可指“见解，看法”sight“风景，名胜”，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观链高考明考向(2020 全国III卷)Discover the China of past ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof.与教授一起探索中国过去的历史，它的有城墙的城市，寺庙和山景。即学活用 用 scenery, scene, view, sight 填空(l)The beauti
19、ful sceneryand convenient transport here will surely make your trip pleasant.(2) Do you remember the scenein the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?(3)All the houses were burned down. What a terrible sight it was!(4)On the top of the mountain as we looked around us, we were surprised by
20、the view.5. What do you think the central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中部怎么样?【句式解构】（1）What do you think sb. /sth. be like?就某人/物的内在本质或外观提问，意为“你 认为某人/物怎么样？”相当于How do you+ like/find sb. /sth. ?（2）句中do you think是插入语，通常位于特殊疑问词之后，do you think后面的部分要 用陈述语序。*-What do you think the girl is like?一She is
21、 kind and beautiful.你认为这个女孩怎么样？她善良而且美丽。*Who do you think made the film Forever Youn你认为谁制作了无问西东这部电影？名师点津用于此句型的动词除 think 外,还有 believe, consider, suppose, imagine 和 suggest 等。即学活用（1）一What do you thinkthe student is like?一He is clever and handsome.你认为那位同学怎么样？他聪明，长得也帅。Who do you think will be sentto look
22、 into the accident?你认为会派谁去调查这起事故？Where do you thinkhe will buy a new house?你认为他会在哪儿买一座新房子？学情诊断,课堂测评 I.语段填词1. In the desert（沙漠），the police found an abandoned（被遗弃的）motorbike（摩 托车）and they decided to find out who it belonged to.2. Some experts（专家）who were riding camels（骆马它）across the Sahara Desert were
23、 attracted by the surprising sceneryof the desert.3. During an online distance（星巨离）learning, I learned how to train（训I练）dogsand I began to have a strong interest in it.4. One midnight（半夜）， I took out the product（产品）1 bought in the journey（旅 彳亍）in the day and found it shining like a diamond（钻石）, whic
24、h made me surprised.5. After he shot（射杀）the bird, he buried it under some soil（土壤）,II.用下面短语的适当形式填空get on, get off , get into, get out of, take off, be short for, not. . . any more1. I don t have time to stop and chat一my train s leaving in ten minutes and I need to find where I can get on!2. We got o
25、ffthe bus and walked into the cold wind.3. After the helicopter took off, they returned to their office.4. VCR is short forvideo cassette recorder.5. I will notgo to the hospital any morebecause the doctor is not friendly to the patients.6. When they got out ofthe car, they saw their friends waiting
26、 for them at the gate of the hotel.7. When somebody was running after me, I saw a car, got intoit and drove away.III.完成句子1. When do you thinkhe began to do business in WeChat?你认为他是在什么时候开始在微信里做生意的？2. What a wonderful world it is How wonderful the world is!这是一个多么美好的世界！3. The concerts held in Chinato g
27、reet the upcoming New Year were wonderful. 为迎接即将到来的新年在中国举办的音乐会很精彩。4. Now they are driving by the house which Andy has described.现在他们正在经过Andy描述的那座房子。5. If you have finished eatiagyou may leave the table.你要是吃完了，就可以离席了。IV.课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice Thompson 1. comes(come) from Sydney a
28、nd is 18 years old.2. Recently(recent), she had a long-distance train. 3. Whata ride! On the train, they ate great meals cooked by experts and the scenery was very colourful. They first 4. saw(see) fields with dark red soil, and then desert. During the day, she sat and looked out of the window and t
29、alked to other 5. passengers(passenger). At midnight, the stars shone 6. likediamonds. Why is the train called Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way 7. to travel(travel) to the middle of the country. They tried 8. riding(ride) horses, but the horses didn t like 9. thehot weather. They brou
30、ght camels from Afghanistan. In the 1920s, a new railway line 10. was built (build) and the camels were no longer needed.5. The plane took offat 8: 30 a. in.6. IOC is short forInternational Olympic Committee.7. He didn t cry anymore.III.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. And what a wide（多么美好的旅行）!2. We ate great aeals
31、cooked by experts（烹饪大师们做的美味饭菜）.3. They tried riding horses（尝试骑马）, but the horses didn t like the hot weather and sand.4. Camels were much better than horses（骆驼比马好彳艮多）for travelling a long distance.。词汇串记o1 .有些-1结尾的形容词变-t为-ce构成名词表示抽象含义例如:distant distance 距离importantimportanceit要性differentdifference不同s
32、ilentf silence寂静2 . be+ adj. + for改成的短语常在句中作表语或定语be short for是的缩写/简称be femous/we/1 -knownfor 因出名be fitfor 适合be goodfor对有好处冷语篇精读-合作探究Task 1框架宏观建构：整体理解Where: On the Ghan train inWhy: Ghan is short for Afghanistan. The Afghans and their 4. camels travelled to the middle of Australia until the 1920s.1.
33、AustraliaWho: 2. Alice Thompson and her friendMy First Ride on a Train( It belongs to the style of narration (记叙 文),and takes time and space as clues.What: Alice Thompson ate great meals, enjoyed the colourful 3. scenery, talked to other passengers and watched the night sky.1/k.2文本微观剖析;.细节提宠.1 .根据文章
34、细节信息完成下列问题。(1)According to the text, we can know that .A. it was sunny during Alice Thompson? s journeyB. the fields were covered with red sand all the wayC. the travel lasted 36 hoursD. Alice Thompson and her friend travelled from Alice Springs to Sydney(2)Alice Thompson on the train.A. didn t like
35、 to talk to other passengersB. sometimes learned ChineseC. only read books during the dayD. always watched the night sky(3)Camels were brought to Australia because.A. camels ran faster than horsesB. camels could carry more food and supplies than horsesC. camels could travel a long distance and could
36、 stand hot weather and sandD. trains cost too much then(4)We can infer from the abandoned farms that .A. agriculture developed very well more than 100 years agoB. the place was becoming desert more than 100 years agoC. few trees could grow there more than 100 years agoD. no people would like to live
37、 there more than 100 years ago(5)How did Alice feel about her first ride on the famous Ghan train?A. Dull. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Sad.答案：(1)(5)ABCAC(6)Why did people shoot camels?Because they thought the animals were useless and they were a problem.2.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。We saw (abandoned) farms which
38、were built moreI t t过去分词作定语主句定语从句than a hundred years ago.译文：我们看到被遗弃了的100多年前建造的农庄。(2) In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to状语主句定语从句shoot the animals if they were a problem.if引导条件状语从句译文：1925年，他们通过了一条法令，规定如果这些动物成为问题，就允许人们射杀它们。教师 专用- ，.My First Ride on a TrainThe rideI had my first ride on
39、 the famous Ghan train with a friend and (1)spent two days and nights on the train.The (2)sceneryseen from the trainAt first, the scenery was colourful. Then, it was desert and we saw (3)abandoned farms.What we did on the trainWe ate great meals (4)cooked by experts. 1 (5)looked out of the window, t
40、alked with other passengers, read and listened to cassettes.The reason (6) why the train is called the GhanGhan is (7) short for Afghanistan, from where many years ago, Australians brought camels. (8)Trained camels did a lot for Australians.The camels in Most of them were (9)shotafter the government
41、 built aAustralianew (10)railway line.Task 3阅读思维升华：主题实践1 .结合课文主题，回答下列问题。(1) If you go to Beijing, which means of transport will you choose? Why?I prefer to go there by train. This is because taking a, train is cheaper than taking a plane and more comfortable than taking a coach.(2)Do you think it is
42、 right of the Australians to kill so many camels? Why?I think it s wrong. Camels did a lot for them so they were supposed to treat them kindly.2 .根据提示，运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。在10岁时我跟随父母第一次乘火车进行了一次长途(distance)旅行。我们在济南上(get on)火车，在北京下(get off)车。沿途的风景(scenery)很美。在火车上我们吃在我们镇上 商店买的食物。在北京，我们去了北京动物园，在那儿我们看到一些受过训练的(
43、trained)狮子和老虎。 动物园里不允许(allow)游客喂动物，但我们仍然能看到游客把食物扔给动物。一些动物 的身边有一些被遗弃的(abandoned)食物。At the age of 10, I first travelled a 10ng distance by train with my parents. We got on the train in Jinan and got off in Beijing. The scenery along the way was nice. On the train we ate food bought in the store in our
44、 town. In Beijing, we visited Beijing Zoo, where we saw some trained lions and tigers. Visitors were not allowed to feed the animals, but some visitors didn t respect the rule so there was some abandoned food around some animals.为要点精u/l1. distance n.距离；远处，远方*The city centre and shops are only a shor
45、t distance away. 距离市中心和商店很近。* Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank. 令我们非常高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。*The Palace Museum is within easy walking distance of the stop. 从这个公交车站点 走几步路就到故宫博物院。*You d better keep your distance from the da
46、ngerous dog. 你最好离那条危险的狗 远点。词块积累X(1) in the distance在远方from/at a distance在远处，从远处(较近处)keep one s distance from 与保持一定的距离within walking distance 在步行距离内(2) distant adj.疏远的，遥远的【巧学助记】巧辨at a distance和in the distanceat a distancein the distance以一定距离（在稍远处）在远处（远距离）【熟词生义】She needs to distance herself from some
47、of the people who have bad habits. （vt.与保持距离）她必须与那些有坏习惯的人保持一定的距离。词汇,大文化Friends agree best at a distance.君子之交淡如水。（当代广义地表达真正的朋友平时交往可能并不频繁，联系也可能不多，但是双方确实是交心交底的）即学活用语法填空Does she live within walking distance (distant)of her parents?The tower being built in the distance will be completed in two months.At a distance ofsix miles you can, t see anything.距离6英里你很难看清任何东西。教师专用【补偿训练】英译汉Ne can see the mountain fro