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1、Module 1 Life in the FutureIntegrating Skills词汇知识自主学习I.用本模块所学单词的适当形式填空1. Whatever trouble he meets, he is always optimistic（乐观的）.2. If we can do these things, we will definitely（确定地）grow up happily and healthily.3. He wanted to find out what young people think about the future of urban（城市 的）life.4.
2、The country used to be a British colony（殖民地）in Asia.5. She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical disability（disabled）.6. As we grow older, we learn the limits（限度）of our abilities.7. Some people enjoy making predictions（预则） without caring about their results.8. He worked so har
3、d that eventually（终于）his health became poor and he fell ill frequently.9. When I got to the railway station, they were loading（装）the truck with bananas.10. Clouds of different shapes（形状）made the sky especially beautiful.II .根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空look out, for a start, on the way out, come true, throw away
4、, in progress1. Look out! The stone is falling from the mountain.2. For a start, we should discuss how to deal with the problem.3. It s a waste of money to throw awayso many clothes.4. The cars that are powered by petrol will be on the way outbecause oil is likely to run out.5. To my joy, my dream o
5、f going to college wi 11 come true.6. The work is still in progressand may be finished in two weeks.III .完成句子1. Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!(4)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of shape.5. Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future
6、!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！【句式解构】too. . . to do sth. “太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。*That box is too small to hold all these things.那盒子太小，装不下所有这些东西。*It s never too late to learn.活到老学到老。*The task is too difficult for us to do.这项任务太难了，我们做不了。名师点津(1)某些形容词与too.to.句型连用时，too(二very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词 多为表示情感的词， 如 glad, pleased,
7、 surprised, delighted, happy, easy, ready, willing 等。(2)如在 too 前加上 only, but, all, simply 或 just 时，too. . . to.句型表示肯定 意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。*1 m only too glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。即学活用(1)She is too short to reachthe apples on the table.她太矮了，够不着桌子上的苹果。(2)He is too eager to knowthe result of the examination
8、.他急于知道考试结果。(3)You can t be too carefulto do your homework.你做作业时越细心越好。课时检测素养达标I .语段填词1. I believe that this optimistic(乐观的)student will definitely(无疑地)have a bright future.2. Eventually（最后）the housewife who was tired of washing dishes bought a_ dishwasher（洗碗机）.3. The man invented a plane shaped（造成形状）
9、like a ball and predicted（预测）it would have a good market.4. In the colony（殖民地），the doormats（门前擦鞋垫）sold well.II.选词填空look out for, for a start, on the way out, come true, throw away, be optimistic about, switch on, in the shape of, in progress, get married1. Im not working here一 for a start, it s too
10、far to travel.2. It s not always easy to find out the cause, but there are a few things we can look out for.3. Now, having earned thousands of dollars, he is optimistic aboutthe future.4. Don t throwthose magazines away. I haven? t read them yet.5. Believe in yourself. Your dream will eventually com
11、e true.6. If they ever get married, they 11 have one terrific wedding ceremony.7. Work on the new offices is now in progress; we can use them next year.8. Many people switch onthe television simply to kill time over the Christmas holiday.9. This type of car is on the way out; we must develop a new o
12、ne.10. One clock was in the shape ofa cart and a horse with a driver.III .完成句子1. The Town Hall completed in the 1800 swas the most beautiful building at that time.19世纪建成的市政厅是当时最漂亮的建筑。2. The man is too busy to take care ofhis family.那个人忙得不能照顾他的家庭c3. I invited all our teachers to our party but not all
13、 of themcan come.我邀请了我们所有的老师来参加我们的聚会，但他们却不能都来。4. Luckily, there are some outdoor activities which don t need usto walk very far in the hot sun.幸运的是，有一些不需要我们在炎热的太阳下走很远的户外活动。5. Under the tree sat two old menwho were playing chess. 树下坐着两位下棋的老人。IV .课文短文改错Not every prediction comes true. Here is a few ba
14、d predictions making in the twentieth century.Orville Wright in 1908 believes that no flying machine would ever fly from New York to Paris. In 1943, Thomas Watson, a chairman of IBM, thought there was a world market for maybe five computer. In 1957, Changing Times Magazine predicted that thirty year
15、s later people would be worn clothes that they could throw away after wearing them two and three times. In 1966, New York Times predicted that by the year 2000 housewives would probable have robots. Christopher Evans, a computer scientist, said in 1979 by the mid-1980 s no one would need hide a key
16、under the doormat again, because there wouldn t be some keys.1 .【解析】第二句is改为are。2 .【解析】第二句making改为made。3 .【解析】第三句believes改为believed。4 .【解析】第四句去掉第一个a。5 .【解析】第四句computer改为computerso6 .【解析】第五句worn改为wearing。7 .【解析】第五句and改为or。8 .【解析】第六句probable改为probably。9 .【解析】第七句need后面加to。10 .【解析】第七句some改为any。我现在正忙着享受生活
17、，以至于没有时间担心未来！2. Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes made of paperwhich they will be able to throw away after wearing themtwo or three times.从现在起三十年后人们将穿着纸制的衣服，穿过两三次以后就可以把它们扔掉。3. So in ten years I hope I will eitherbe working in a hospital or as a doctor with my own surgery.因此十年后，我希望
18、要么在医院工作，要么做一名拥有自己的诊所的医生。4. Not all predictions come true.不是所有的预言都会实现。要点精研探究学习1. look out小心；当心*Look out! We re having/ re going to have an accident!小心！我们要出事故了！* Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。* Don t look down on/upon those old men. Instead, we should look up to them.不要
19、看不起那些老人。相反，我们应该尊敬他们。【导图理词】链高考明考向* （2020 天津高考）Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism.翻阅查尔斯狄更斯的作品，你或许对现实主义了解一二。* 即学活用 用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Look out!There?s a car coming!(2)He decides to look intothe matter till the truth is out.(3)Don, t look down upon/onhim; he s no fool.(
20、4)All the students look up to the old philosophy teacher.* 5) (2020 江苏高考)In looking intothe stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries.2. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的*Life is full of
21、 ups and downs, but if we are optimistic and take a positive attitude, we will be likely to enjoy our life.生活充满了起起伏伏，但是如果我们乐观采取积极态度，则我们很有可能享受我们的生活。*The stockholders are optimistic about the company? s future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。*They are optimistic that he will win the match.他们乐观地认为他会赢得这次比赛。【词块积累】对很乐观从句对乐观(
22、2)optimistn.乐观的人，乐天派(1)be/remain optimistic about be/remain optimistic+that(3)optimismn.乐观；乐观主义adj.悲观的(4)pessimistic即学活用(l)The sellers are optimistic abouttheir sales because they predict that consumers will be buying more gifts in the coming Christmas.这些卖家对于销售很乐观，因为他们预测在即将到来的圣诞节期间消费者会买更多礼物。(2)An op
23、timistcan, t be pessimistic aboutthe future.一个乐观者不会对未来悲观的3. predict vt.预言；预料*It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately.精确预言未来的事实际上是不可能的。*Who can predict how the elections will turn out?谁能预料选举结果会怎样?*That politician is optimistic about the relationship of the two countries andpredict
24、s that no war will break out between them.那位政治家对这两个国家的关系很乐观，预测两国之间不会发生战争。词汇复现*The scientist made a prediction that in the future the earthquake could be predictable.那位科学家预测未来地震是可以预测的。【词块积累】(l)predictionn.预测，预言make a prediction做预测(2)predictableadj.可以预测的链高考明考向*(2019天津高考)Even though we live in a high-t
25、ech age, it s still impossible topredict the weather accurately.即使我们生活在一个高科技时代，精确地预测天气仍然是不可能的。笑渣用a用predict的适当形式填空(l)Driving a car requires you to predictwhat other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.(2)The only thing predictableabout life is its unpredictability.(3)Wit
26、hout reliable data, predictionhas no foundation.4. Not oil predictions come true.不是所有的预言都会实现。【句式解构】此句中“not all+n或+not”表示“不是所有的都”，是部分否定的用法。当all, both, every等词与not连用时，表示部分否定。*Not all the children want to have a glass shaped like a pear.词汇复“不是所有的 孩子都想要一个形状像梨的杯子。*A11 horses are animals, but not all anim
27、als are horses.所有的马都是动物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。* （2019 全国卷HI）The 3, 500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time.3500名居民不能同时享受到阳光。名师点津部分否定与全部否定部分否定全部否定两者间both. not/not both.并非两者都neither/not. . . either两者都不三者间all.not/not all.并非所有都；every. . . not/not every.并非每一个都；the whole. . . not/not. . . thew
28、hole并非全部都no one/nobody没有人nothing没有任何事物not. . . any/none没有一个【知识延伸】否定词和表示整体的词连用表示部分否定。否定词和表示个体的词连用表示全部否定。* 1 m not completely satisfied.我并不是很满意。* There was not a single person in the dark street.黑暗的大街上一个人也没有。小词汇大文化* A11 that glitters is not gold.谚发光的未必都是金子。即学活用句型转换All bamboos don t grow tall.-Not allb
29、amboos grow tall.Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.-Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.5. With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970 s, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they re on the moon.因为预测20世纪70年代将会有第
30、一批到月球的移民，现在正在修建这几种类型的建筑物， 当人类在月球上时，他们需要住在里面。【句式解构】这是个主从复合句，句中的when引导时间状语从句。(2)required for men to stay in when they re on the moon 是过去分词短语作后置定语， 修饰 buildingo*Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。*The glass broken by my son has been swept away.我儿子打破的玻
31、璃已经被扫走了。即学活用语法填空(l)The Town Hall completed(complete) in the 1800 s was the most distinguished building at that time.(2)The speaker answered all the questions raised(raise) by the audience.(3)Make sentences with the words given(give).(4)This is a book written(write) by a famous Chinese writer.【要点拾遗】1
32、. definitely adv.无疑地；确定地；明确地* But I can definitely tell you what I 11 be doing next week一celebrating my birthday with friends.但我可以确切地告诉你下周我将做什么一一和朋友一起庆祝我的生日。* It is definite that he will resign.他辞职是确定无疑的了。* The doctor is definite about Tommy, s having caught the terrible disease.医生非常肯定汤米已得了重病。【词块积累】
33、definiteadj.清楚的，明确的be definite about 对很明确(肯定)It is definite that.确定无疑的是链高考明考向* (2020 天津高考)We don t have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it.我们没必要生活在过去，但我们一定会从过去中吸取教训从而做得更好。即学活用(1)选词填空(definite/definitely)The date of the move has not been definitelydecided yet.It
34、s definitethat you can find a well-paid job.(2)The workers demand a definite answer.工人们要求一个明确的答复。(3)He will definitely becomea kung fu master.他肯定会成为一名武林高手。2. for a start作为开始；首先；第一点(强调一系列理由、意见等的第一条)*1 think the plan doesn t work一for a start, it 11 take a very long time, and secondly, it 11 cost too m
35、uch.我认为这个计划不可行一一首先，它将花费很长时间，其次，它的代价太高。*We can t go to the concert. To start with, it s too cold. Besides, we have no tickets.我们不能去听音乐会了。首先，天太冷了，另外，我们没有票。【词块积累】to start with=to begin with首先；第一；起初from start to finish从头至尾at the very start=at the very beginning开始at the start of=at the beginning of 在开始时即
36、学活用.(1)1 don t agree this book is of poor quality. For a start, it is a book well worth reading.我认为这本书质量不错。首先，它是一本值得一读的书。(2)We don t want to travel. To start with, we haven t enough money, and secondly we re too busy.我们不想去旅游。一来我们的钱不够，二来我们太忙了。(3)Our English teacher often tells us English stories at t
37、he start ofour classes.英语老师经常在上课开始时给我们讲一些英语故事。3. on the way out即将过时;即将被淘汰*If something is on the way out, it s going to disappear.如果某物即将被淘汰，它将会消失。*The hairstyle isn, t fashionable; that is to say, it is on the way out. 这种发 型不时尚了，也就是说快过时了。*In no way can you tell him what has happened.你绝不能告诉他发生了什么。【词块
38、积累】by the way顺便说一下in a way在某种程度上under way在进行中in no way决不in the way妨碍，阻碍在路上on the way即学活用用way的短语完成句子(1)You must work hard at science and technology, or you will be on the way out.(2)Our car broke down on the way toNew York.(3)Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in
39、 theway whenever she tries to.(4) Bvthe way, who is your favorite basketball player?4. shape vt.造成形状；使成形；塑造n.形状*By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top.到2000年，家庭主妇们可能会有一个盒状的机器人，它的顶部有一只大眼睛。*Look out for your diet or you will be in bad sh
40、ape.词汇复现注意你的饮食，否则你身体就不好了。Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping one, s character.童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起着重大作用。【导图理词】【巧学助记】形记shapeshapesin the shape of a heart/ be shaped like a heart【易混辨析】shaped作后缀shaped作后缀,表示“形状的，如heart-shaped心形的；bullet-shaped像子弹的;pear-shaped梨形的；V-shaped V形的；cup-shaped杯子形状的等。卷链高考明考向合*(2020 天津高考)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the shape ofa monkey.为了我的五岁生日，我妈妈给我做了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。即学活用语法填空(l)The children are shaping the sand intoa tower.Tom s birthday cake was in the shape of a heart.(3) If you want to live a happy life, you must stay in shape.