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1、湖北省荆州市2023年中考英语真题姓名:班级:考号:题号一四五六七总分评分阅卷入、单项选择。(共10分,每小题1分)得分1. 一Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?一Good idea! Remember to call then.A. IB.meC.myD.mine2. The food in the restaurant is great, isnt it?一Yes, its fine. I just don*tlike the environment. The music is too.A. talentedB.usefulC.noisyD.b
2、eautiful3. What can you learn from Journey to the West?一I learn that we should have enough to overcome the difficulties in our life.A. dangerB. successC. courageD. excitement4. 一The girls are talking about the art festival.一Yes, they have so many fun things to share.A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. badlyD. hap
3、pily5. , You take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.一Thats very kind of you.A. cantB. needntC. mustntD. shouldnt6. 一Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.一Right. Players will in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volley
4、ball.A. competeB. believeC. imagineD. advise7. Could you tell us we can start a conversation with a foreigner?一Talking about weather is a common way.A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how8. 一Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea?I guess I my father. He always v
5、olunteers to help people.1 .文章必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥使行文连贯;2 .不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息;3 .不少于80词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen! Im very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here.*出* 氐 o 照 o 1 o Thanks for listening!答案解析部分1 .【答案】Brib?【解析】【分析】句意:嗨,鲍勃!这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗? 好主意!到时记 得给我打电话。A我,主格,B我,宾格,C我的,形容词性物主代词,D
6、我的,名词 性物主代词,call是动词,其后用宾格做宾语,故选B。【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记me的用法。2 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这家餐厅的食物很棒,不是吗?是的,很好。我只是不喜欢 那里的环境。音乐太吵了。A有天赋的,B有用的,C吵闹的,D美丽的,根据music, 可知是音乐声音太吵,故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记noisy的用法。3 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你能从西游记中学到什么? 我知道我们应该有足够 的勇气来克服生活中的困难。A危险,B成功,C勇气,D激动,根据overcome the difficulties,可知克服生活中的困难需要勇气,故选C。
7、【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记courage的用法。4 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:女孩们正在愉快地谈论艺术节。是的,他们有很多有趣 的事情可以分享。A突然,B悲伤地,C差地,D开心地,根据have so many fun things,可知她们很开心,故选D。【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记happily的用法。5 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: 你不必乘地铁去机场,我可以直接开车送你去。你真是 太好了。A不能,B不必,C禁止,D不应该,根据I can drive you there directly,可知不 必乘地铁去机场,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记neednt的用法。
8、6 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举 行。正确的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛,如游泳、乒乓球和排球。A竞争,B 相信,C想象,D建议,根据19th Asian Games,可知比赛需要竞争,故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记compete的用法。7 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我们怎样开始和外国人交谈吗? 谈论天气是一 种常见的方式。A何时,B为什么,C哪里,D如何,根据a common way,可知回答方 式,提问用How,故选D。【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记how的用法。8 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意
9、:吉米,你送给穷孩子的自行车对他们帮助很大。你是怎么想 到的?我想我长得像我父亲。他总是自愿帮助别人。A与像,B照顾,C反驳, D 调小, 根据 the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot, He always volunteers to help people,可知父子很像,都爱帮助别人,故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记take after的用法。9 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:店主对你说了什么? 她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。A商 店什么时候关门,B是否我喜欢那件t恤,C我还会买什么,D我在哪里看到的款,宾语 从
10、句语序是疑问词+陈述句语序,故排除A和D,根据shopkeeper say to you,可知店主 询问顾客是否喜欢那件t恤,故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句语序是疑问词+陈述句语序的用法。10 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:明天你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗? 听起来很有趣,但是 这些天我忙于歌唱比赛。A我接受你的建议,B很遗憾听到这个,C听起来很有趣,D 我很乐意,根据Would you like to play,可知回答邀请用That sounds like fun,故选C。【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记That sounds like fun的用法。【答案】11. C; 1
11、2. B; 13. A; 14. D; 15. C; 16. B; 17. A; 18. D; 19. D;20. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍每年圣诞节期间的一些奇怪的事情。【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文 章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型, 语法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。*出* O 筑 O O 照 O 氐 O11 .句意:前一位房客告诉他们一些奇怪的事情。A正常的,B沉默的,C奇怪的,D 清晰的, 根据 Every year over Christmas, many letters to Sa
12、nta come here,No one knows the reason每年圣诞节期间,都会有许多寄给圣诞老人的信来到这里,没有人知道原因,可 知很奇怪,故选C。12 .句意:在最初的两年里,只有几封信是孩子们向圣诞老人要礼物的。A告诉,B问,C支付,D扔,根据Santa for gifts,可知是向圣诞老人要礼物,ask sth for sb,向某 人要某物,故选B。rib?13 .句意:但在2010年圣诞节的前几周,吉姆和迪伦被逼疯了。A逼迫,B展示,C醒 来,D知道,根据crazy,可知是被逼疯了,故选A。14 .句意:每天早上,他们打开邮箱,里面都是给圣诞老人的信。A他们,B他,C我
13、 们,D它,根据was full of letters,可知是邮箱里塞满了信,it指代mailbox,是第三人称 单数,故选D。15 .句意:客人们注意到房间里有几百封信,纷纷询问。A偷,B写,C注意到,D搬 运,the hundreds of letters in the room,可知是看到的结果,故是注意到,故选C。16 .句意:吉姆给他们讲了这个故事。A报告,B故事,C规则,D借口,根据told,可 知是讲故事,故选B。17 .句意:于是,22街的奇迹组织诞生了,这是一个志愿者组织。A所以,B直到,C 也不,D 要么,根据 Many guests offered to help wit
14、hout thinking twice 许多客人不假思索 地主动提出帮忙,可知结果是22街的奇迹组织诞生了,故用so,故选A。18 .句意:一个孩子写道,他的背疼是因为他的父母买不起床,他不得不睡在地板上。A被子,B桌子,C小汽车,D床,根据had to sleep on the floor,可知地板上没床,故 选D。19 .句意:经过男孩父母的同意,他们给他买了一个。A至IJ, B大约,C的,D有,根 据they bought him one,可知是有了父母的同意,故选D。20 .句意:他们不再好奇为什么信件会寄到公寓。A什么,B为什么,C何时,D谁, 根据No one knows the
15、reason,可知不知道为什么,故选B。【答案】21. D22. C23. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍欢迎加入环球之友,来找来自世界各地的笔友。【点评】考查阅读理解C本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推 断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。21 .推断题。根据 Welcome to Global Friends! Come and find pen pals from all over the world,可知在“全球之友”上,人们可以找到来自世界各地的笔友,故选。22 .细节题。根据Last year I taught myself how to knit,可知去年,爱丽
16、丝纽曼学会了自 己编织,故选C。23 .细节题。根据 Dean Gill, Pm a shy person, Shirley Stacey, I am a bit shy with new friends.,可知吉尔和斯泰西有时都很害羞,故选B。【答案】24. A25. D26. D27. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠对健康很重要,我们怎样才能拥有健康的睡眠。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意 之后找出中心思想。24 . 细节题。 根据 Studies show that
17、when you get shocked by the alarm, your heart will have more beats,可知根据研究,如果闹钟突然把你叫醒,你的心跳会加快,故选A。25 .推断题。根据 Its important to follow your bodys natural sleep-wake cycle 遵循身体自 然的睡眠-觉醒周期是很重要的,可知惠特尼罗宾认为遵循身体的自然睡眠觉醒周 期,故选D。26 .推断题。根据we feel even more tired after oversleeping,可知从最后一段我们可以学到睡过头有时会让我们更累,故选D。2
18、7 .主旨题。根据 How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some advice,可知这篇文章的主要内容是如何拥有健康的睡眠,故选C。【答案】28. C29. D30. A*出*31. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国艺术家裴皓铮。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意 之后找出中心思想C28 .细节题。shows the wishes for Chinese young people,可知对裴皓铮的作品百花鹿我们了解到它表达
19、了对中国年轻人和国家的美好祝愿,故选C。29 . 主旨题。 根据 Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books贝聿铭从老师和家长那里学会了折叠,后来他从书本上复制了折叠图 O 筑 O O 照 O 氐 O案,可知第4段主要讲他的工作需要什么技能,故选D。推断题。根据an art that can pass culture and last forever 一种能传递文化、永存的艺 术,可知对于折纸,裴皓铮说他用它来传播中国文化,故选A。31.主旨题。根据 As
20、an artist, Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding 作为一名艺术 家,裴皓铮以折纸而闻名,可知写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国艺术家裴皓铮,故选B。【答案】32. B33. C34. D35. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍通过阅读他们的肢体语言、面部表情、着装以及人们彼此交谈 的方式来判断他们的个性。Q|P泗 :【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中 寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提 炼相关信息锁定词意。32 .细节题。根据 I went out to a ba
21、r with my friend Nicole. I didn*t actually know her well as we had only met once at a meeting,可知Nicole和作者最近见面之前,他们彼此不太了33 .推断题。根据“Wow!” She was shocked哇!”她很震惊,可知当作者在酒吧里读了她的 朋友们的故事后,妮可感觉很惊讶,故选C。34 . 细节题。 根据 I judged their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress,
22、 and the way they talked with one another,可知作者通过研究他们的服装,表情”读懂”人的,故选D。35 . 词义猜测题。 根据 I judged their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress, and the way they talked with one another 我通过阅读他们的肢体语 言、面部表情、着装以及他们彼此交谈的方式来判断他们的个性,可知non-verbal”的意 思是不使用语言,故选B。【答案】36. E;
23、37. B; 38. A; 39. C; 40. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍为了预防停电带来的麻烦,你需要做的准备cA. Keep some candles and matches.准备一些蜡烛和火柴。B. Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.当然,你的手机有手电筒。C. Keep some food that doesnt require cooking.保留一些不需要烹饪的食物。D. Put them along with the medicine in your fridge.把它们和药一起放在冰箱里。E. Without electrici
24、ty, people couldnt work, cook or watch TV.没有电,人们就不能工作、做*出* O 筑 O O 照 O 氐 O饭或看电视。【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关 系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。36. 根据 It was caused by a blackout 这是由停电引起的,可知应是 Without electricity, people couldnt work, cook or watch TV,没有电,人们就不能工作、做饭或看电视,故选Eo37. 根据 if a blackout lasts for sever
25、al hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks如果停电持续了几个小时,你可能想把电话费留到其他事情上,可知应是 Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.当然,你的手机有手电筒,故选 B。38. 根据 please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire 使用时请 小心。对火越小心越好,可知应是Keep some candles and matches.准备一些蜡烛和火 柴,
26、故选A。39. 根据Canned food would work well here罐头食品在这里很管用,可知这是不用烹饪 的,可知应是Ke叩some food that doesnt require cooking,保留一些不需要烹饪的食物, 故选Co40. 根据 If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready如果你家里有需要冷藏的药品,确保你准备了一些冰袋,可知应是Put them along with the medicine in your f
27、ridge,把它们和药一起放在冰箱里,故选D。【答案】41 . the most famous; 42. and; 43. himself; 44. to search; 45. from;46. customs; 47. named; 48. first; 49. really; 50. an【解析】【分析】本文介绍端午节的来源。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,反身代词,不定 冠词搭配等多种用法。41 .句意:在所有关于它的传说中,最有名的一个是关于屈原的。根据Of all,可知是最 高级标志,famous是形容词,出名的,the most famous是最高级
28、,最出名的,故填the most famous 042 .句意:当他意识到自己的国家越来越弱时,他感到很伤心weaker是比较级,比较 级+and+比较级,固定搭配,越来越,故填and。43 .句意:公元前278年农历五月初五,屈原投汨罗江自尽,为国捐躯。根据died for his homeland,可知屈原投汨罗江自尽,throw oneself into., he是主格,他,himself,是 反身代言司,他自己,故填himself。44 .句意:住在河边的人们纷纷划船去寻找他。search是动词,寻找,rushed是谓语动词,故用不定式做目的状语,故填t。search。45 .句意:他
29、们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里,以防止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。keep from doing,防止做某事,故介词from,故填from。rib?46 .句意:为了纪念屈原,在那一天举行龙舟比赛和扔粽子的习俗被传了下来,这个节 日被命名为“端午节”。the定冠词修饰名词,根据/kA st0mz/,可知是customs,习俗,是 名词复数表示泛指,故填customs。47 .句意:为了纪念屈原,在那一天举行龙舟比赛和扔粽子的习俗被传了下来,这个节 日被命名为“端午节”。name是动词,命名,根据助动词was,可知与主语holiday是被动 关系,故是一般过去时被动语态,故用过去分词named,故填named
30、o48 .句意:2009年,端午节成为中国第一个被列入世界非物质文化遗产的节日。festival 是名词,其前缺少名词作定语,one是基数词,此处用序数词first,第一个的,故填first o49 .句意:在屈的家乡,每年的端午节期间,龙舟比赛都很受欢迎。副词修饰动词 welcome, real是形容词,真的,really是副词,真地,故填really。50 .句意:事实上,赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。 event是名词单数,第一次提及某物,表示泛指,international是以元音音素开头的单 词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个,故填an。51 .【答案】wo
31、rk hard【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:努力工作,work hard,是动词短语,Itis important to do,固定搭配,做某事很重要,故用动词原形,故答案为work hard。【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记work hard, It is important to do的用法。52 .【答案】has grown up【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:成长,grow up, since then是现在完成时 标志,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词用has, grown是过去分词,故答案为has grownupo【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记grow up,现在完成时
32、,主谓一致的用法。53 .【答案】were doing/trying their best【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:尽最大努力做某事,do/try one best to do,根据began,可知时间状语从句的主句时态是过去时,根据正在,可知是过去进行 时,主语是名词复数,故助动词用were, doing/trying,是do/try的现在分词,主语是 climbers,故形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故答案为were doing/trying their besto【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记do/try ones best to do,过去进行时,主谓一致,the
33、ir的用法。o54 .【答案】was set up,【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:建立,setup,是谓语动词,主语是: group,故用谓语动词是被动关系,ago是一般过去时标志,故用一般过去时被动语态,:主语是第三人称单数,故助动词用was, set的过去分词是set,故答案为was set up。翔【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记setup, 一般过去时被动语态,主谓一致的用法。: 55 .【答案】It is said that:【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:据说,its said that,固定搭配,故答案 为 It is said that。【点评】考查汉译英,注
34、意识记It is said that的用法。56 .答案】Ladies and gentlemen! Im very honored to introduce Jingzhou Ancient City here.Jingzhou lies in the central part of Hubei Province, by the side of the Yangtze River. It has a large population and the people here are very friendly. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. Jin
35、gzhou is an ancient city with a long history. The Chu Culture is famous all over the world.There are many places of interest. You can walk along the ancient wall and visit Jingzhou Museum. There are also many kinds of delicious food, such as Jingzhou fish cake and rice balls. Today, the old city has
36、 become young. The transportation is becoming quicker and easier. A beautiful Yangtze River Bridge, like a dragon, is over the Yangtze River. Thats a good chance for Jingzhou to develop better and better.In a word, welcome to my beautiful hometown-Jingzhou!Thanks for listening!【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文,向外国朋
37、友推介荆州,突出介绍位置在湖北境 内,长江之滨,有悠久的历史,景点很多,有荆州博物馆,古城墙等信息,需要写的内 容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要适当添加内容,行文 时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。描述客观事实用一般现在时。人称用第三人 称进行描述。*出* O 筑 O O 照 O 氐 O【点评】本文结构紧凑,语言简练,要点齐全,文中Fm very honored to do, lies in, an ancient city with a long history, many kinds of等词汇的使用,使上下文意连接紧密,本 文还采用了丰富的句型,比如运用了比
38、较级Thats a good chance for Jingzhou to develop better and better, there be 句型 There are many places of interest 等,大大增加了信息的容 量,使文章增色不少。使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。rib? O dis?就 O 叩那 O . 教 辂.O . . O 试题分析部分1、试卷总体分布分析总分:95分分值分布客观题(占比)38.0(40.0%)主观题(占比)57.0(60.0%)题量分布客观题(占比)16(28.6%)主观题(占比)7(12.5%)2、试卷题量分布分析大题题型题目量(
39、占比)分值(占比)完形填空。(共10 分,每小题1分)1(1.8%)10.0(10.5%)阅读选择。(共30 分,每小题2分)4(7.1%)30.0(31.6%)完成句子。根据汉语 提示,用句末括号内 的英语单词完成句 子。(共10分,每小 题2分)5(8.9%)10.0(10.5%)阅读还原。(共10 分,每小题2分)1(1.8%)10.0(10.5%)单项选择。(共10 分,每小题1分)10(17.9%)10.0(10.5%)短文填空。(共10 分,每小题1分)1(1.8%)10.0(10.5%)短文写作。(共15 分)1(1.8%)15.0(15.8%)阅卷人得分*出*A. take a
40、fter B. look after C. talk backD. turn down9. 一What did the shopkeeper say to you?一She asked me.A. when did the shop closeB. if I preferred that T-shirtC. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style10. Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow?, but these days Im too busy with the sing
41、ing competition.A. PH take your suggestionB. Im sorry to hear thatC. That sounds like funD. With pleasure二、完形填空。(共10分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan moved into their new apartment on 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previous tenant(之前的租户old them som
42、ething11. Every yearover Christmas, many letters to Santa come here,1 he said. HNo one knows the reason.nFor the first two years, only a few letters came from kids 12, Santa for gifts.But in the weeks before Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were 13. crazy. Every morning, they opened their mailbox an
43、d 14. was full of letters to Santa. They replied to as many as they could, writing notes and even buying gifts. But they could only do so much.One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests 15. the hundreds of letters in the room and asked about them. Jim told them
44、 the 16. . Many guests offered to help without thinking twice.17. was born Miracle on 22nd Street, a volunteer organization. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied to childrens letters to Santa with gifts. One child wrote that his back hurt because his parents couldnt afford a 18, and he had to s
45、leep on the floor. 19. agreement from the boys parents, they bought him one.Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle on 22nd Street help hundreds of families. They no longer wonder20 .the letters come to the apartment. It has become part of Christmasfor them to try to help families in need. o 筑 o o 照 o 氐 o11. A. normal B. silentC. strangeD. clearO筑OO照O氐O3、试卷难度结构分析序号难易度占比1普通(26.8%)2容易(1.8%)3困难(12.5%)4、试卷知识点分析*出*序号知识点(认知水平)分值(占比)对应题号1代词辨析1.0(1.1%)