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1、湖北省荆州市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择。（共10分，每题1分）1.Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?2.Yes.A. HerHow*s thefavorite color is red.B. SheC. HisD. Hein your city?Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.A. foodB. weatherC.cultureD.traffic3.I always feel when speaking
2、 in front of others.-Take it easy and be brave.A. gladB. nervousC.proudD.relaxed4.Mike, I cant stop playing computer games.For your eyes, my dear friend, Pm afraid youA. couldA. couldB. mayC.wouldD.have to5 , Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?The store doesnt shopping bags for shoppe
3、rs to protect the environment.A. lendB. countC. provideD.collect6.Does Ann work in the bank?No., she is an English teacher.A. RecentlyB. CarefullyC. ActuallyD.Hardly7.I am worried I can enter a good high school or not.Work hard and trust in yourself.A. whyB. whatC. whetherD.where8.The old man all hi
4、s money to the children in poor areas.How kind he is!A. helped outB , gave awayC. sold outD.kept away9.Could you please tell me?You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A. where I can park my carwhen I can park my carB. how can I get to the parking lotit is the way to the parking l
5、ot52 .答案takes care of.【答案】will be built53 .【答案】as little as possible.答案】it is very important to learn54 .【答案】Dear Tom,Hows it going? Let me tell you something about our after-school activities. There are over 20 students clubs in our school. There are art clubs, basketball clubs, calligraphy clubs,
6、etc. I am in the basketball and chess clubs. We often have a basketball match on Friday. After every game, we are very tired but excited. The activities not only build up my body and mind but also provide a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development. Besides, they also free me from
7、the heavy work of study.Your friend,Li Hua10. 一Lets go to Mr. Yus speech on Chinese culture, shall we?-We can go next time.A. Why not?B. Thatfs all right.C. Never mind.D. Im afraid its too late.二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up
8、 from sleep. It was my drunken （喝醉的）father. Those days, he would always 11. home very late. Sometime, he would also go on to fight with my mom.My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old, I was filled with12. at that time. There were lots of 13.crying, shouting, and doo
9、rs slamming （不平地关上）.Then, there was a 14. knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to 15. everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.My father came back the next day. He became very friendly an
10、d 16, brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, 17. I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.I realized that police officers not only 18. the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague （同事）and I jumped in
11、to a river and got a driver 19. a sinking （下沉的）car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house 20, the fire spread through the whole building.Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.11. A. forgetB. leaveC. returnD. miss12. A. surpriseB. pleasureC. interestD. fe
12、ar13. A. noisesB recordsC. choicesD. results14. A. livelyB wrongC , weakD. sudden15. A. worry aboutB. cheer upC , make sureD. depend on16. A. stillB. justC, evenD. almost17. A. allB. noneC. bothD , neither18. A. believedB savedC. followedD. remembered19. A. as forB. out ofC. on toD. from among20. A.
13、 untilB. afterC. sinceD. before三、阅读选择。（共30分，每题2分） 阅读理解Do you know how to take notes? Here are some useful tips. Don*t write everything down. Pay more attention to the main points. You should write key words or very short sentences. You may use your own words, but try not to change the speakers meani
14、ng. Don*t worry about missing something during the speech. Dont take notes on paper that you might easily lose. Keep your notes in a notebook. Read your notes often. This will help you remember them later.21. What should you write when taking notes?A. Everything you hear.B. Some key words.C. Long se
15、ntences.D. Less important points.22. According to the passage, it might be best to take notes on .A.pieces of paperB.the textbookC.a notebookD.your desk. What should you do if you want to learn from your notes?A.Read them often.B.Make them longer.C.Change the speakers meaning.D.Spend less time on th
16、em.阅读理解As we can learn from the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the eyes of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go. But before this, g
17、uide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go.Suppose a tree branch （树枝）is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person cannot see the branch, its up to the dog to let h
18、im know itis there. If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch.Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross
19、the road. This is not true. Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team.23. About guide dogs, we can know from the f
20、irst paragraph.A. blind people cant afford a guide dogB. not all dogs can be trained to be helpfulC. dogs are born to be helpful to blind peopleD. guide dogs learn to be helpful through trainingThe underlined word “it in paragraph 2 refers to A.the roadB.the tree branchC.the blind personD.the dogIf
21、there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner, the guide dog will .A.stop its ownerB.ask someone for helpC.move it with its ownerD.guide its owner around itAccording to the passage, who will decide if it is safe for a blind person to cross a road?A.The blind person himself.B.His guide do
22、g.C.Both he and his guide dog.D.A police officer.阅读理解Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Lets take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.Pick things upPicking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. Firs
23、t, we must find the pencil. Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its hand to the right place. When we touch the pencil, it might roll （滚动）a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the roo
24、m.Get around in large spaceIf someone drops us in a building we*ve never been to, we might feel a bit lost. But we can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings （天花板）and floors. This is because its hard for them to understand spaces,
25、especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings.Understand the world made by peopleCommon sense is what we dont need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle （把手）.We feel whether it has coffee inside, and
26、 whether its hot.A robot? It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases （数据库）don,t help much. Maybe they need more time to learn.28. . What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?A. I
27、t may break the pencil.B. It may roll the pencil.C. It may not find the pencil.D. It may watch the pencil roll.29. What will a robot do in order to find a door?A. Dig a big hole in the wall.B Only look for large and blank things.C. Search everywhere even the ceilings.D. Drop itself in a corner in th
28、e building.30. What can we learn about common sense from the last two paragraphs?A. Robots can teach themselves common sense.B Robots have the same common sense as humans.C. Scientists tried teaching robots commonsense rules.D. Huge databases help much for robots to learn common sense.31. What can w
29、e learn from the passage?A. Robots are not helpful to humans at all.B. Robots are good at picking up small things.C. It is easy for robots to understand large spaces.D. Robots have trouble understanding our world.阅读理解When I was walking back home at around 12:15 p. m. one day, an apple core （果核）came
30、flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. The wall separates my house from the school.Thinking it was a oneoff （次的）experience, 1 told my friends, and we laughed abo
31、ut it.Then, a week later, I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam! Another apple core came over. This time it landed on the roof （屋顶）of a house. Oh, my God! I was nearly hit by it!Last week I was on my way home. I checked my phone. It was 12： 15 p. m. I thought about thos
32、e two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown overwith speed!Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these cores. Did the student (s) not realize that people live across the wall? Or did they not care?I told my friend about it. n
33、You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them,1 my friend suggested. But I dont want to play that game. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole worldblind.Maybe Ill call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they ke
34、ep throwing their waste. Whats more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.32. How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core?A. Bored.B. Lucky.C. Embarrassed. D. Angry.33. How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D
35、. Four times.34. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that.A. the writer will set up a camera on the wallB the writer will throw the apple back next timeC. the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple coreD. the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing35 . What can we infer (推断)
36、from the story?A. Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.B The apple cores were thrown by the same student.C. The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.D. The school may find out about the problem and make new rules.Ui、阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用
37、一次。36 . . After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldnt eat anymore.37.I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake. But wait, why do I always have room for dessert?38 .Whats your favorite food? And would you like to eat it every day? Imagine that you could eat your favori
38、te food for two days in a row. Sounds good, doesnt it? Now, lets have the food for five days, and then ten days. You might get tired or this food.39 .Dessert is usually the last dish served. After youve eaten many different kinds of foods, you gradually begin to lose interest in them. At this point,
39、 a dessert comes in as a different kind of food. The novelty （新颖性）makes your brain want to try it out.40 .When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine （多巴胺）.This chemical will make you want more sweet things. So the dopamine creates” new space for more dessert.Of course, because desserts are
40、so delicious, we must be careful not to overeat. Too much of anything can be bad for your health!A. To answer this question, let*s consider two other ones first.B. Another reason has relation to a special chemical （化学物质）.C. Last weekend, our family ate at a restaurant.D. Then, the ice cream cake cam
41、e to the table.E. The same goes for any normal meal.五、短文填空。（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单 词）或根据音标填词。According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 41.ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only w
42、ait for_ 42, （die）.To save his people, Shennong decided 43. （find） and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal（药用的）plants.Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 44（he）. Some plants made him feel 45 ,/sli： pi/, some caused him to ha
43、ve a stomachache, and some made himtremble（颤抖）all over.46.Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his mendiscovered lots of medicinal plants.As they continued their search, the team found a plant 47 .small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste i
44、t. He said, nIt looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.Suddenly, Shennong face turned pale and he fell on the ground 48 .（heavy）. Even after he 49.（give） the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 50.（thousand） of fl
45、owers. From then on, they called him the Emperor of MedicineH.六、完成句子。根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。（共10分，每题2分）Look! Jack. Lets join him.瞧!杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。（play）My mom often Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。（take）A new Yangtze River Bridge in Jingzhou.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。（build）During COVID-19, w
46、ere advised to get together.新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。（as）For Chinese children, a second language in school.在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。（be）七、短文写作。（共15分）51. 双减政策（double-reduction policy）实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：1）介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；2）表达你的一次课外活动经历；3）说说你的体会。要求：1）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不
47、得出现真实的学校名称和人名；2）词数：80词左右（书信开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Tom,Hows it going? Let me tell you something about our after-school activities.Your friend,Li Hua答案解析局部1 .【答案】A2 .【答案】D3 .【答案】B4 .【答案】D5 .【答案】C6 .【答案】C7 .【答案】C8 .【答案】B9 .【答案】A10 .【答案】D【答案】11.C； 12. D； 13. A；【答案】41. an； 42. death； 43.14. D； 15. C； 16. C； 17. A； 18. B； 19. B； 20. D【答案】21. B22. CA【答案】24. DB25. AC【答案】28. BC29. CD【答案】32. BC33. DD【答案】36. C； 37. D； 38. A； 39. E； 40. Bto find； 44. himself； 45. sleepy； 46. After； 47. with；50. thousands48. heavily； 49. was given；