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1、Unit 6When was it invented?Section A(3a4c)英语人教版英语人教版 九九年级全册年级全册请请预预习习下下列列重重点点单单词词、短短语语和和句句子子，并并完完成成下下面面的的表表格格及及相相关关训训练练(标标的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇课标新增词汇)。课前预习课前预习 单词和短语单词和短语重点重点单词单词名词名词1.统治者；支配者统治者；支配者 _2.圣人；圣徒圣人；圣徒 _3.受欢迎；普及受欢迎；普及 _(adj.)受欢迎的受欢迎的 _4.冰箱冰箱 _ 5.地震地震 _6.钟钟(声声)；铃；铃(声声)
2、_ 7.饼干饼干 _8.曲奇饼曲奇饼 _ 9.器械；仪器；工具器械；仪器；工具 _rulersaintpopularitypopularfridgeearthquakebellbiscuitcookie instrument重点重点单词单词动词动词10.煮沸；烧开煮沸；烧开 _ 11.保持不变；剩余保持不变；剩余 _12.翻译翻译 _(n.)翻译家翻译家 _13.(使使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话发出钟声或铃声；打电话 _(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_boilremaintranslatetranslator ringrangrung重点重点单词单词形形容容词词14.意外的；偶然的意外的
3、；偶然的 _(n.)意外；事故意外；事故 _15.国家的；民族的国家的；民族的 _(n.)国家；民族国家；民族 _16.低的；矮的低的；矮的 _(反义词反义词)_17.突然突然(的的)_(短语短语)突然；猛地突然；猛地 _18.音乐的；有音乐天赋的音乐的；有音乐天赋的 _(短语短语)乐器乐器 _accidentalaccidentnationalnationlow highsuddenall of a suddenmusicalmusical instrument重点重点单词单词兼词兼词19.(n.)气味气味(v.)发出发出气味；闻到气味；闻到 _(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_20.(n
4、.)贸易；交易贸易；交易(v.)做买卖；从事贸易做买卖；从事贸易 _21.(n.)疑惑；疑问疑惑；疑问(v.)怀疑怀疑 _(短语短语)毫无疑问；的确毫无疑问；的确 _22.(pron.)某人某人(n.)重要人物重要人物 _ 23.(v.)锁上；锁住锁上；锁住(n.)锁锁 _smellsmelt/smelledtradedoubtwithout doubtsomebodylock重点重点 短语短语1.偶然；意外地偶然；意外地 _2.掉入；落入掉入；落入 _3.发生；出现发生；出现 _ 4.的普及的普及 _5.的本质的本质 _ 6.把把翻译成翻译成 _by accidentfall intotak
5、e place the popularity of.the nature of.translate.into.学以致用学以致用根据语境或提示，完成填空。根据语境或提示，完成填空。1.The girl took a fresh rose out of the basket and _(闻闻)it.2.Make sure to l_ the door when you leave home.3.Look,how poor she looks!There seems no reason to d_ her story.4.Mr.White was lucky to buy this TV set a
6、t such a _ price.5.It is difficult to t_ some hot words such as neijuan,fan ersai and wude into English.smelt/smelled ockoubtlow ranslate6.I spend most of my spare time studying,but I still _(保保持持不不变变)behind.7.When Beethoven was only four,his father began to make him practice playing different m_ in
7、struments.8.Zhang Qian s journey to the West helped develop international _(贸易贸易),especially in silk.remainusicaltrade 佳句仿写佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。教材佳句教材佳句1.the most popular drink in the world(after water),was invented by accident?2.It is said that a Chinese ruler
8、 called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.3.In England,tea didn t appear until around 1660.4.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.句子仿写句子仿写 她意外地把盘子打碎了。她意外地把盘子打碎了。_ 据说明天会有一场篮球赛。据说明天会有一场篮球赛。_ 直到他回来我才会走。直到他回来我才会走。_ 中国发生了巨大的变化。中国发生了巨大的变化。_She broke
9、 the plate by accident.It is said that there will be a basketball match tomorrow.I won t leave until he comes back.Great changes have taken place in China.课文回顾课文回顾请根据课本中请根据课本中3a的内容，完成短文填空。的内容，完成短文填空。Did you know that tea was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first 1._ about 5，000
10、 years ago.It is said that a Chinese 2._called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day when he was boiling drinking water,some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 3._ there for some time.He tasted the brown water and found it was quite delicious,and 4._，tea was invente
11、d.drunkrulerremainedso课堂导学课堂导学A few thousand years 5._，Lu Yu,“the saint of tea”，described how tea plants were grown and used to make tea in his book Cha Jing.The book also discusses where the finest tea leaves were 6._ and what kinds of water were used.laterproduced 7._ is believed that tea was brou
12、ght to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England,tea appeared around 1660.The tea trade from China to Western countries 8._ place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the 9._ of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.10._ doubt,the Chinese are the ones who best
13、understand the nature of tea.Ittookpopularity Without 知识探究知识探究知识点知识点1 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.【自自主主探探究究】It is said that.表表示示“据据说说”，其其中中it是是形形式式主主语语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。引导的从句为真正的主语。其他常见的其他常见的“It is.that”句式：句式：It is believed that.“人们认为人们认为/
14、据信据信”It is reported that.“据报道据报道”It is known that.“众所周知众所周知”【习题演练】【习题演练】()1._ that thousands of people died in the earthquake.A.It saysB.It is sayingC.It is saidD.It was saying2.人们认为健康重于财富。人们认为健康重于财富。_ health is above wealth.CIt is believed that知识点知识点2 The tea trade from China to Western countries t
15、ook place in the 19th century.【自主探究】【自主探究】辨析辨析take place与与happentake place“发生；出现发生；出现”，一般指必然性事，一般指必然性事件的件的“发生发生”，即事件的发生有某，即事件的发生有某种原因或经过事先计划或安排的种原因或经过事先计划或安排的The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night.happen“发生；碰巧发生；碰巧”，一般表示偶然性，一般表示偶然性的、没预料到的的、没预料到的“发生发生”，无被动，无被动语态语态I happened to see him
16、 this morning.【习题演练】【习题演练】()3.The 22nd World Cup _ in Qatar in 2022.A.happensB.happenedC.takes placeD.took place()4.Keep calm when earthquakes _，especially when you are with other people.A.happenedB.took placeC.happenD.take place DC一、单项填空一、单项填空()1.(2022丹东中考丹东中考)Mom,flowers for you.Happy birthday!Tha
17、nks,my son.The flowers _ so sweet.A.getB.soundC.smellD.tasteC课堂检测课堂检测()2.I _ whether Judy can successfully pass the exam because she never works hard for it.A.doubtB.meanC.believeD.know()3.James was so happy because he bought his favorite book at a _ price.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.lowAD()4.Success
18、in life doesn t happen _ accident,but with hard work and practice.A.withB.onC.inD.by()5.Thanks to the kind person,the little dog _ from the hole successfully.A.was savingB.savesC.was savedD.savedDC二、完成句子二、完成句子1.三体这本书被翻译成了十多种语言。三体这本书被翻译成了十多种语言。The book The Three Body Problem _ more than 10 languages.
19、2.夏季奥运会每四年举行一次。夏季奥运会每四年举行一次。The Summer Olympic Games _ every four years.3.毫无疑问，科技让我们的生活变得更好。毫无疑问，科技让我们的生活变得更好。_，technology has made our lives better.was translated into take place/are heldWithout doubt4.忽然，一辆车出现在她前面。忽然，一辆车出现在她前面。A car appeared in front of her _.5.据说到据说到2050年世界上的淡水将会耗尽。年世界上的淡水将会耗尽。_
20、the world will run out of fresh water by 2050.all of a suddenIt is said that三、短文填空三、短文填空(五育并举之智育五育并举之智育)When Emily Cummins was four years old,her grandfather gave her a hammer(锤锤子子).She was very 1._ in it and she loved using it.Then she started to learn 2._ to make toys from old things.When she was
21、a teenager,she was very creative and always 3._ about making inventions to help other people.interestedhowthoughtOnce,Emily learnt that people in some African countries often walk many kilometers a day to get 4._ for their villages.They usually put the buckets(桶桶)on 5._ heads.So they have to walk 6.
22、_in order not to spill(溅溅出出)the water.Emily s invention is a simple water carrier.It makes it possible for people to 7._up to five buckets each time.Besides,the water carrier is easy to repair 8._ it is made of wood.watertheircarefully/slowlycarrybecauseHer latest project is a simple fridge that wor
23、ks 9._ electricity,but only needs energy from the sun.Now thousands of villages in Africa use it to keep food cool.Emily is now a young woman.She has won several prizes for her 10._.As an inventor,Emily often visits schools and encourages the students to come up with new ideas that make the world a
24、better place.withoutinventions一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子1The mother found that her son had a _(music)talent.2The cheese cake _(smell)so good that I can t wait to eat it.3Many of his books have been _(translate)into English，French and many other languages.4It s known to all that August 8t
25、h is _(nation)Fitness Day.5Tea，the most popular drink,is an _(accident)invention.musicalsmellstranslatedNationalaccidental基础提升基础提升二、单项填空二、单项填空()1.To people s great surprise，the old building still _ after the strong earthquake.ArefusedBremainedCrequiredDreviewedB()2.It has been raining for days.When
26、will it stop?It is _ that the rainy season will be longer than last year.AsaysBsaidCsayingDto say()3.In the past few years，great changes _ in Lianyungang.Atake placeBtook placeChave taken placeDhave been taken placeBC()4.Did Jack come to our party yesterday?No，he _Adidn t inviteBwasn t invitedCisn t
27、 invitedDhasn t invited()5.What s the matter?He hurt his fingers _ while cutting vegetables.Aby accidentBby mistakeCin timeDon timeBA三、完成句子三、完成句子1毫无疑问，他是世界上最著名的科学家之一。毫无疑问，他是世界上最著名的科学家之一。He is _ one of the most famous scientists in the world.2世界上最受欢迎的饮料世界上最受欢迎的饮料茶，是被偶然创造出来的。茶，是被偶然创造出来的。Tea，the most p
28、opular drink in the world，was invented _3这次事故发生在十一月的一个寒冷的晚上。这次事故发生在十一月的一个寒冷的晚上。The accident _ on a cold November evening.without doubtby accidenttook place4据报道一款新的智能手机能检测你周围的空气质量。据报道一款新的智能手机能检测你周围的空气质量。_ a kind of new smartphone can test the air quality around you.5在英国，大约直到在英国，大约直到1660年茶才出现。年茶才出现。In
29、 England，tea _ appear _ around 1660.It is reported that didn tuntil 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解A(2022 广东中考广东中考)Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept.With smart devices(装装置置)controlled by AI,all housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the smart ho
30、me show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head,two big eyes and two long legs.It s like a big toy.Your children will love it.Opening Hours:1：0
31、0 pm9：00 pm from Tuesday to Sunday,closed on Monday.Visitors:People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.Food&Drinks:No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets:Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kind
32、ly note that you CANT book a ticket on our website or through e-mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.()1.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.()2.What does Little Q look like?CD()3.When can a visitor en
33、ter the science center?A.On Monday morning.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Monday afternoon.D.On Sunday afternoon.D()4.Who can be allowed to visit the center?A.A man with a cat.B.An 8-year-old boy alone.C.A man with his 3-year-old son.D.A girl with food from home.C()5.How can a visitor book a ticket?A.By making a phone call.B.By sending an e-mail.C.By visiting the website.D.By going to the ticket office.A