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1、第第22讲讲 九年级九年级 Units 13151Loud music makes me uncomfortable.高亢的音乐使我不舒服。高亢的音乐使我不舒服。(Unit 13)【考考点点透透析析】句句中中“make宾宾语语形形容容词词”意意为为“使使处处于某种状态，使成为于某种状态，使成为”，其中形容词在此作宾补。，其中形容词在此作宾补。The soft music makes people relaxed.轻柔的音乐使人放松。轻柔的音乐使人放松。另另外外，“make宾宾语语不不带带to的的不不定定式式”意意为为“使使/让让某某人人(做某事做某事)”。The teacher made us
2、 read English every morning.老师让我们每天早上读英语。老师让我们每天早上读英语。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】make的常见用法总结的常见用法总结make宾语形容词宾语形容词使某人使某人/某事某事(变得变得)，形容词通常用，形容词通常用表示感情的表示感情的happy,sad,angry或表示状态或表示状态的的rich，strong等充当等充当make宾语名词宾语名词使使/让某人或某物让某人或某物(成为成为)make宾语不带宾语不带to的不定式的不定式使某人做某事使某人做某事make宾语过去分词宾语过去分词使某人使某人/某事被某事被(宾语和过去分词之间宾语和过去分词之间存在被动
3、关系存在被动关系)makeit形容词不定式形容词不定式(或从句或从句)使得做某事变得使得做某事变得(容易容易/有趣有趣/)，形容，形容词常用表示事物性质的词常用表示事物性质的easy/difficult/difficult/interesting等等2.Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.许多广告是专门针对青少年的许多广告是专门针对青少年的(Unit 13)【考点透析考点透析】(1)aim n目标目标take aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某人把目标对准某人/某物某物without aim 无目的地无目的地(2)aim v瞄准；对
4、准；打算；针对瞄准；对准；打算；针对aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准；目标是瞄准；目标是aim to do sth.旨在做某事；打算做某事旨在做某事；打算做某事aim sth.at sb.使某物针对某人；用某物瞄准某人使某物针对某人；用某物瞄准某人The dictionary is aimed at pupils.这本词典针对的对象是小学生。这本词典针对的对象是小学生。The hunter aimed his gun at the hare but failed.那个猎人把枪瞄准了那只野兔，但没有打中。那个猎人把枪瞄准了那只野兔，但没有打中。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】aim with
5、用用瞄准瞄准achieve ones aim达到某人的目的达到某人的目的In the end，the boy achieved his aim and bought his own building.最最后后，那那个个男男孩孩达达到到了了他他的的目目标标并并且且购购买买了了自自己的房子。己的房子。3For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.例例如如，它它们们能能够够帮帮助助你你比比较较两两件件不不同同的的产产品品，以以便
6、便使使你你能够买到真正需要的那一件。能够买到真正需要的那一件。(Unit 13)【考考点点透透析析】(1)compare为为动动词词，意意为为“比比较较；对对比比；将将比作比作”。The result has been carefully checked and compared.这个结果已经仔细核实并比较过了。这个结果已经仔细核实并比较过了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】compare.to.把把比作比作compare.with/to.拿拿与与比较比较He compared the heart to a pump.他把心脏比作泵。他把心脏比作泵。Compare this with that，and y
7、ou will see which is better.把这个与那个比较一下，你就会发现哪个更好一些。把这个与那个比较一下，你就会发现哪个更好一些。(2)so that在在此此引引导导一一个个目目的的状状语语从从句句，意意为为“以以便便；为为了了”，相相当当于于in order that，从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词常常用用can，may，should，will，neednt等词。等词。You should return the digital camera to Mary so that/in order that she will not be angry.你应该还给玛丽那个数码照相机，以
8、便她不会生气。你应该还给玛丽那个数码照相机，以便她不会生气。4Have you watered the plants yet?你已经给植物浇过水了吗？你已经给植物浇过水了吗？(Unit 14)【考考点点透透析析】yet一一般般用用在在疑疑问问句句或或否否定定句句中中。在在疑疑问问句句中中意意为为“已已经经”；在在否否定定句句中中意意为为“还还”，通通常常放放在在句末。句末。I havent cleaned my room yet.我还没有打扫我的房间。我还没有打扫我的房间。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】already与与still(1)already为为副副词词，意意为为“已已经经”，多多用用于于肯肯定
9、定句句中中，位位于于行行为为动动词词之之前前，be动动词词、助助动动词词之之后后。有有时时用用于于疑疑问问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。(2)still意意为为“仍仍然然；还还”，表表示示某某事事正正在在进进行行中中，可可用用于各种句式，一般只位于句子中间。于各种句式，一般只位于句子中间。We have already cleaned the classroom.我们已经打扫了教室。我们已经打扫了教室。Have you finished it already？你竟然已经做完了？你竟然已经做完了？Do you still teach in that school?你还在那所
10、学校教书吗？你还在那所学校教书吗？5Were leaving in an hour.我们将在一小时后离开。我们将在一小时后离开。(Unit 14)【考考点点透透析析】are leaving在在此此句句中中意意为为“将将要要离离开开”。表表示示趋趋向向性性的的动动词词，如如start，arrive，return，sleep，stay，play，come，leave，go，fly，die等等，可可以以用用现现在在进行时表示将来。进行时表示将来。Im going shopping this afternoon.今天下午我打算去购物。今天下午我打算去购物。6No,its your turn.不，轮到你
11、了。不，轮到你了。(Unit 14)【考点透析考点透析】turn n(依次轮流到每个人的依次轮流到每个人的)一次机会一次机会【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事(2)take turns doing/to do sth.轮流做某事轮流做某事(3)by turns轮流轮流Its my turn to clean the room next week.下周轮到我打扫房间了。下周轮到我打扫房间了。The teacher often asks us to answer questions by turns.The teacher oft
12、en asks us to take turns to answer questions.老师经常让我们轮流回答问题。老师经常让我们轮流回答问题。7Thanks to In Search of Roots,I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am.多多亏亏了了寻寻根根，我我开开始始明明白白了了我我的的中中国国根根源源以以及及我我是是谁。谁。(Unit 14)【妙辨异同妙辨异同】thanks to与与thanks forthanks to 由于；由于；幸亏幸亏 介词短语，后接名词、代词，强调感谢的对象介词短语，后接名词、
13、代词，强调感谢的对象thanks for因因而感而感谢谢客套用语，客套用语，thanks相当于相当于thank you。后接名词或动。后接名词或动词词ing，强调为何而感谢，强调为何而感谢Everyone knows about it now,thanks to you!多亏了你，现在大家都知道了！多亏了你，现在大家都知道了！Thanks for lending me the money.多谢您借钱给我。多谢您借钱给我。8.Im looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here.我我期期待待在在这这里里
14、的的这这段段时时间间发现更多关于我的根的信息。发现更多关于我的根的信息。(Unit 14)【考考点点透透析析】look forward to意意为为“期期待待；盼盼望望”，其其中中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。是介词，后接名词或动名词。Im looking forward to seeing him again.我期待再次见到他。我期待再次见到他。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】look forward to与与expectI never expect to be very famous some day,but I look forward to achieving my dreams soon.我我从
15、从不不期期盼盼有有一一天天会很出名，但我盼望着可以尽快实现自己的梦想。会很出名，但我盼望着可以尽快实现自己的梦想。look forward to以愉快的心情期待做某事；后接以愉快的心情期待做某事；后接v.ing形式形式expect确信某事必将发生；后接确信某事必将发生；后接to do不定式形式不定式形式【归纳拓展归纳拓展】expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事期待某人做某事His parents expect him to find a good job.他的父母期待他找到一份好工作。他的父母期待他找到一份好工作。9Theyre about 10 feet long and t
16、hey weigh about 1,000 pounds.它它们们大大约约有有10英英尺尺长长，1 000磅磅重重。(Unit 15)【考考点点透透析析】英英语语中中表表示示长长度度、宽宽度度、高高度度、深深度度或或重重量量可可用用句句型型“sth./sb.be数数词词单单位位长长/宽宽/高高/深深/重重”。对对数数词词进进行行提提问问要要用用句句型型“How长长/宽宽/高高/深深/重重？”【归纳拓展归纳拓展】英语中长、宽、高的表达方式有两种结构：英语中长、宽、高的表达方式有两种结构：(1)“数数词词量量词词(复复数数)long/wide/high.”结结构构，它它可可作作表语，也可作后置定语
17、；表语，也可作后置定语；(2)“数数词词量量词词(单单数数)long/wide/high.”结结构构，中中间间为为连字符，常用作前置定语。连字符，常用作前置定语。This is a 200meterlong river and that river is 400 meters long.这是条这是条200米长的河，而那条河长米长的河，而那条河长400米。米。10The roof is made from discarded tiles.屋顶是由丢弃的瓦片制成的。屋顶是由丢弃的瓦片制成的。(Unit 15)【考考点点透透析析】be made from意意为为“由由制制成成”，指指制制成品看不出原
18、材料。成品看不出原材料。Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。【归归纳纳拓拓展展】(1)make sth.for sb.make sb.sth.“为为某某人人做做某某物物”；被被动动形形式式是是sth.be made for sb.“某某物物是是为为某人而制造的某人而制造的”。(2)be made in.意为意为“在在(地点地点)制造制造”，后接产地。，后接产地。(3)be made by.意意为为“由由制制造造”，后后接接动动作作的的执执行行者。者。The chair is made of wood.那把椅子是由木头制成的。那把椅子是由
19、木头制成的。The schoolbag is made for his little brother.这个书包是为他弟弟做的。这个书包是为他弟弟做的。This kind of computer is made in the USA.这种电脑是在美国制造的。这种电脑是在美国制造的。This model ship was made by Uncle Wang.这个轮船模型是王叔叔制作的。这个轮船模型是王叔叔制作的。考点训练考点训练综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(20分分)1(2013青青岛岛)Im_ building a new zoo because I think zoos
20、are terrible places for animals to live in.Aagainst Bon Cin Dfor解解析析：考考查查介介词词用用法法。be against sth./doing sth.“反反对对某某事事/做某事做某事”。答案：答案：A2Dont make me_ this or that.Im too busy!Ato do Bdo Cdoing Ddone解解析析：考考查查固固定定用用法法。make sb.do sth.为为固固定定用用法法，意意为为“使某人做某事使某人做某事”。答案：答案：B3 When you travel to a city,youd b
21、etter buy a_ to get more information about it.Anewspaper BsuitcaseCguidebook Dcamera解解 析析：考考 查查 名名 词词 词词 义义 辨辨 析析。newspaper“报报 纸纸”；suitcase“手手提提箱箱”；guidebook“旅旅游游指指南南”；camera“相相机机”。句句意意为为“当当你你去去一一个个城城市市旅旅游游时时，你你最最好好买买一一本本手册以便得到有关它的更多信息手册以便得到有关它的更多信息”。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C4Its Toms turn _ the blackboard tod
22、ay.Aclean Bcleaning Ccleans Dto clean解解析析：Its ones turn to do sth.“轮轮到到某某人人做做某某事事”，固固定用法。定用法。答案：答案：D5Dont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals.Abefore Buntil Cthough Dunless解解析析：考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。根根据据句句意意和和常常识识，应应为为“饭饭前前洗手洗手”，用连词，用连词before表达表达“在在之前之前”，故选，故选A。答案：答案：A6My parents are always strict w
23、ith me.Dont be angry.Youll understand them_.Aany time Bin a hurryCin fact Dsome day解解析析：考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。any time“任任何何时时候候”；in a hurry“匆匆忙忙地地，急急促促地地”；in fact“事事实实上上”；some day“将来的某一天将来的某一天”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D。答案：答案：D7Thanks_ the Great Green Wall,the land produces more crops.Aby Bof Cfor Dto解解析析：考考查查thanks to
24、的的用用法法。thanks to意意为为“多多亏亏，由由于于”；thanks for“因因而感谢而感谢”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D。答案：答案：D8Did you like sports?Sure,Im looking forward to_ London 2016 Olympic Games.Awatched Bwatches Cwatch Dwatching解解析析：考考查查look forward to的的用用法法。look forward to意意为为“期望，盼望期望，盼望”，其中，其中to为介词，后接动名词。故选为介词，后接动名词。故选D。答案：答案：D9What do you
25、think of my shirt?It _ cotton.It looks nice on you.Ais made in Bis made forCis made of Dis made by解解析析：be made in“在在制制造造”；be made for“为为制制造造”；be made of“由由制制成成”；be made by“由由制造制造”，后接制造者。由句意可知选，后接制造者。由句意可知选C项。项。答案：答案：C10(2013台台州州)You bought a new car!An American car?No.A Chinese car.It_ in Taizhou.Am
26、akes BmadeCwas made Dwill be made解解析析：考考查查动动词词语语态态。be made in后后接接地地点点，意意为为“在在制制造造”；又又由由汽汽车车制制造造是是在在过过去去可可知知应应用用过过去去时时，故选故选C项。项。答案：答案：C1The couple moved out of their house_.Aon a rainy dayBin a cold winterCwhen the husband lost his workDwhen the wife saw her husbands diary解解析析：由由第第一一段段的的“In a cold wi
27、nter,a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy.”可可知知选选B项。项。答案：答案：B2The woman thought her husband didnt love her because_.Ahe didnt buy her beautiful clothesBhe didnt have enough moneyChe always worked with no care of herDhe had another woman解解析析：由由第第一一段段的的“He doesnt love me a
28、ny more;he just thinks about his work.”可知选可知选C项。项。答案：答案：C3The womans eyes were full of tears because_.Ashe felt sad by her husbands wordsBthe rainy day made her sadCher eyes were hurt by the computerDshe was moved by her husbands diary解析：解析：由最后一段中丈夫日记的内容可推断出答案。由最后一段中丈夫日记的内容可推断出答案。答案：答案：D4.The man wa
29、nted to take the shower first because_.Ahe was tired and wanted to sleep earlierBhe wanted to make the bathroom warmerChe wasnt as strong as beforeDhe couldnt stand the cold winter解解析析：由由最最后后一一段段的的“I found that if one person took the shower first,the bathroom could get a little warmer.So I always rushed to the bathroom first.”可知答案。可知答案。答案：答案：B5From the reading,we know that_.Athe man loved his wife very muchBthe woman didnt love her husband any moreCthe man was very poor beforeDthe woman had no job解析：解析：由最后一段中丈夫日记的内容可推断出答案。由最后一段中丈夫日记的内容可推断出答案。答案：答案：A