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1、第第17讲讲 九年级九年级Units 341Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的孩子应该被允许穿耳洞。十六岁的孩子应该被允许穿耳洞。(Unit 3)【考点透析考点透析】get their ears pierced使用了使用了get sth.done结构,意为结构,意为“使使被做;让被做;让(某人某人)做某事做某事”,done为为过去分词作宾语补足语,和宾语之间构成被动关系,相过去分词作宾语补足语,和宾语之间构成被动关系,相当于当于have sth.done。Youd better get/have yo
2、ur pencil cut.你最好削削你的铅笔。你最好削削你的铅笔。【妙妙辨辨异异同同】have sb.do sth.,get sb.to do sth.与与have sth.(sb.)doing sth.(1)have sb.do sth.“让让某某人人做做某某事事”。用用不不带带to的的动动词词不不定式作宾补。定式作宾补。(2)get sb.to do sth.“使使(让让)某某人人做做某某事事”。用用带带to的的动动词词不定式作宾补。不定式作宾补。(3)have sth.(sb.)doing sth.使某人使某人/某物一直做某事某物一直做某事The teacher has us clea
3、n the classroom every day.老师让我们每天打扫教室。老师让我们每天打扫教室。The teacher can get his students to study English well.老师能让他的学生们学好英语。老师能让他的学生们学好英语。I am sorry to have you waiting for me so long.对不起,我让你一直等了那么长时间。对不起,我让你一直等了那么长时间。2We have a lot of rules at my house.我们家有许多规矩。我们家有许多规矩。So do we.我们也是。我们也是。(Unit 3)【考考点点透
4、透析析】“sobe动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词主主语语(与与前前句句主主语语不不同同)”是是倒倒装装句句型型;常常跟跟在在肯肯定定句句后后面面,表表示示“也也 是是 如如 此此”;若若 跟跟 在在 否否 定定 句句 后后 面面,则则 用用“neither/nor/norbe be动动词词/助助动动词词/情情态态动动词词主主语语”,表表示示“也不是如此也不是如此”。【妙妙辨辨异异同同】“so助助动动词词主主语语”与与“so主主语语助助动词动词”句式句式 用法用法 区别关键区别关键so助动词主助动词主语语意为意为“也是如此也是如此”,表示前面,表示前面陈述的情况也适于后者。陈述的情况也
5、适于后者。前后两句为不同主语。前后两句为不同主语。so主语助动主语助动词词意为意为“确实如此确实如此”,表示赞同,表示赞同前面说过的情况。前面说过的情况。前后两句为相同主语。前后两句为相同主语。He goes to school every day.So do I.他每天上学,我也如此。他每天上学,我也如此。He is good at math.So he is.他擅长数学,他确实擅长数学。他擅长数学,他确实擅长数学。3But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.但有时,这些业余爱好可能会妨碍学业但有时,这些业余爱好
6、可能会妨碍学业(Unit 3)【考点透析考点透析】in the way of 挡道的;妨碍人的挡道的;妨碍人的Her social life get in the way of her study.她的社交生活妨碍了学业。她的社交生活妨碍了学业。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】way的用法的用法On the way to school,I picked up a schoolbag.在去学校的路上,我捡到了一个书包。在去学校的路上,我捡到了一个书包。He worked out that question in this way.用这种方法,他做出了那道题。用这种方法,他做出了那道题。By the way,
7、do you know my English teacher?顺便问一下,你认识我的英语老师吗?顺便问一下,你认识我的英语老师吗?4Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那时我才有实现梦想的机会。只有那时我才有实现梦想的机会。(Unit 3)【考点透析考点透析】(1)当当only放在句首修饰一个状语或状语从放在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句时,主句用部分倒装,即将助动词或情态动词提到主句时,主句用部分倒装,即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。语前。Only when you get there will you know what
8、 has happened.你只有到那儿才知道发生了什么。你只有到那儿才知道发生了什么。(2)achieve my dream意为意为“实现我的梦想实现我的梦想”。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】achieve与与come trueWhatever you do,just dont give up.Your dream will come true.Whatever you do,just dont give up.You will achieve your dream.无论你做什么,只要不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。无论你做什么,只要不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。achieve 及物动词及物动词主语一般是主语一
9、般是sb.宾语一般是宾语一般是dreams/plans等等 come true不及物动词短语不及物动词短语主语一般是主语一般是dreams/predictions/plans等等5Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.你你的的朋朋友友们们可可能能说说你你很很容容易易相相处处。(Unit 4)【考考点点透透析析】(1)在在that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句中中,动动词词不不定定式式to get along with与与主主语语you是是逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系,所所以以with不能去掉。不
10、能去掉。get alongget on。(2)get along withget on with 与与相处;进展相处;进展get along/on well with.与与相处融洽相处融洽对对get along/on well with的的well提问时,用提问时,用how。I am sure you would get along very well with him.我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好。我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好。【温馨提示温馨提示】当当主主语语是是动动词词不不定定式式的的逻逻辑辑宾宾语语时时,不不定定式式动动词词应应用用及及物物动动词词或或及及物物动动词词短短语语。动动词词不
11、不定定式式后后不不再再接接代代词词或或名名词作宾语,以免重复。词作宾语,以免重复。The book is difficult to understand.,这本书很难理解。这本书很难理解。He is a pleasant person to work with.,他他是是一一个个可可以以愉愉快快合作的人。合作的人。6A friend offers you cigarettes at a party.一个朋友在聚会上给你香烟。一个朋友在聚会上给你香烟。(Unit 4)【考点透析考点透析】offer v提供提供常见短语:常见短语:(1)offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.为某
12、人提供某物为某人提供某物(2)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事主动提出做某事He offered me a cup of tea.He offered a cup of tea to me.他给我倒了一杯茶。他给我倒了一杯茶。My brother offered to lend me some money.我哥哥主动借给了我一些钱。我哥哥主动借给了我一些钱。考点训练考点训练综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10分分)1He thought hard and_ a good idea.Acame out Bgot along withCcame up with Dl
13、ooked after解解析析:考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。come out“出出现现”;get along with“与与相相处处”;come up with“(正正式式)想想出出(计计划划、答答案案、回回答答等等),提提出出”;look after“照照看看,照照顾顾”。句句意为意为“他经过冥思苦想,想出了一个好主意他经过冥思苦想,想出了一个好主意”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C2Tom is more_ than any other boy in our class.He never feels tired.Ahelpful BenergeticCcareful Dknowledgeabl
14、e解解析析:考考查查形形容容词词的的辨辨析析。helpful“有有帮帮助助的的”;energetic“精精力力充充沛沛的的”;careful“小小心心的的,谨谨慎慎的的”;knowledgeable“知知识识渊渊博博的的”。由由句句意意“他他从从来来都都不不会会觉得累觉得累”,可知选,可知选“精力充沛的精力充沛的”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B3(2013宁波宁波)Have you finished your project?Not yet.Ill finish it if I_ ten more minutes.Agive Bam givenCwill give Dwill be given
15、解解析析:if引引导导的的条条件件状状语语从从句句用用一一般般现现在在时时表表示示将将来来;主主语语I与与give之之间间为为动动宾宾关关系系,故故应应用用被被动动语语态态。故故选选B项。项。答案:答案:B4If you cant get to sleep,then get up and try to do something_ lying in bed.Aand BorCinstead of Dbecause of解解析析:考考查查连连词词的的用用法法。and“并并且且”;or“或或者者”;instead of“代代替替,取取代代”;because of“由由于于”。句句意意为为“如如果果你
16、你睡睡不不着着就就起起来来做做点点事事情情,而而不不是是躺躺在在床床上上”。故选故选C。答案:答案:C5He doesnt do his homework_.So he always makes some mistakes.Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough Denough carefully解解析析:修修饰饰动动词词do要要用用副副词词carefully;enough修修饰饰形形容容词或副词时需后置。故选词或副词时需后置。故选C。答案:答案:C6During the World Cup,some people_ all night
17、 to watch the games.Awake up Bget up Cstay up Dmake up解解析析:考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。wake up“醒醒来来;(使使)认认识识到到”;get up“起起床床”;stay up“熬熬夜夜”;make up“凑凑足足”。句句意为意为“世界杯期间,很多人通宵熬夜看比赛世界杯期间,很多人通宵熬夜看比赛”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C7You shouldnt put your car here,or it will get in_ way of the traffic.Athe Ba C/Dno解解析析:get in the way of意意
18、为为“挡挡道道的的;妨妨碍碍人人的的”,固固定定搭搭配配。句句意意为为“你你不不应应该该把把车车放放在在这这里里,否否则则会会妨妨碍碍交通交通”。答案:答案:A8He _ his classmates.Aget along well with Bget well withCis getting along well with Dis get well with解解析析:get along well with意意为为“与与相相处处得得好好”,由由主语主语He可排除可排除A、B两项,两项,D项错误。项错误。答案:答案:C9(2013兰兰州州)Only when the work is done_
19、be able to go back home.Ayou have Byou will Cwill you Dhave you解解析析:考考查查倒倒装装句句。only引引导导状状语语从从句句位位于于句句首首且且主主语语是是名名词词时时,句句子子要要用用部部分分倒倒装装结结构构,即即把把助助动动词词提提到到主主语之前。语之前。答案:答案:C10Tina doesnt want to_ her parents_,so she studies harder than before.Amake;happy Blet;happyClet;down Dget;down解解析析:let.down意意为为“使
20、使失失望望或或沮沮丧丧”。句句意意为为“蒂蒂娜娜不不想想让让她她的的父父母母失失望望,因因此此她她比比以以前前更更努努力力地地学学习习”。答案:答案:C eyes in be watching second make forand suitable relaxing Information Card Information Card1解解析析:根根据据上上文文内内容容及及下下句句“Id give the money to the zoo to help animals.”可可知知此此处处是是问问对对方方“如如果果你你有有一千万,你将怎么做?一千万,你将怎么做?”答案:答案:What would
21、 you do if you had 10 million yuan2解解析析:由由下下句句“Animals are our friends and we should help them.”可知此处是同意对方的说法。可知此处是同意对方的说法。答案:答案:That sounds good3解解析析:由由下下句句“Id put the money in the bank and just watch it grow!”可知此处是反问对方可知此处是反问对方“你呢?你呢?”答案:答案:What about you4解解析析:由由下下句句“Because I cant ask.how to do that.”可知此处是询问对方为什么不帮助贫困的孩子上学。可知此处是询问对方为什么不帮助贫困的孩子上学。答案:答案:Why dont you help poor children to go to school5解解析析:由由下下文文“Thanks for your advice!”可可知知此此处处是给对方提出建议。是给对方提出建议。答答案案:If I were you,I would try to build a school for them