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1、八年级下册Units 9101.cameran.照相机;摄影机;摄像机2.progressv.&n.进步;进展3.encouragev.鼓励4.socialadj.社会的5.perfectadj.完美的;完全的6.collectv.收集;采集7.provincen.省份8.thousandnum.一千9.safeadj.安全的;无危险的10.fearv.&n.害怕;惧怕11.whetherconj.不管(还是);或者(或者);是否12.wheneverconj.在任何的时候;无论何时13.springn.春天Unit 1014.sweetadj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的15.memoryn.记忆;
2、回忆重点单词16.softadj.软的;柔软的17.checkv.&n.检查;审查18.bedroomn.卧室19.ownv.拥有;有20.certainadj.某种;某事;某人21.honestadj.诚实的;老实的22.hometownn.家乡;故乡23.searchv.&n.搜索;搜查24.amongprep.在(其)中;之一25.shamen.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧26.regardv.将认为;把视为;看待27.centuryn.百年;世纪28.oppositeprep.与相对;在对面adj.对面的;另一边的29.childhoodn.童年;幼年30.considerv.注视;仔细考虑重 点
3、 短 语1.amusementpark游乐场2.teaart茶艺3.acoupleof两个;一对;几个4.thousandsof数以千计的;许许多多的5.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面另一方面6.allyearround全年7.haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖会8.checkout察看;观察9.juniorhighschool初级中学10.clearout清理;丢掉11.nolonger不再;不复12.partwith放弃交出(尤指不舍得的东西)13.asfor至于;关于14.tobehonest说实在的15.searchfor搜索;搜寻16.accord
4、ingto依据;按照17.closeto几乎;接近词 汇 拓 展1.believev._adj.难以置信的;不真实的2.rapidadj._adv.迅速地;快速地unbelievablerapidly3.usualadj._(反义词)特别的;不寻常的4.socialadj._n.社会5.peacen._adj.和平的;安宁的6.performv._n.表演;演出7.itpron._(反身代词)它自己8.collectv._vn.收藏品;收集物_n.收藏者9.Germanadj.&n._pl.德国人_n.德国unusualsocietypeacefulperformanceitselfcolle
5、ctioncollectorGermansGermany10.safeadj._n.安全_adv.安全地11.simpleadj._adv.仅仅;只;不过;简单地12.Indian._adj.印度的n.印度人13.Japann._adj.&n.日本的;日本人(的);日语(的)14.mostadj._adv.主要地;通常15.sweetadj._adv.令人愉快的;可爱地16.honestadj._n.诚实;老实;正直17.truthn._adj.诚实的;真实的safetysafelysimplyIndianJapanesemostlysweetlyhonestytruthful18.centu
6、ryn._pl.百年;世纪19.especialadj._adv.尤其;特别;格外20.holdv._(过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住重点句型1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.是的,我去过/不,没去过2.ThemostinterestingmuseumIveeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆3.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?centuriese
7、speciallyheldIvehaditforthreeyears.我买了三年了4.Hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday.自他4岁生日起,他就拥有了一套火车轨道装置5.Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaventbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.我过去至少一年回一次家,但现在我几乎三年没回过家了语法1.含有been,ever和never的现在完成时2.含有since和for的现在完成时话题Unit9有趣的地方Unit10生活环境Haveyoueverbee
8、ntoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?(Unit9P65)【辨析】have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeento“去过某地”(现在已经回来了)常与ever,never,twice等词连用have/hasgoneto“去某地了”(人不在说话现场)只能用于第三人称have/hasbeenin“在某地待了多久”(强调从过去到现在一直待在某地)通常与一段时间连用IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.我从没去过北京WhereisAmy?埃米在哪儿?Shehasgonetothelibrary.她去图书馆
9、了MrSmithhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears.史密斯先生在上海已经待了五年了【图解助记】注意:当have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin后跟某些地点副词(如here,there和home等)时,介词to要省略如:Hehasbeentheretwice.他去过那里两次了(B)1.Davidknowsmuchaboutthecitybecausehetheremanytimes.A.goesB.hasbeenC.hasgone(B)2.TimwithhisparentsThailand,andtheywillstayth
10、ereforaweek.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.havebeento()3.MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?Sorry,heHarbinandhethecityfortwodays.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeenin()4.youevertotheGreatWall?Yes.Threetimes.A.Do;goB.Did;wentC.Have;beenItalsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimp
11、roveCCtoiletsinthefuture.它(指博物馆)也鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法(Unit9P67)【点拨】encourage意为“鼓励”,常用于以下结构:()1.MissSmithusuallyencouragesherstudentsEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.A.speakB.speaksC.tospeak()2.Everyoneinourclasstotakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.A.encouragesB.areencouragingC.isencouragedWhetheryo
12、ulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,youllfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食物西方食物还是日本食物,在新加坡你都会CC找到!(Unit9P70)【辨析】whether与if两者都是从属连词,都能引导从句,但用法有别,具体区别如下:单词含义用法例句whether不管(还是);或者(或者)引导让步状语从句Whetherornotweresuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.不管成功与否,我们确已尽了最大努力是否均可引导宾语从句Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelivest
13、here.我想知道他是否住在那儿if如果引导条件状语从句Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wellhaveapicnic.如果明天不下雨,我们会去野餐注:含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则【拓展】以下情况只能用whether不能用if:(1)引导表语从句或在句首引导主语从句时如:Thequestioniswhetherheshouldgiveup.问题在于他是否该放弃Whetherhecomesornotdoesntconcernme.他来不来与我无关(2)在介词后作介词的宾语时如:Itdependsonwhetherheisreadyornot.这取决于
14、他是否做好了准备(3)和不定式连用时如:Ihadacoldandcouldntdecidewhethertogotoworkornot.我感冒了,拿不定主意是否要去上班()1.Yourhearingwillbebadlyhurtyoualwayslistentomusicbyearphone.A.whetherB.untilC.if()2.theyllgotoBeihaiParkdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.What()3.Tony,doyouknowifErictothezoothisSundayifit?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.wil
15、lgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;willbefineCBASoyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,autumnorwinter.因此你可以选择在任何时候去新加坡春夏秋冬皆可(Unit9P70)【点拨】whenever=nomatterwhen,意为“在任何的时候;无论何时”,在此句中引导让步状语从句如:Wheneverwemeetwithdifficulties,theyalwayscometohelpus.每当我们遇到困难时,他们总来帮助我们【拓展】疑问代词/疑问副词+ever=nomatter+疑问代词/
16、疑问副词,其意义为“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”however,whenever,wherever常用来引导让步状语从句;whatever,whoever,whomever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导宾语从句;“nomatter+疑问代词/疑问副词”只能引导让步状语从句,且一般位于句首如:Whateveryoudo,doitwell.=Nomatterwhatyoudo,doitwell.无论你做什么,都要把它做好Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.=Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法【归纳】howe
17、ver=nomatterhowwhenever=nomatterwhenwherever=nomatterwherewhatever=nomatterwhatwhoever=nomatterwhowhomever=nomatterwhom()yougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.AA.WheneverB.WhoeverC.WhicheverIvehadthisbikeforthreeyears.我拥有这辆自行车三年了(Unit10P73)IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.从我是个孩子时起,我就拥有它们了
18、(Unit10P74)【辨析】since与forsince与for都可以与现在完成时连用,但用法不同,具体区别如下:单词词性含义用法since介词自以来since+过去时间点(如具体的年月日期钟点等)since+一段时间+ago连词since+一段时间+agofor介词表示一段时间for+时间段(谓语动词为延续性动词)【拓展】(1)固定句型:It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句(=一段时间+haspassed+since+从句).意为“(自从)多长时间了”如:IthasbeentwoyearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.(=Twoyearsh
19、aspassedsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.)我大学毕业两年了注意:since从句中要用一般过去时(2)提问“for+时间段”要用howlong如:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?你在这儿待多久了?Ivebeenhereforthreedays.我在这儿待了三天了(3)与“for+时间段”连用的动词须为延续性动词,若是非延续性动词,则要转换成与之对应的延续性动词(常见非延续性动词与延续性动词或词组的转换见第二编P143考点1)(4)并非有“for+时间段”作状语的句子都用现在完成时如:Imgoingawayforafewdays.我要离开几天()1
20、.Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.madeC.havebeen()2.Howtimeflies!ThreeyearssinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.A.willpassB.haspassedC.passedCB()3.OurreadingclubsharesideaswitheachotheronehoureveryTuesday.A.ToB.onC.for()4.IamlookingafterTonytoday.Hesbeeninmyhouse8:00thismorning.A.
21、AtB.sinceC.for()5.Isthatanewcoat?No,Iitforalongtime.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.havehadCBCAmongtheseisZhongWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfather.钟伟,一位四十六岁的丈夫和父亲,就是其中的一位(Unit10P78)【辨析】between与among(考点讲解详见P20考点10)consider(Unit10P79)【点拨】consider的基本用法如下:词义用法例句考虑consider+名词/代词/动名词Wereconsideringbuyinganewcar.我们在考虑买一辆
22、新车consider+疑问词+不定式Hewasconsideringwhattodonext.他在考虑下一步怎么办consider+从句Jimisconsideringhowheshouldanswerthequestion.吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题认为consider+sb./sth.+(as+)名词/形容词Sheconsidersherself(as)anexpertonthesubject.她认为自己是这门学科的专家consider+sb./sth.+(tobe+)名词/形容词Doyouconsiderhim(tobe)honest?你认为他诚实吗?consider+it+名词/形
23、容词+不定式WeconsiderithardtostudyEnglishwell.我们认为学好英语很难consider+(that)从句Theyconsider(that)thehardtimewillsoonbeover.他们认为困难时期即将过去注:consider作“考虑”讲时,可用于进行时;作“认为”讲时,一般不用于进行时()1.Tom,haveyoueverwatchedthetalentshowTheVoiceofChina?Yes.Lucy,ifyouaregoodatsinging,youmayconsideratry.A.tohaveB.havingC.has()2.Ourmo
24、nitortobeanhonestboy.A.considersB.isconsideringC.isconsidered.语法填空BC()1.HowlonghaveyouJinan?Forabouttwelveyears.A.beeninB.gonetoC.beento()2.NewZealandisaverybeautifulcountry.Itheretwice.A.havebeeninB.havebeenC.havebeento()3.Youwouldbetterthrowawaythethingsyoudontuse.A.nolongerB.nolongC.anylongerABC(
25、)4.Thetrousersaretooold.Whynotconsideranewpair?A.BuyingB.buyC.tobuy()5.Ihadlittleconfidencebeforethespeechcontest,butmyfriendsencouragedmepartinitactively.A.TakeB.totakeC.taking()6.IhavebeeninthissmalltownIwasborn.A.ForB.sinceC.when()7.Theteacherisstandingthestudents,smiling.A.BetweenB.inC.amongABBC
26、()8.Howlonghaveyouthistoymonkey?A.BoughtB.hadC.borrowed.英汉互译9.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway._10.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soitsalsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish._B技术以如此快的方式取得进步是令人难以相信的另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家,所以它也是一个练习你的英语的好地方11.你可以把旧的东西捐给需要的人们_12.我妈妈买这个面包机好长时间了,但是它还能工作_13.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtheteaitself._Youcangiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.Mymomhashadthebreadmakerforalongtimebutitstillworks.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快