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1、八年级上册Units 561.newsn.新闻节目;新闻2.standv.忍受;站立3.planv.&n.打算;计划4.hopev.&n.希望5.happenv.发生;出现6.expectv.预料;期待7.joken.笑话;玩笑8.culturen.文化;文明重点单词9.famousadj.著名的;出名的10.appearv.出现11.richadj.富有的12.successfuladj.获得成功的;有成就的13.reasonn.原因;理由monadj.普通的;常见的15.losev.失去;丢失16.readyadj.愿意的;准备好的17.simpleadj.简单的;易做的18.armyn.
2、陆军;陆军部队Unit 619.cookn.厨师v.烹饪;煮20.doctorn.医生21.engineern.工程师22.violinistn.小提琴手23.pilotn.飞行员24.pianistn.钢琴家25.collegen.学院;大学;高等专科学校26.medicinen.药;医学27.universityn.(综合性)大学;高等学府28.articlen.文章;论文29.sendv.邮寄;发送30.teamn.队;组31.foreignadj.外国的32.promisen.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺33.improvev.改进;改善34.physicaladj.身体的35.hobby
3、n.业余爱好36.questionv.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询37.discussv.讨论;商量38.ownadj.&pron.自己的;本人的重 点 短语1.findout查明;弄清2.actionmovie动作影片3.bereadyto准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)4.dressup装扮;乔装打扮5.takesb.splace代替;替换6.doagoodjob干得好7.growup长大;成熟;成长8.besureabout确信;对有把握9.makesure确保;查明10.makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员11.beableto能够做某事12.makepromises许诺1
4、3.atthebeginningof在开始14.writedown写下;记录下15.havetodowith关于;与有关系16.takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做词 汇 拓 展1.standv._(过去式/过去分词)忍受;站立2.educatev._n.教育_adj.教育的;有教育意义的3.discussv._n.讨论;商量stoodeducationeducationaldiscussion4.meanv._n.意义;意思_adj.有意义的_(反义词)毫无意义的;意思不明确的5.actv.&n._n.行动6.culturen._adj.文化的7.becomev._(过去式)开始变得;变
5、成_(过去分词)8.successfuladj._adv.成功地;顺利地_n.成功_v.成功meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessactionculturalbecamebecomesuccessfullysuccesssucceed9.mainadj._adv.主要地10.luckyadj._(反义词)不幸的;不吉利的_adv.幸运地_n.幸运;运气11.drivev._n.驾驶员;司机12.sciencen._n.科学家13.medicinen._adj.医学的;医药的14.sendv._(过去式/过去分词)邮寄;发送15.foreignadj._n.外国人mainlyu
6、nluckyluckilyluckdriverscientistmedicalsentforeigner16.beginv._n.开头;开端17.improvev._n.改进;改善18.theypron._(反身代词)他(她它)们自己19.weekn._adj.&adv.每周的(地)20.personn._adj.个人的;私人的重 点 句 型1.Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?你今晚打算看什么?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?你认为谈话节目怎么样?Idontmindthem.我不介意它们beginningimprovementthemselves
7、weeklypersonal3.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大以后想当什么?4.Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算如何做到呢?Imgoingtostudymathreallyhard.我要非常努力地学数学语法1.动词不定式作宾语2.一般将来时(begoingto)话题Unit5娱乐Unit6人生目标Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?你认为谈话节目怎么样?TheyreOK.Idontmindthem.还行,我不介意它们(Unit5P33)【点拨1】Whatdoyouthinkof.?是询问看法的句型(相关句型总结详见P37
8、考点1)【点拨2】mind常用作动词,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”,其常见用法如下:(1)后接名词代词或动名词常用于疑问句否定句或条件句中如:Ihopeyoudontmindthenoise.我希望你不介意这声音(2)常用句型:Would/Doyoumindsb./sbsdoingsth./if+从句?意为“你介意吗?”,表示礼貌地请求别人做某事常用答语:表示介意:(Im)sorry./(Youd)betternot.;表示不介意:No,notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.如:Wouldyoumindme/mysmokinghere?/Doyoumindif
9、Ismokehere?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Betternot.最好不要注意:mind(sb./sbs)doingsth.为mind+动名词的复合结构,当sb.为代词时,要用宾格形式,sbs可改为相应的形容词性物主代词【拓展】(1)Nevermind.通常用于当别人向你致歉时,意为“没关系”如:Iamsorrytobringyousomuchtrouble.很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦Nevermind.没关系(2)mind可用作名词,意为“头脑;心智;心思”等,常用短语如下:()1.Wouldyoumindmeahand?Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.A.GiveB.
10、givingC.gave()2.Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?.Iwillbegladtoworkthere.A.ImafraidsoB.OfcoursenotC.IdontthinksoBB()3.Imsorryforbreakingyourcup.Ihaveanotherone.A.MypleasureB.ThatisrightC.NevermindDoyouplantowatchthenewstonight?你今晚打算看新闻吗?(Unit5P34)【点拨】plan意为“打算;计划”,其常见用法如下:C词性用法例句动词plantodosth.计划打
11、算做某事Iplantotravelthissummervacation.我计划这个暑假去旅行。名词makeplans制订计划Itsofteneasiertomakeplansthantocarrythemout.制订计划常比执行计划容易些1.我们正打算明天去看望外婆Were_ourgrandmatomorrow.()2.Theyplansometimeaftereightoclockintheevening.A.toarriveB.arrivingC.arrivedplanningtovisitA【辨析】message,information与news三者都有“消息”的意思,具体区别如下:单词
12、(名词的)数含义搭配message可数名词一般指口头传递或书写的“消息”(口信或电子邮件)leave a message留口信take a message捎口信information不可数名词通常指在阅读观察或学习中获取的“信息消息情报资料”等,侧重内容collect/receive/provide information收集/接收/提供信息news一般指通过广播电视报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新“消息”,侧重一个“新”字a piece of news一则新闻()3.HowcanIgetsomeaboutthe2020OlympicGames?WhynotsearchtheInte
13、rnet?A.informationB.experienceC.message()4.Janeisnothereatthemoment.CanItakea?A.NewsB.adviceC.messageAC()5.JimhasgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.Thatsgreat.A.NewsB.informationC.message考点3 BecauseIhopetofindoutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事(Unit5P34)【辨析1】hope,wish,expect与lookf
14、orwardto(考点讲解详见P25考点3)【辨析2】find,lookfor与findout(考点讲解详见P4考点6)Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢顺着故事情节往下看会发生什么(Unit5P34)A【辨析】happen与takeplace两者都有“发生”的意思,具体区别如下:单词/短语含义及用法例句happen指偶然“发生”,具有不可预测性,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸主语一般是物常见用法:sth.happenedtosb./sth.某人/物出了什么事情Whathappenedtoher?她怎么了?Whatshappenedtoy
15、ourcar?你的车出什么毛病了?takeplace指有计划有组织地在安排之内“发生”“举行”主语通常是物Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfiveyears.在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很大的变化共同点:(1)都不能用于被动语态(2)都不能与一段时间连用【拓展】happen的常用句型总结:Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街上发生了一起事故Ihappentoknowthegirl.我碰巧认识这个女孩【即学即练】()1.WhatTom?Hefelloffhisbikeandhurtoneofhisleg
16、s.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceB()2.TheWinterOlympicGamesof2022willinBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.happenB.behappenedC.takeplaceButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是在美国文化中,一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片(Unit5P37)【点拨】famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,相当于wellknown,其常用短语及用法如下:C短语含义例句befamousfor+原因(特点特长等)以(因)而出名Aust
17、riaisfamousforitsmusic.奥地利以音乐而闻名befamousas+身份职业地位等作为而出名LuXunisfamousasagreatwriter.鲁迅是位著名的大作家befamousto+人为所熟知ConfuciusisfamoustoChinesepeople.孔子为中国人所熟知用适当的介词填空1.Guilinisfamous_itsgreenhillsandclearwater.2.YaoMingisfamous_mostyoungpeople.3.ThomasEdisonisfamous_agreatinventor.4.Asisknown_all,Taiwanbel
18、ongstoChina.考点6 However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能(Unit5P37)【点拨】ready用作形容词,常用的两种含义及其搭配如下:fortoasto含义常用搭配例句准备好的be/getreadyforsth./todosth.为做好准备Areyoureadyforthecompetition?你为这次竞赛做好准备了吗?愿意的bereadytodosth.乐意做某事Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她总是乐于助人()1.Jimisready_tomorrowsexam.A.toB.ofC.f
19、or()2.Areyougettingready_anywhereinteresting?Yes,sure.A.GoB.togo C.goingCBWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大以后想当什么?(Unit6P41)【点拨】询问职业的常用句型如下:1.Whatdo/does+sb.+do?某人是做什么的?2.What+be+sb.?某人是(做)什么(的)?3.Whatisonesjob?某人的工作是什么?如:Whatisyourfather?=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfathersjob?你爸爸是做什么工作的?Hesac
20、ook.他是一名厨师【即学即练】()1.Whatdoesyouruncledo?_A.HeisadoctorB.HeistalkingwithhispatientsC.Hedreamsofbeingadoctor()2._isyoursistersjob?SheisanEnglisheditor.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhatAC3.你能告诉我你将来想要做什么工作吗?(汉译英)_考点8 Wereyouabletokeepthem?你能够履行它们(指决定计划)吗?(Unit6P45)Canyoutellmewhatyouwanttobeinthefuture?【点拨】beableto意为“
21、能够做某事”,相当于can,但可用于更多的时态之中如:Imabletoswim.=Icanswim.我会游泳Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他们很快就会告诉你这个消息了单词/短语用法共同点beableto有多种时态变化以及人称和数的变化;表示“过去通过努力做成了某件事”只能用beabletoKatewasabletorideabikewhenshewassix.凯特六岁时就会骑自行车了can只有一般现在时和一般过去时,即can/could;可以用于否定句或疑问句中,表示判断或推测注意:表示请求和允许以及表示否定猜测时,只能用can,不能用beableto如
22、:Canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗?Shecantbeintheoffice.Isawherleavejustnow.她不可能在办公室里刚刚我看见她离开了()1.Withthetechnology,peoplewilltraveltothemooninthefuture.A.abletoB.canC.beableto()2.Frankswimwhenhewasyoung.A.CanB.isabletoC.couldSometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现(Unit6P45)CC【点拨】too.to.句型形
23、式是肯定的,但表达否定意义,意为“太而不能”too是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级;to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,构成动词不定式如:Hestooyoungtojointhearmy.他年龄太小,不能参军【拓展】(1)too.to.句型中的to前加forsb.时,表示的是动词不定式的逻辑主语如:Thetaskistoodifficultformetofinish.这项任务太难了,我完成不了(2)too.to.句型可以转换为not.enoughto.或so.that.句型(考点讲解详见P39考点6【拓展】)()1.Asweallknow,oneisneveroldlearn.A.so;thatB.
24、such;thatcantC.too;toC()2.Theoldmanistiredwalkanyfarther.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;to3.Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.(改为同义句)Thegirl_dressherself.=Thegirlis_she_dressherself.语法填空()1.Theoldmanexpectshisgrandsonverysoonbecausehehasntseenhisgrandsonforalongtime.A.SeeB.toseeC.seeingBisntoldenoughtosoyoun
25、gthatcantB()2.Greatchangeshaveinourcity.A.happenedB.takenplaceC.beentakenplace()3.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?A.WithB.forC.to()4.Howdoyouyournewjob?Itsgreat.Ilikeitverymuch.A.LikeB.thinkC.wantBCA()5.WhatisLilynow?.A.SheiscookingB.SheisinthelibraryC.Sheisascientist()6.Jack,couldyouhelpmewhenth
26、etrainwillleaveontheInternet.Imsorry.Mycomputerdoesntwork.A.getoutB.lookoutC.findoutCC()7.Doyouplanaparttimejob?A.tofindB.foundC.finding()8.Alice,couldyoupleasenotplaytheguitar?Ionthephone.Oh,sorry,mom.A.TalkedB.talkC.amtalking()9.OurEnglishteacherispretty.Sheoftenmakesherclassinterestingandwealllik
27、eherandEnglish.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.quietACB()10.isitfromhishometoschool?About20minuteswalk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howmany.英汉互译11.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能_AHowever,heisalwaysreadytotryhisbest.12.Shedresseduplikeaboyandtookherfathersplacetofightinthearmy._13.一些人为来年写下他们的愿望和计划_14.Whenheheardthenews,hewastooexci
28、tedtosayaword._15.However,ifyoudonttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch._.情景交际她打扮成男子的模样,然后替父从军Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.当他听到这个消息,他太激动而说不出一句话但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的16._Idontminddocumentaries.17._Ihopetofindoutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld,soIlikewatchingthenews.18._IwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenIgrowup.19._ImgoingtoworkinChangsha.20._Imgoingtotakeguitarlessonsthissummerholiday.Howdoyoulike/whatdoyouthinkofdocumentariesWhydoyoulikewatchingthenews?Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Whereareyougoingtowork?Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?