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1、八年级上册Units781.papern.纸;纸张2.futuren.将来;未来3.planetn.行星4.earthn.地球;世界5.plantv.种植n.植物6.peacen.和平7.spacen.太空;空间8.humanadj.人的n.人重点单词9.dangerousadj.有危险的;不安全的10.alreadyadv.已经;早已11.believev.相信;认为有可能12.evenadv.甚至;连;愈加13.shapen.形状;外形14.fallv.&n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落n.(美式)秋天15.insideadv.&prep.在里面16.possibleadj.可能存在或发生的;可能的1
2、7.probablyadv.很可能;大概18.duringprep.在期间19.holidayn.假期;假日Unit 820.pourv.倒出;倾倒21.honeyn.蜂蜜22.addv.增加;添加23.saltn.食盐24.sugarn.食糖25.machinen.机器;机械装置26.digv.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)27.holen.洞;孔;坑28.piecen.片;块;段29.traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的30.autumnn.秋天;秋季31.celebratev.庆祝;庆贺32.preparev.使做好准备;把准备好33.pien.果馅饼;果馅派34.mixn.混合配
3、料v.(使)混合;融合35.fillv.(使)充满;装满36.coverv.遮盖;覆盖n.覆盖物;盖子37.servev.接待;服务;提供38.temperaturen.温度;气温;体温重点短语1.livetobe200yearsold活到200岁2.free/sparetime空闲时间3.playapart参与;发挥作用4.inthefuture将来5.spacestation太空站;宇宙空间站6.overandoveragain多次;反复地7.getbored感到厌烦8.disagreewith不同意;反对9.hundredsof许多;大量10.falldown突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌11.l
4、ookfor寻找;寻求12.milkshake奶昔13.turnon接通(电流煤气水等);打开14.pour.into把倒入15.onemorething还有一件事16.apieceof一片;一张;一块17.fill.with.充满;填满18.cover.with.用覆盖词汇拓展1.pollutev._n.污染;污染物2.environmentn._adj.自然环境的;有关环境的3.peacen._adj.和平的;安宁的4.buildv._(过去式/过去分词)建筑;建造_n.建筑物5.dangerousadj._n.危险6.factoryn._pl.工厂pollutionenvironment
5、alpeacefulbuiltbuildingdangerfactories7.agreev._(反义词)不同意;持不同意见;有分歧_n.意见不一;分歧;争论_n.(意见或看法)一致;同意8.fallv._(过去式)倒塌;跌倒;掉落_(过去分词)9.possibleadj._adv.可能;或许_(反义词)不可能存在或发生的;不可能的10.finaladj._adv.最后;最终11.saltn._adj.咸的disagreedisagreementagreementfellfallenpossiblyimpossiblefinallysalty12.traditionaladj._n.传统13.
6、celebratev._n.庆祝;庆祝会重 点 句 型1.Whatwillthefuturebelike?未来会是什么样?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.城市污染更重而且树会更少2.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?100年后人们会使用钱吗?No,theywont.Everythingwillbefree.不会所有的东西都将是免费的traditioncelebration3.Willtherebeworldpeace?世界将会和平吗?Yes,Ihopeso.是的,我希望如此4.Howdoyoumakea
7、bananamilkshake?你如何做香蕉奶昔?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.首先,剥香蕉皮接着,把香蕉放入搅拌器然后,把牛奶倒入搅拌器最后,打开搅拌器5.Howmanybananasdoweneed?我们需要几根香蕉?6.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我们需要多少酸奶?Weneedonecupofyogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶语法1.一般将来时(will)2.可数名词和不可数名词3.祈使句4.
8、howmuch和howmany引导的特殊疑问句话题Unit7未来生活Unit8烹饪Therewillbefewerpeople.将会有更少的人Therewillbelessfreetime.将会有更少的空闲时间Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染(Unit7P50)【点拨】therewillbe意为“将有,会有”是therebe句型的一般将来式其否定形式是“Therewontbe.”,一般疑问句形式是“Willtherebe.”therewillbe有时可以与thereis/aregoingtobe相互转换如:Therewill/isgoingtobeafilmt
9、hisevening.今晚将有一场电影【辨析】fewer,less与more单词含义用法例句fewer更少的few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数Therewillbefewertrees.将会有更少的树木lesslittle的比较级,修饰不可数名词Wecanuselesswater.我们可以用更少的水more更多的many/much的比较级,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词Therewillbemorecarsinthecity.城市里将会有更多的小汽车()1.Inthefuturetherewillbeclearwaterinthelakeifwedontpayattentionto
10、environmentalprotectioninthisarea.A.fewer;moreB.fewer;lessC.less;more()2.asportgameontheplaygroundnextweek?Yes,therewill.A.WillthereB.WilltherebeC.WilltherehaveCBSomescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人(Unit7P53)【点拨】believe后接宾语从句,意为“相信;认为有可能”当主语为第一人称(I/we)时,宾语从句通常要
11、“否定前移”,即把从句中的否定转移到主句中来如:Idontbelievehewillcome.我相信他不会来【辨析】believesb.与believeinsb.用法例句believesb.=believewhatonesays相信某人(的话)Shesaysshedidnttakethemoney.Doyoubelieveher?她说她没有拿那笔钱你相信她(说的话)吗?believeinsb.=trustsb.信赖信任某人Webelieveinhim.Heisanhonestboy.我们信任他他是一个诚实的男孩【拓展】(1)在简略答语中,常用Ibelieveso.表示肯定回答;用Idontbe
12、lieveso.或Ibelievenot.表示否定回答如:Doeshestillworkthere?他还在那里工作吗?Ibelieveso/not.我想是/不是(2)Itisbelievedthat.意为“据信”如:Itisbelievedthatthecouplehaveleftthecountry.据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家(3)believeitornot意为“信不信由你”,常用于口语中如:Believeitornot,butheactuallywon!信不信由你,但他确实赢了!()1.Ibelieve_Amybecausesheneverliestome.A.ofB.withC.i
13、nC()2.HaveyoueverheardofCaoWenxuan,awriterfromJiangsu?Ofcourse._,heisagoodfriendofmyfathers.A.BelieveitornotB.ThatistosayC.Aboveall考点3However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而,他们同意这可能要花费数百年时间(Unit7P53)A【点拨1】agree意为“同意;赞成;应允”,其常见用法如下:用法含义例句agreewithsb./ones意见或决定/whatsb.said同意某人(的意见或决定/所说的)Iquiteag
14、reewithyou.我完全同意你的意见Weagreewithwhatyousaid.我们同意你的说法agreetosth.（to为介词)同意某一计划建议等Sheagreedtotheplan.她同意了这个计划agreetodosth.(to为不定式符号)同意做某事Theyagreedtoleaveearly.他们同意早点出发agreeonsth.（双方协商后)在某方面意见一致Canweagreeonaprice/date?我们能不能商定一个价格/日期?注:(1)agree的名词形式为agreement;反义词为disagree(2)Icouldntagreemore.=Icompletely
15、agree.我完全同意搭配用法例句数字+hundredhundred与基数词连用时,用单数形式,表示具体数目Therearetwohundredstudentsontheplayground.操场上有两百名学生hundredsofhundred与of连用时,常用复数形式,表示概数,意为“数百;成百上千”Hundredsofpeoplearedancingintheparknow.现在数百人在公园里跳舞注:与hundred用法相同的还有thousand,million和billion【点拨2】hundred是一个确数,表示“一百”,其用法如下:()1.Thetwosidesdidntagree_
16、thedateofthemeeting.A.toB.onC.with()2.Weall_Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwith()3.Theyagree_theoldpeopledosomehouseworkonweekends.A.HelpB.tohelpC.helpingBCB()4.Wherewereyouborn,Michael?Iwasborninasmallvillagewithonlythree_people.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredof()5.Theenvir
17、onmentherebecomesbetterandbetter._birdsarecomingback.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThousandABIf buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look forpeopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌,有人被困在里面,这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找困在里面的人们(Unit7P53)【辨析】find,lookfor与findout(考点讲解详见P4考点6)Turnontheblender.打开食物搅拌器(
18、Unit8P57)【辨析】turnon,turnoff,turnup与turndown短语含义例句turnon打开;接通(电流煤气水等)Iwanttowatchthefootballgame.CanIturnontheTV?我想看足球赛我能打开电视吗?turnoff关掉;截断(电流煤气水等)Youshouldturnoffthelightwhenyougotobed.你应当在睡觉时关灯turnup开大;调高(音量热量等)Icantheartheradioclearly.Couldyouturnitupabit?我听不太清楚,你能把收音机声音开大点儿吗?turndown关小;把调低Wouldyo
19、umindifIturndownthemusic?你介意我把音乐关小点儿吗?注意:turnon等由“动词+副词”构成的短语,当由代词作宾语时,需把代词放在动词和副词之间【图解助记】【拓展】(1)turndown还有“拒绝”的意思(2)由turn构成的其他短语:()1.IwanttowatchTheVoiceofChina(中国好声音).Wouldyouplease_theTV?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnup()2.Theclassroomissobright.Wedbetter_thelights.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown()3.Kate,yo
20、urlittlebrotherissleeping.Please_ifyouwatchTV.OK,Mum,Iwill.A.turnupitB.turnitdownC.turndownitABBNext,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来,用这些面包混合物填充火鸡(Unit8P61)【辨析】fill与full单词词性含义搭配fill动词(使)充满;装满fill.with.用填满(动作)befilledwith.被充满(状态)full形容词满的;充满的;满是的befullof.充满(状态)Fillthebottlewithwater.将瓶子装满水Thebottlei
21、sfilledwithwater.=Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装满了水【图解助记】1.Theroomwas_(fill)withsmoke.()2.Afterthebookcameout,Ifoundit_mistakes.A.fillofB.fillwithC.fullofNow,itstimetoenjoythericenoodles!现在到了享用米线的时候了!(Unit8P63)【拓展】Itis+the+序数词+time+that从句,表示“第几次做某事”,从句中常用现在完成时如:filledC【点拨】Itis/wastime(forsb.)todosth.意为
22、“(某人)该做某事了;到了(某人)做某事的时间了”Itis/wastimetodosth.与Itis/wastimeforsth.可以互换如:Itstime(forme)tohavelunch.=Itstimeforlunch.到了(我)吃午饭的时间了ItsthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthesciencemuseum.这是我第一次参观科学博物馆1.该上课了_time_class.2.到了回家的时间了Itstime_home.3.到了我们离开的时候了Itstime_us_.语法填空Itsfortogofortoleave()1.Youwillachievegreats
23、uccessifyouhaveadreamandbelieve_it.A.onB.inC.at()2.Shecouldntsayawordbecausehermouthwasfull_food.A.AtB.ofC.with()3.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Couldyou_please?A.turnitupB.turnitdownC.turnitonBBA()4.Sometimesweshouldlearnhowto_otherssoastoprotectourselves.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoff()5.He_hislife_busywork
24、andhappiness.A.filled;ofB.filled;withC.fulled;of()6.Wehavediscussedthismatterforhours,soitistimesome_practicaladviceonitnow.A.giveB.togiveC.giving()7.Ithinkkidswillstudyathomeoncomputers_tenyears.A.InB.onC.afterBBBA()8.Hurryup!Thetrain_intwominutes.A.GoB.wentC.willgo()9.She_forTibetnextmonthbecauses
25、hefindsanewjobthere.A.isgoingtoleaveB.leaveC.leaves()10.Idonthave_.Thiswatchistooexpensive.A.richenoughB.enoughmoneyC.moneyenoughCAB.用所给单词的适当形式填空11.Children arent allowed to play near the river because it is really_(danger).12.Todayiscloudy,andtherearemanycloudsindifferent_inthesky.13.As a_(traditio
26、n)festival,theDragonBoat Festival is becomingmoreandmorepopular.14.Believein_(you),yourethebestinourteam.15.Theenvironmentwontget betterunless westop _(pollute)theriver,theairandthesea.dangerousshapetraditionalyourselfpolluting.英汉互译16.每个人应该尽力来拯救地球_17.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物_18.Ibelievethatabetteren
27、vironmentcanbecreatedinChangshaandweshouldworktogethertomakeitcometrue._Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttosavetheearth.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.我相信在长沙能创造出更好的环境,并且我们应该团结合作来实现它19.他正在上网学习怎样制作香蕉奶昔_20.Tomnevergivesuplookingforgoodmethodstosuccess._21.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger._22.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo._HeissurfingtheInternettolearnhowtomakeabananamilkshake.汤姆永不放弃寻找成功的好方法将会有更少的树,并且环境将处于巨大的危险中科学家们现在努力使机器人看起来像人,并且做像我们人类做的一样的事情