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1、高考英语写作课标高分词汇（一）【知词义】advance v.1. vi.to move forward 前进；向前移动 vt.to move (someone or something) forward 使向前移动，使前进2.vi. to go forward or to make progress 发展；进步 to continue in a process of development, aging, etc.进展；增长3.vi.& vt.to increase in amount or rate （数量、比率等）增长，增加4.vt. to help the progress of (so
2、mething) 促进；推动 to cause or help (something) to go forward or continue 推进；使继续 to make (something) higher or better 改进；改善；提高5. vt.to raise (someone) to a higher rank or position 提拔；晋升 vi.to rise to a higher rank or position 升职；提高6.vt.to give money to someone as a loan or before the usual time 预付；预支7.v
3、t.to suggest or propose (something) for consideration or acceptance 提出（建议等）8.vt. to cause (something) to occur more quickly 加速的进程 to make (something) earlier 使提前发生n.1.before something happens or is expected to happen 在（某事）发生之前；预先，提前2.to be more developed or modern than someone or something else 超前于某
4、人/某物；比某事物先进3.a change, discovery, or invention that brings progress 进步，进展【晓变化】advanced adj.高级的，先进的advancement n.进步；进展【记搭配】advanced age/years 年迈，上年纪in advance (of sth) 在（某事）发生之前six months in advance 提前六个月technological/scientific/medical advance 科技进步/科学进步/医学进步advance your career/ a cause/your interest
5、s, etc 促进职业/事业/兴趣等的发展【仿佳句】The sun slowly advanced across the sky.太阳缓缓地划过天空。She opened the door and advanced cautiously into the room.她打开门，小心翼翼地走进房间。The team advanced the ball steadily down the field.那支球队平稳地将球推进。Our understanding of this disease has advanced rapidly in recent years.近年来我们对于这种疾病的认识不断深化
6、。As he advanced in age and stature he advanced in knowledge.随着年龄和身高的增长，他在知识方面也有长进。The success of this novel will help to advance his reputation.这部小说的成功将有助于提高他的声誉。Some stock prices have advanced while others have declined.有的股票价格上涨了，有的却下跌了。Medical technology has advanced considerably.医学技术突飞猛进。I had as
7、ked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。Many theories were advanced and rejected.许多理论被提出后又被否定。This could be an advance on the present situation.这样可能会改善当前状况。He was advanced from clerk to assistant manager.他从职员晋升为副经理。She has continued to advance steadily in her caree
8、r.她的事业继续稳步上升。Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s.航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后，至今再没有任何改善。Their progress at work was mirrored by their childrens educational advance.子女在学业上有所进步，他们在工作上也就会有所起色。His publisher advanced him $100,000 on/for his new book.出版商为他的新书预付了10万美元。Many theorie
9、s have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression.就一些女性患抑郁症的原因，各种说法纷至沓来。When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时，就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。【巧应用】1.教育虽然城乡教育的差距仍然存在，但农村地区的教育在近年来取得了进步。Although the educational gap between urban and rural areas still
10、 exists, education in rural areas has witnessed _ in recent years.2.科技随着5G技术的普及，信息产业将会以惊人的速度进步，并催生大量技术创新。With the popularity of 5G technology, the information industry will _ and generate countless technological innovations.3.环境在普及生活垃圾分类回收方面，中国已经取得了长足的进步。China _ in popularizing the sorting and recyc
11、ling of household garbage.4.传统文化当地政府已经提出通过控制游客人数来保护历史名胜的新方案。The local government _ to protect historical sites by controlling the number of tourists.5.青少年犯罪青少年在走向成熟的过程中很容易受到外界影响，因此很重要的一点是家长要保护他们免受狐朋狗友的影响。Teenagers are highly impressionable when _, so it is important that their parents protect them f
12、rom bad influences.6.健康近年来大众对心理健康的了解更深入了，如何减少工作压力也受到了越来越多的关注。In recent years, the publics understanding of mental health _, and more and more attention has been paid to reducing work-related stress.7.合作头脑风暴是鼓励成员积极交流、产生好想法的重要手段，这会极大地促进团队合作。Brainstorming is an important means of encouraging members to
13、 actively communicate and generate good ideas, which will considerably _.8.成功为了推进你的职业发展，你需要制定计划，否则无论什么目标都无法实现。_, you need to make plans; otherwise no progress can be achieved.【答案】1.an advance2.advance at a breathless pace3.has advanced greatly4.has advanced a new program5.they are advancing towards
14、maturity6.has advanced7.advance teamwork8.In order to advance your career（二）【知词义】determine vt.1.If a particular factor determines the nature of a thing or event, it causes it to be of a particular kind.是的决定因素2.If you determine something, you decide it or settle it.决定；敲定3.If you determine to do somet
15、hing, you make a firm decision to do it.下决心；决意；决定【晓变化】determination n.决心，毅力；决定，规定；测定，确定determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；（尤指在困境中）坚决的，坚定的【记搭配】determine to do sth.决心做某事a determining factor 决定性因素【仿佳句】The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time.鸡块的大小将决定烹饪时间的长短。Social status is largely determi
16、ned by the occupation of the main breadwinner.社会地位很大程度上是由家里经济支柱的职业决定的。What determines whether you are a career success or a failure?事业的成败取决于哪些因素？The Baltic people have a right to determine their own future.波罗的海各国人民有权决定自己的未来。The final wording had not yet been determined.最终措辞仍未敲定。My aim was first of a
17、ll to determine what I should do next.我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。He determined to rescue his two countrymen.他决意营救自己的两名同胞。I determined that I would ask him outright.我下定决心要直截了当地问他。The demand for a product determines its price.需求决定产品的价格。He believes that ones personality is determined mostly by genetics.他认为人的性
18、格主要取决于遗传基因。【巧应用】1.教育一些人认为应该允许孩子们决定自己的未来，至少决定想学什么。Some argue that children should be allowed to _, at least what they want to learn or not.2.科技一个国家的国际地位在很大程度上取决于其经济和技术实力，所以政府应当集中力量发展这两个领域。A countrys international status _ by its economic and technological strength, so the government should focus on d
19、eveloping these two areas.3.环境环境是否清洁健康可以在一定程度上决定人们的幸福水平，比如清新的空气能够让人放松、头脑清醒。Whether the environment is clean and healthy can _.Fresh air, for instance, can make people feel relaxed and clear-headed.4.传统文化一个国家对于传统文化的重视程度决定了其民众的凝聚力，因此发展传统文化对于一个国家的长期发展十分重要。The degree to which a country attaches importan
20、ce to its traditional culture _ the cohesiveness of its people, so promoting traditional culture is extremely important for the long-term development of a country.5.青少年犯罪在某种程度上，社会应该对青少年犯罪负部分责任，因为社会环境在决定一个人的心性方面起着重要的作用。In a way, society should be responsible for juvenile crimes, because social enviro
21、nment plays an important role in _.6.健康在某种程度上你的健康状况取决于你的饮食。_ in part by what you eat.7.合作能否取得成功在很大程度上取决于你与他人合作的能力。Whether you can achieve success _ by how well you can cooperate with others.8.成功迈向成功的第一步是确定你的优先事项并制定相应的计划。The first step towards success is to _ and make a plan accordingly.【答案】1.determine their own future2.is largely determined3.determine peoples level of happiness to a certain extent4.determines5.determining a persons mentality6.Your health is determined7.is largely determined8.determine what your priorities are5