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1、高考英语写作课标高分词汇（一）【知词义】develop vt.& vi.1.When something develops, it grows or changes over a period of time and usually becomes more advanced, complete, or severe.发展；成长；发育；生长2.If a problem or difficulty develops, it begins to occur.（问题或困难）出现，产生3.If you develop a habit, reputation, or belief, you start
2、to have it and it then becomes stronger or more noticeable.养成（习惯）；获得（名声）；形成（信仰）4.If you develop a skill, quality, or relationship, or if it develops, it becomes better or stronger.（使）提高；（使）加强【晓变化】development n.发育，成长；发展；进步；事态发展，新情况developing adj.（国家）发展中的；生长的；变化的developed adj.（国家）发达的，高度发展的；成熟的；先进的【记搭配
3、】(begin to) develop 开展；（开始）成长develop into 发展成为develop from 成长于；从发展出来develop a habit 养成习惯develop a sense of responsibility 培养责任感develop speaking skills 提高口头表达能力【仿佳句】As children develop, some of the most important things they learn have to do with their sense of self.在成长过程中，孩子学到的一些最重要的东西与他们的自我意识有关。Its
4、 hard to say at this stage how the market will develop.在现阶段，很难说市场将会如何发展。These clashes could develop into open warfare.这些冲突可能会发展成为公开的战争。A huge row has developed about the pollution emanating from a chemical plant.一家化工厂造成的污染已经引发了激烈争论。She later developed a taste for expensive nightclubs.她后来逐渐变得喜欢去消费高昂的
5、夜总会。Mr Robinson has developed the reputation of a ruthless cost-cutter.大家都知道鲁宾逊先生在降低成本上毫不手软。Now you have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other.现在你们有一个好机会，可以大大增进对彼此的了解。We must develop closer ties with Germany.我们必须与德国建立更为密切的关系。Their friendship developed through their shared i
6、nterest in the Arts.对艺术的共同爱好加深了他们之间的友谊。【巧应用】1.教育家长要同孩子建立平等的关系，而不要总是用命令、指责等方式和孩子沟通。Parents can _, rather than just communicating with them by using orders and scoldings.2.科技随着抖音等短视频平台在全世界流行开来，越来越多的年轻人对录制短视频产生了浓厚兴趣。As short video platforms such as Tik Tok become popular around the world, more and more
7、 young people _ for recording short video clips.3.环境我们需要拿出一个协调各方的解决环境问题的办法，既不影响经济发展，又能有利于环境保护。In order to solve environmental problems, we need to _ that contributes to environmental protection but does not hinder economic development.4.传统文化中国饮食文化因其风味多样，烹饪技艺精湛而名声在外。_ for its diverse flavors and exqu
8、isite cooking skills.5.青少年犯罪一旦青少年对网络游戏产生了很深的依赖，他们可能会认为在现实生活中使用暴力是可以接受的，因为这些游戏经常包含暴力内容。_, which often contain violent content, they may think it is acceptable to solve problems by force in real life.6.健康近来发生的几起员工因长期加班而猝死的事件使很多年轻人对职业病产生了深刻认知。The recent incidents of sudden deaths of employees due to lo
9、ng-term overtime have made many young people _.7.合作好的团队领导会注重培养团队成员的责任感，这会激励他们更好地完成任务。A good team leader should focus on _ among team members, which will motivate them to complete their tasks better.8.成功如果不把工作简单地当成任务，而是去培养对它的兴趣，你的事业发展会更快。If you dont simply take your job as a task, but _ in it, you ca
10、n move up the career ladder faster.【答案】1.develop an equal relationship with their children2.have developed a passion3.develop a coordinated approach4.Chinese food culture has developed a reputation5.Once young people have developed a heavy dependence on online games6.develop a deep sense of occupati
11、onal health7.developing a sense of responsibility8.develop an interest（二）【知词义】dedicate vt.to give all your attention and effort to one particular thing 献身于；投身于；致力于【晓变化】dedication n.热忱，奉献（精神）dedicated adj.满腔热忱的，有奉献精神的【记搭配】be dedicated to (doing) sth （时间、精力等）用于dedicate oneself to sth 专心致力于某事；投身于某事dedi
12、cate ones life to sth 专心致力于某事；投身于某事【仿佳句】He dedicated his whole life to music.他把自己的一生都献给了音乐。Back on the island, he dedicated himself to politics.回到岛上后，他便投身于政治。Bessie has dedicated her life to caring for others.贝茜一生都致力于照顾他人。He has dedicated his life to scientific research.他把自己的一生都奉献给科学研究工作。The new Pre
13、sident said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless.新任总统说她将致力于保护老人、病人和无家可归者的权利。The actress now dedicates herself to childrens charity work.这名女演员现在致力于儿童慈善工作。Huge resources have been dedicated to the fight against the coronavirus.大量资源被用于抗击冠状病毒。This roo
14、m is dedicated to food preparation.这个房间是专门准备食物的。【巧应用】1.教育献身于教育事业的老师应该得到学生和家长的尊重。Teachers who _ deserve respect from students and parents.2.科技政府鼓励高科技公司投入更多钱用于研究和开发，因为这样做不仅对于公司的未来有利，这对整个社会也有好处。The government should encourage high-tech firms _, because doing so is not only good for the firms future, bu
15、t beneficial to society as a whole.3.环境现如今有不少致力于保护环境的组织，他们在教导普通人如何过上绿色生活方面发挥了很大作用。Today there are many organizations _, and they play an important role in teaching ordinary people how to go green in their life.4.传统文化越来越多的人已经开始意识到保护传统文化的重要性，并且他们愿意投身其中。More and more people have begun to realize the im
16、portance of preserving traditional culture, and they are willing _.5.青少年犯罪鉴于青少年犯罪率不断升高，我们应该致力于为问题青少年提供必要的心理咨询。Seeing that the juvenile crime rate is rising, we should _ ourselves to providing necessary psychological counseling for troubled teenagers.6.健康现在，很多女孩非常注重自己的身材，她们似乎把自己的一生都奉献给了减肥，这实际上对她们的健康是
17、有害的。Nowadays, many girls are paying so much attention to their figure that they seem to _, which is actually harmful to their health.7.合作只有当你全心全意地相信目标时，你才能说服你的团队成员投入到这个目标当中。Only when you fully believe in the goal can you convince your team members _.8.成功优秀的员工通常全身心投入到他们的事业中，但他们可能会发现很难在工作和生活之间取得一个平衡。H
18、igh achieving employees _, but they may find it difficult to maintain a balance between life and work.【答案】1.dedicate themselves to education2.to dedicate more money to research and development3.dedicated to environmental protection4.to dedicate themselves to it5.dedicate6.dedicate their lives to los
19、ing weight7.to dedicate themselves to it8.dedicate themselves to their career（三）【知词义】enable vt.1.If someone or something enables you to do a particular thing, they give you the opportunity to do it.使能够；使有机会2.To enable something to happen means to make it possible for it to happen.使成为可能；使可行3.To enabl
20、e someone to do something means to give them permission or the right to do it.准许；许可；授权【晓变化】able adj.能，能够；可以【记搭配】enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事【仿佳句】The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。The new charter for training can enable young people to make the most
21、 of their potential.新培训规章能够使年轻人充分发挥他们的潜能。The hot sun enables the grapes to reach optimum ripeness.炙热的阳光使葡萄能够达到最佳成熟状态。At that time the working class was still too small to enable a successful socialist revolution.那个时候，工人阶级队伍还是非常弱小，不能成功实现社会主义革命。The republics legislation enables young people to do a fo
22、rm of alternative service.共和国的法律允许年轻人服某种形式的替代役。The system enables students to access class materials online.这个系统能让学生在网上搜索到课堂资料。His strength of will enabled him to persist.他的意志力使他能坚持下去。Our letters enabled us to knit up our old friendship.通信使我们恢复了旧日的友谊。This will enable them to learn from the mistakes.
23、这将使他们能够从错误中学习。This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.这能使观众看演出时舒服地坐着。【巧应用】1.教育正是教育让人能够积累承担重要任务所需的知识、技能和能力。It is education that _ people to accumulate the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to undertake important tasks.2.科技互联网的发展使得人们得以在线上购物，帮助他们节省时间和金钱。The deve
24、lopment of the Internet _, helping them save time and money.3.环境垃圾分类的推行能使人们养成绿色的生活习惯，这会对保护环境做出贡献。The implementation of household garbage sorting _, which will make a contribution to environmental protection.4.传统文化旅游业的发展使少数民族传统文化有机会向全世界展示，为传统村落的经济发展注入活力。_ ethnic minority groups to display their tradi
25、tional culture to the world and invigorated the economic development of traditional villages.5.青少年犯罪免费的职业培训使得年轻人能够获取找工作所需的实际技能，而不必依靠犯罪来谋生。Free vocational training _ needed to find a job, so they do not have to rely on crime to make a living.6.健康健康的身体使得我们能在工作中、在家庭里、在社会上扮演好各种角色，成为自己努力想要成为的人。_ in our w
26、ork, family and society, and to be the one we strive to be.7.合作在竞争日趋激烈的今天，良好的团队合作能够使人充分发挥潜能，通过共同努力完成独自一人无法实现的目标。In todays increasingly competitive world, _ and accomplish more than the individual members can do alone.8.成功每一个慎重的决定都可以使你在实现梦想的道路上前进一步。Every conscious decision_ towards achieving your dre
27、am.【答案】1.enables2.enables people to go shopping online3.enables people to develop green living habits4.The development of tourism has enabled5.enables young people to acquire the practical skills6.A healthy body enables us to play various roles7.good teamwork enables people to reach their full potential8.enables you to go a step further6