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1、高考英语课标词汇高分写作词语（一）【知词义】endurevt.to experience and deal with sth that is painful or unpleasant, especially without complaining 忍耐；忍受vi.to continue to exist for a long time 持续；持久【晓变化】endurable adj.可忍受的enduring adj.持久的；耐久的endurance n.耐力；持久力；忍耐力；耐久力；耐久性；耐用度【记搭配】endure a misfortune 厄运当头【仿佳句】She could not
2、endure the thought of parting.一想到分别她就无法忍受。a love that endures all things and never fails 可经受一切考验的永不凋谢的爱情He cant endure to be defeated.他无法忍受失败。It is very easy to endure the difficulties of ones enemies.It is the successes of ones friends that are hard to bear.来自敌人的困难可以忍，来自朋友的成功则无可忍。We had to endure a
3、 nine-hour delay at the airport.航班延误，我们不得不在机场苦等了九个小时。This tradition has endured for centuries.这个传统已经延续了数百年。Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.那种语言以某种方式保存下来，并继续存在下去。His works will endure for centuries.他的作品将万古长青。Shakespeares poetic works boast enduring significance.莎士比亚的诗作有着经久不衰的影响。
4、The pressure was barely endurable, but the experience was priceless.这种压力简直难以忍受，但这段经历无比珍贵。enduring friendships 持久的友谊What is the reason for the games enduring appeal?这种游戏为什么具有经久不衰的吸引力呢？This event tests both physical and mental endurance.该比赛项目既是对体力也是对心理承受力的考验。He showed remarkable endurance throughout h
5、is illness.他在整个生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力。【巧应用】1.教育应试教育从恢复高考开始延续至今，教育人士认为是时候提倡素质教育了。Exam-oriented education _ (endure) since the resumption of the college entrance exam, and educators believe that it is time to promote quality education.2.科技由于缺乏对网上言论的监督，很多无辜的人都在承受着网络暴力而且无处申诉。Due to the lack of supervision of onl
6、ine comments, _ cyberbullying and have nowhere to complain.3.环境人们为了应对空气污染所做的努力已经持续多年，他们也确实获得了显著成效。_, and they have indeed achieved remarkable results.4.传统文化中国历史上有无数的战争和灾难，但传统文化却持续至今并不断发展。There have been countless wars and disasters in Chinas history, _.5.青少年犯罪很多有犯罪行为的青少年在童年时期遭受过父母的疏于管教甚至家庭暴力。Many yo
7、ung people who commit crimes _ when they were young.6.健康能消灭恶性细菌的抗生素药品种类越来越少，这对于正在受病痛折磨的患者来说是一个坏消息。There are fewer and fewer types of antibiotics that can eliminate malignant bacteria, _.7.合作目标一致、互相支持加上积极沟通能让团队合作持久。Consistent goals, mutual support and active communication among team members _.8.成功经历过
8、磨难的人能以良好的心态对待挫折，并想尽办法战胜它。Those _ can see setbacks in a positive light and make every effort to overcome them.【答案】1.has endured2.many innocent people are enduring3.Peoples efforts to cope with air pollution have endured for many years4.but traditional Chinese culture endured and moved forward5.endure
9、d child neglect or even domestic violence6.which is bad news for patients enduring illness7.can make teamwork endure8.who have endured hardships（二）【知词义】exposevt. to show sth that is usually hidden 暴露；显露；露出 sb/sth (as sth) to tell the true facts about a person or a situation, and show them/it to be i
10、mmoral, illegal, etc.揭露；揭穿 sb/sth/yourself (to sth) to put sb/sth in a place or situation where they are not protected from sth harmful or unpleasant 使面临，使遭受（危险或不快） sb to sth to make it possible for someone to experience new ideas, ways of life, etc 接触，体验 to let light fall on (film in a camera) in o
11、rder to create a photograph使（照相机胶片）曝光【晓变化】exposed adj.无遮蔽的，不遮挡风雨的；暴露的；无保护的，易受攻击的exposure n.暴露；揭露；报道，关注；接触，体验；受冻【记搭配】expose yourself to ridicule/criticism 使自己受到嘲笑/批评【仿佳句】He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.在低潮时数英里的沙滩就会显现出来。
12、He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。She was exposed as a liar and a fraud.她说谎和欺骗的面目被揭穿了。Do not expose babies to strong sunlight.不要让婴孩受到强烈的阳光照射。We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶。She hasnt yet been exposed to
13、measles.她没得过麻疹。The film had not been properly exposed.这卷胶片曝光不足。The colors will fade if they are exposed to sunlight.这些颜色如果暴露在阳光下，会褪色的。【巧应用】1.教育尊重个性的教育能让孩子接触到应试内容之外的各种知识，有利于培养他们的创造力和自主学习能力。Education that respects individuality _ beyond the content of the test, which is conducive to cultivating their
14、creativity and independent learning ability.2.科技随着技术的不断发展，我们正目睹技术越来越多地暴露人们的隐私。As technology develops, we are witnessing technologys increasing ability to _.3.环境因为我们无时无刻不把自己暴露在空气中，所以如果空气质量得不到保障，我们都无法想象生活将变得多么恐怖。Because we are constantly _ the air, we cannot imagine how terrible life will be if air qu
15、ality is not guaranteed.4.传统文化滥用传统文化敛财的现象遭到曝光后，少数民族传统村落过度商业开发的问题得到了媒体高度重视。After the phenomenon of cashing in on traditional culture _, the excessive commercial development of ethnic minority villages received much attention in the press.5.青少年犯罪大多数父母认为使用网络最可怕的是他们的孩子将接触到色情内容。When it comes to Internet
16、use, the biggest fear among parents is that their children _ pornography.6.健康空气中污染浓度虽然不高，但如果人在这样的空气中长期暴露，也会大大提高肺癌的发病率。Although the concentration of air pollutants is not high, _, they will be at higher risk of lung cancer.7.合作尽管我们经常接触到关于如何与他人合作的理论，但当我们面对分歧时，仍然会感到不知所措。_ about how to cooperate with ot
17、hers, we may still feel overwhelmed when facing differences.8.成功如果你想成功，那就去接触那些比你更成功的人。If you want to become successful, you should _ to those who are more successful than you.【答案】1.exposes children to a variety of knowledge2.expose peoples privacy3.exposed to4.was exposed5.may be exposed to6.if people are exposed to them for a long time7.Although we are often exposed to theories8.expose yourself4