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1、Unit 1 Science and ScientistsUsing Language(2)Reading for writingLearningLearning objectivesobjectivesIn this class,students will：1.Learn Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawkings life,achievements and their scientific spirit.2.Figure out the structure and language features of the text.3.Identify what makes
2、a great scientist.4.Write an essay about the scientific spirit.In order to inspire people to learn about scientific spirit,China Daily is calling for articles on your opinion on“Great scientist-Zhong Nanshan”and you can contribute to China daily.Callingforarticles“Great scientist-Zhong Nanshan”Lead
3、inmade a great contribution.made great achievements.succeeded in their scientific career.overcome many difficulties.What makes great scientists?What makes a great scientist?1.What important qualitiesinQianXueshenhelpedhimearnthenameof“thefatherofChinasaerospace”?2.Whatqualities inStephenHawkinghelpe
4、dhimwithhisworkandmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies?3.Findoutthesupportive examples givenbytheauthor.Read passage 1&2 and Find1.Qualities of Qian XueshenQualities Supportive examplespatrioticknowledgeabledeterminedoutstandingcreativeswitchedhismajortoaviation;QianreturnedtoChi
5、nain1955becameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnologyconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsionfoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratorydidnotletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallengedevelopedtheDongfengmissilessuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellitebetracedbacktoQiansresearchhisstronginterestin
6、otherthingshisdeepappreciationforarthas a wide rangeof interestprofessionalQualities Supportive examplesgiftedbrilliantcourageousstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosaytodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamaboutwaswillingtoadmithisfaultsHawkingsownworkonthe
7、bigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopesdeterminedasascientisthisfightagainsthisdiseaseThis odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.2.Qualities of HawkingQualities Supportive examplesgiftedbrilliantcourageousstoodupandp
8、ointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosaytodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamaboutwaswillingtoadmithisfaultsHawkingsownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopesdeterminedasascientisthisfightagainsthisdisease2.Qualities of Hawkingwriting tip:descri
9、ptive wordsSupportive examplesRead and Think1.Findthe linking words and phrases ineachessay.2.Figureoutthe main idea and functionofeachparagraph.3.Findthe structure ofeachessay.However afterAt that timeneverthelessBecauseHoweverParaFunctionLinking words1234567IntroductionPersonalexperienceeducationP
10、ersonalexperiencefurthereducationabroadandachievementsPersonalexperiencereturningtomotherlandPersonalexperiencegreatachievementsPersonalityHisdeathandpeoplescommemorationofhimHoweverafterAt that timeneverthelessBecauseHoweverTitleA biographyQian XuesenRead and Think(Students Worksheet2)in general,th
11、e firstthe otherbesidesfurthermore,above allParaFunctionLinking words123IntroductionHow he first achieved famePersonal qualitybesides,furthermore,above allin general,the first,the otherTitleA biographyStephen HawkingRead and Think(Students Worksheet2)A good biographyUsing supportive examples to illu
12、strate the qualities of the person structure,title,linking wordsHow to write a good biography？How to write an article about the scientific spirits?BesidesQianXuesenandStephenHawking,whatothergreatscientistscanyouthinkof?WriteanessayaboutthescientificspiritQualities？significance of the scientific spi
13、rit&inspiration you get from itStories?【写作要求】请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍。1.钟南山是21世纪中国最著名的医学家之一。2.1936年10月出生于南京；1960年毕业于北京医学院；2003年春，钟南山在抗击“非典”中做出了巨大贡献；2020年初钟南山再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线。3.他是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。在写人物介绍时，尤其是在写人物介绍时，尤其是着重着重于介绍其于介绍其精神品质精神品质的，切记要的，切记要选取该人物身上选取该人物身上最典型的事例最典型的事例，用以
14、，用以突出突出人物的个性人物的个性和和品质品质。Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 人物概况人物概况:（Brief information-名字，身份，头衔名字，身份，头衔）主体：主体：人物事迹及科学家精神。人物事迹及科学家精神。(personal experience+qualities)(1)人物的事迹其体现的科学家精神，主要事迹和精人物的事迹其体现的科学家精神，主要事迹和精神一定要匹配；神一定要匹配；(2)主要事迹可以按主要事迹可以按时间顺序时间顺序，一个事迹不够，事迹太，一个事迹不够，事迹太多字数会超过，选取两三个即可。多字数会超过，选取两三个即可。总结总结升升华华:概括该人物所
15、表现出来的科学精神及对自己的影响。概括该人物所表现出来的科学精神及对自己的影响。(Summary&influence-学习，生活，态度的影响学习，生活，态度的影响)1.PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChinasaerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.仿写1：也许没有其他科学家对呼吸病学(respirology)的影响比钟南山更大。“否定词+比较级=最高级”也许没有其他科学家对中国航天科学的影响比钱学森更大。Perhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonrespirolo
16、gythanZhongNanshan.文章句子仿写：文章句子仿写：段段首首非限制性定语Sb,whoismyfavoritescientist,isconsideredtobe.钟南山是我最喜欢的科学家，他被认为是中国呼吸病学专家。ZhongNanshan,_,_anexpertinrespiratorymedicineinChina.isconsideredtobewhoismyfavoritescientist过去分词做后置定语钟南山长期致力于重大呼吸系统疾病的研究和防治，为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出重大贡献，被推荐为中华人民共和国勋章提名人选。ZhongNanshan,_thestudy,pre
17、ventionandtreatmentofmajorrespiratorydiseasesandsignificantlycontributedtotheCOVID-19fight,_theMedaloftheRepublicnomination.wasrecommendedforcommittedto主语，done定语/（who）非限从句，+谓语高级句式结构：段首2.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticand
18、servedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.仿写2：钟南山被中国人民描述为一个具有“伟大的医学思想和医学精神”的人，他关爱人们，热爱祖国，以努力、成就和奉献为祖国服务，是一个非常受人尊敬的人。过去分词短语作状语钱学森被钱学森的故事的作者描述为一个具有“伟大的科学思想和科学精神”的人，他非常爱国，以努力、成就和奉献为祖国服务，是一个非常受人尊敬的人。DescribedbyChinesepeopleasamanwithgreatmedicalthoughtandmed
19、icalspiritwhowaspeople-lovingandpatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,ZhongNanshanwasanextremelywell-respectedman.定语从句介词短语作定语文章句子仿写：文章句子仿写：段首段首文章句子仿写：段末文章句子仿写：段末3.Whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstanding andcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusic
20、anddrawing.仿写3:使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他心系百姓生活，不畏艰难，甘于奉献的优秀品质。What might have made him such a brilliant and creative scientist was probably his excellent quality of caring for peoples life,not afraid of difficulties,and willing to contribute.what主语从句Itis+强调部分+that+剩下句子Itishisselflessdevotionandgreat
21、contributionthatinspiretheyoungtodevotethemselvestothemedicalcare.ItishisdeterminationthatinspiresmetogoonwhenIhavedifficultyinlearning.仿写：正是他的无私付出和伟大贡献激励年轻人投入到医学事业中。高级句式结构：段末Havingdone+主句+who定从Havingsetagreatexampletous,heisreallyapatrioticandresponsibledoctor,whofullydeservesouradmirationandrespec
22、t.仿写：他给我们树立了好的榜样，他真的是一位爱国且有责任心的医生，值得我们崇拜和尊重。Havingsetagreatexampletous,Yuanisreallyanexcellentscientistwhofullydeservesouradmirationandrespect.2.对我影响最深的是他对科学和祖国的热爱。(what主语从句)Whatinfluencedmemostishisaffectionforscienceandourcountry.3.知道他的故事后，我决定不管遇到什么困难都继续前行。(Havingdone状语)Havingknownhisstory,Imakeup
23、mymindtokeepgoingwhateverdifficultiesImeet.高级句式结构：段末高级句式结构：段中句型结构2：done状语，+主句,+doing状语钟南山，1936年10月出生于南京；他意志坚定，对医疗事业充满兴趣/热情。_Nanjing,ZhongNanshanisstrong-minded/determined,_medicalcare.showinggreatinterestin/havingapassionforBorninOctober,1936in句型结构3：With结构+主句+which非限定从仿写：2003年春，凭借坚强的意志和专业能力，钟南山在抗击“非
24、典”（SARS)中做出了巨大贡献，这使人们找到治愈这种疾病的方法。In2003,_,MrZhong_againstSARS,_findthecureforthedisease.Withstrongwillandgreatdetermination,Yuanachievedgreatsuccessinincreasingriceharvest,whichsolvedtheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries.whichenabledpeopletowithstrongwillandprofessionalskillsmadeagreatcontributi
25、ontofighting高级句式结构：段中Famousasheis=Thoughheisfamous(把从句中的表语提前，引起部分倒装，as在此结构中指“尽管/虽然”)_,hewasdeterminedtotakepartinthebattleagainstthenewcoronavirusagainatthebeginningof2020.仿写：尽管很危险，他在2020年初决定再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线(thebattleagrainst）。Famousasheis,heleadsasimplelifeandcareslittleformoneyandfame.Dangerousas
26、itwasas倒装(adj./n.+as+主语+be)+主句高级句式结构：段中ZhongNanshan,who ismyfavoritescientist,isconsideredtobeanexpertinrespiratorymedicineinChina.Born in October,1936inNanjing,ZhongNanshanisstrong-minded,having apassionformedicalcare.Having graduated fromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960,heworkedasateacherthere.In2003,w
27、ithstrongwillandprofessionalskills,Mr Zhong made a great contribution to fighting against SARS,whichenabledpeopletofindthecureforthedisease.Aftertheyhadworkedhardforseveralmonths,theymadeoutstandingachievementsinthebattleatlast.Intheearlyof2020,COVID-19brokeout.Dangerous as it was,ZhongNanshanwasdet
28、erminedtotakepartinthebattleagain.Heworkedwithhisteamdayandnighttreating the patients.Finally,it was their hard work that made the epidemicsituationundercontrolinChina.Zhong Nanshan is a good doctor with the spirit of dedication.It is hisselfless devotion and great contribution that inspire the youn
29、g to devotethemselvestothemedicalcare.例文1：Patriotismiswhatinspiresscientiststoworkforthecountryandthepeople.爱国精神是激励科学家为国家和人民服务的动力。Innovationiswhatdistinguishesthemasscientistswhodaretobepioneersandpersevereintacklingkeyproblemsintheirresearch.创新精神是科学研究最鲜明的禀赋,他们敢于开拓，坚持不懈地解决研究中的关键问题。Seekingtruthisatraitofscientistswhoaremeticulousinresearch.求实精神是科技发展进步的原动力,是一丝不苟的科学家的品质。Dedicationreflectstheirstrengthofcharacterastheydevotethemselvestoresearchforthepublicgoodandareheedlessoffameandfortune.奉献精神成就科学家高尚人格风范。Effectiveteamworkisessentialtopoolingthewisdomofallinaneraofglobalization.协同精神是经济全球化时代之必需。