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1、根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。基本信息1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；2.自从1953年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。主要成绩3.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”(“FatherofHybridRice”);4.由于他对世界的贡献，他获奖甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”(“MedaloftheRepublic”);5.虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。Wri
2、tingUnit1ScienceandScientistsReadingforwritingWarmUpAlbertEinsteinChangedourunderstandingoftheuniverseYuanLongpingAPioneerforAllPeopleLinQiaozhiMotheroftenthousandbabiesTuYouyouDiscoveredtheartemisininmadeagreatcontribution.madegreatachievements.succeededintheirscientificcareer.overcomemanydifficult
3、ies.Whatmakesgreatscientists?QianXuesenStephenHawkingLeadinDoyouknowthem?TheFatherofChinasAerospacePassage1The Father of Chinas Aerospace钱学森（1911-20091911-2009）,享誉海内享誉海内 外的杰出科学家，我国导弹、原外的杰出科学家，我国导弹、原子弹和人造卫星研究领域的开拓子弹和人造卫星研究领域的开拓者，航天科学的奠基人。者，航天科学的奠基人。19911991年年国务院、中央军委授予他国务院、中央军委授予他“国家国家杰出贡献科学家杰出贡献科学家”
4、荣誉称号和荣誉称号和 “一级英雄模范奖章一级英雄模范奖章”，以表彰，以表彰他对我国科技事业作出的杰出贡他对我国科技事业作出的杰出贡献。献。19991999年中共中央、国务院、年中共中央、国务院、中央军委作出决定，授予钱学森中央军委作出决定，授予钱学森“两弹一星功勋奖章两弹一星功勋奖章”。Fastreading2.MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphPara1PersonalityPara2HisdeathandpeoplesappreciationofhimPara3GeneralintroductionPara4EducationPara5Furthereduc
5、ationabroadandachievementsPara6ReturningtomotherlandPara7AchievementsinAerospace1.Whatsthetexttype?BiographyPara1GeneralintroductionPara2EducationPara3FurthereducationabroadandachievementsPara4ReturningtomotherlandPara5AchievementsinAerospacePara6PersonalityPara7Hisdeathandpeoplesappreciationofhimhi
6、sstatushislifestoryandachievementshisqualityReadthepassage1withthefollowingquestions.I.TrueorFalse1.Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.（）2.Qiansstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientistsdevelopment.（）FTRead the passage and complete the timeline1911191119321932193519351930s-
7、40s1930s-40s195519551970197020092009China launched the first man-made satellite,Dong Fang Hong I under Qians leadership.switched his major to aviation.wentwent to to America to America to persue his graduate persue his graduate studiesstudiesreturned to Chinadiedborn in Shanghai1.1.2.2.3.3.became a
8、pioneer in USA jet and rocket technology conduct important research into rocket propulsionfounded JPLtip:pay attention to the verbs.Thispassageisdevelopedinorderof_.timeCarefulreadingPara.1PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChinasaerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheSto
9、ry of Qian Xuesenasamanwithgreatscientificthoughtandscientificspiritwhowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.1.What is Qians status?amanwithgreatscientificthoughtandscientificspiritanextremelywell-respectedmanPara.2BorninHangzhouin1911
10、,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthen entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study RailwayMechanical Engineering.However,after the Songhu Battle brokeoutin1932，QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.2.Why did Q
11、ian change his major into aviation?patriotic爱国Para.3QianwenttotheUnitedStatesin1935topursuehisgraduatestudies.Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s,QianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology.AsagraduateassistantattheCaliforniainstituteofTechnologyduringthe1930s,Qianhelpedconductimportantresearchin
12、torocketpropulsion,andinthe1940s,heandseveralotherpeoplefoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratory,nowoneofNASASleadingspace-explorationcentres.3.What achievements Qian made in America?knowledgeableprofessionalconfidentPara.4AfterovercomingsomedifficultiesduringhisfinalfewyearsintheUSQianreturnedtoChinain195
13、5.HereceivedaheroswelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChinasrocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.Atthattime,Chinawaspooranditsrocketsciencewasundeveloped.NoinstituteoruniversityinChinaofferedrocketscienceasamajor,andtherewerenotalentsorexpertsinthisfieldinChina.Never
14、theless,Qiandidnotletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallenge.WhenaskedCanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”hisreplywasadeterminedWhynot?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethingsthatotherpeoplemake.”4.What difficulties Qian met in China?patriotic/determined5.Why was Qian called“the father of Chinas aerospac
15、e”?Para5:Para.5hardworkingcreativeQian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable,especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehiminspira
16、tioninhisscientificresearch.仿写3:使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的医学专家的原因可能是他对跑步健身，还有游泳和打太极等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。whatmighthavemadehimsuchabrilliantandcreativescientistwasprobablyhiskeeninterestinotherthings,suchasrunningandfitness,aswellasswimmingandtaichi.Para.6On 31 October 2009,the whole country wassaddenedbyQiansdeath,andpeo
17、plehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.On22May2021,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyYuansdeath.仿写仿写8 8：2021年年5月月22日，袁隆平逝世日，袁隆平逝世。on+具体时间,sb.passedaway.on+具体时间,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQiansdeath.Para.7AWorldofPureThoughtPassage2A World of Pure Thought史蒂芬霍金 Stephen HawkingStephen Hawking(1942-2018)
18、(1942-2018)，英国著名物理学家、英国著名物理学家、宇宙学家、数学家。生前曾在英国剑宇宙学家、数学家。生前曾在英国剑桥大学担任卢卡斯数学教授（国际数桥大学担任卢卡斯数学教授（国际数学领域极具声望的教授职衔），被认学领域极具声望的教授职衔），被认为是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物为是继爱因斯坦之后最杰出的理论物理学家之一。理学家之一。19631963年，年，2121岁的霍金被岁的霍金被诊断患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症，即诊断患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症，即运动神经细胞病，从此，霍金不断与运动神经细胞病，从此，霍金不断与疾病斗争、挑战自我、奉献社会，是疾病斗争、挑战自我、奉献社会，是人类身残志坚的典
19、范。他著有人类身残志坚的典范。他著有时间时间简史简史等著作等著作,对宇宙黑洞有独到的见对宇宙黑洞有独到的见地和研究。地和研究。StephenHawkingFastreading1.Whatsthetexttype?Biography2.MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphPara1ThereasonsforhisfamePara2IntroductionPara3CharacteristicsthatmadehimgreatReadthepassage2withthefollowingquestions.I.TrueorFalse1.WhenHawkingwasy
20、oung,almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.（）2.BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasabletosucceedeventhoughhewasill.（）FTPara.1StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousandgiftedscientistsinphysics.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithimagesofhiminhiswheelchair,unabletomoveandusingacomputertotalk.Sinceheca
21、medownwithadiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles,hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.1.WhatisHawkingsstatus?2.WhatisHawkingsimagefamiliartopeople?Para.2Hawkingfirstachievedfamewhenhewasstillhealthyenoughtowalk,asagraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneralthereweretwom
22、aintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory,whichholdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatasinglepointintimeandspace.3.Whatdoes“hold”meaninthepassage?A.haveB.containC.clarifyD.includeThebiggestchampionofthesteadystate
23、conceptwasFredHoyle,aprofessoratCambridge.DuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyleslectures,HawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangtheoryandnotthesteadystatetheorywastrue.Hawkingsownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastr
24、onomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.4.HowwasHawkingsowntheoryprovencorrect?Para.2Para.3So,whatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.Furthermore,hewasqu
25、itedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhisfightagainsthisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.5.WhatmadeHawkingagenius?CarefulreadingPara2:Hawking first achieved
26、fame when he was still healthy enough to walk,as agraduatestudentinphysicsatCambridgeUniversityin1964.Ingeneral,thereweretwomaintheoriesontheoriginoftheuniverse.Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory,whichholdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.Theotherwasthebigbangtheory,whichholdsthattheuniversebeganatas
27、inglepointintimeandspace.The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle,aprofessor at Cambridge.During the question and answer period after one ofHoyles lectures,Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made amistakeinhismaths.Oncethemathswascorrected,itshowedthatthebigbangth
28、eoryandnotthesteadystatetheorywastrue.Hawkingsownworkonthebigbangtheorywassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.Astarwasborn.TrytosummarizeHawkingsqualitywithyourownwords.bravebrilliant/talentedPara3:So,WhatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesai
29、dordid.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatothers were afraid to dream about.Furthermore,he was quitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmore in his fight againsthis disease.Above all,Hawking waswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristics
30、hadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.TrytosummarizeHawkingsqualitywithyourownwords.Carefulreadinghaveabigdreamdeterminedhonest ImportantphrasesPassage11.haveagreatimpacton.对对.有重大影响有重大影响2.describe.as.认为认为.是是./称称.为为.3.anextremelywell-respectedman 极其受尊敬的人极其受尊敬的人4.attendschool上学上学
31、5.breakout爆发；发生爆发；发生6.switch.to.改变改变.到到.7.airforce空军空军8.graduateassistant研究生助理研究生助理9.conductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion进行火箭推进领域的重要研究进行火箭推进领域的重要研究10.inchargeof主管，掌管主管，掌管11.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事12.takeonthechallenge接受挑战接受挑战13.underonesleadership在某人的领导下在某人的领导下14.launchitsfi
32、rstman-madesatellite发射其第一颗人造卫星发射其第一颗人造卫星15.tracebackto追溯到追溯到.16.earnthenameof赢得赢得.的名声的名声17.theareaoffrontierscienceresearch前沿科学研究领域前沿科学研究领域18.deepappreciationfor非常了解非常了解.19.indifferentways用不同的方式用不同的方式Passage21.befamiliarwith对对.熟悉熟悉edown生（病）；染上（病）生（病）；染上（病）3.achievefame获得名声获得名声4.ingeneral总的来说总的来说5.po
33、intout指出指出6.makeamistake犯错误犯错误7.dreamof/aboutsth.梦想某事梦想某事8.fightagainstillness与疾病作斗争与疾病作斗争9.aboveall最重要的是；首先最重要的是；首先长难句分析长难句分析1.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwa
34、sanextremelywell-respectedman.句式分析DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.过去分词短语作状语主句定语定语从句钱学森备受人们的尊敬钱学森备受人们的尊敬,钱学森的故事一书的作钱学森的故事一书的作者称他为一位
35、具有者称他为一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神伟大科学思想和科学精神”的的人人,并且他热爱祖国并且他热爱祖国,甘于奉献甘于奉献,成就斐然。成就斐然。2.However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.句式分析However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,Qianmad
36、ethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealised时间状语从句主句原因状语从句宾语从句country.然而然而，在在1932年淞沪会战爆发后年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森做出了把他的专钱学森做出了把他的专业改为航空专业的决定业改为航空专业的决定，因为他意识到中国需要自己强大因为他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫国家。的空军来保护和保卫国家。3.Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.句式分析句式分析Besidesbeingbr
37、illiant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessin状语主句状语从句的省略宾语从句除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事会很粗心。1.notonly.butalso.不仅而且(教材原句教材原句)HereceivedaheroswelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChinasrocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.重点句式重点句式他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的火箭科学受命发展中国的火箭科
38、学，以及航天和导弹项目。以及航天和导弹项目。网络课程不仅打破了时间和空间的限制网络课程不仅打破了时间和空间的限制，而且也为我们的学习提供了极大的便利。而且也为我们的学习提供了极大的便利。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】notonly.butalso.用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调着重强调后者后者，其中的also有时可以省略。notonly.butalso.连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装部分倒装。notonly.butalso.连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。（就近原则）（就近原则）【背佳句背佳句】(2021全国乙卷全国乙卷)Notonlyw
39、illtheonlinecoursesbreakthelimitationoftimeandspacebuttheywillalsoprovideuswithgreatconveniencetostudy.单句填空Notonlythechildrenbutalsothecoach(be)fondofplayingfootball.Notonlythecoachbutalsothechildren(be)fondofplayingfootball.写精彩句式升级背诵Youwillnotonlyhelpyouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,butyoulla
40、lsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness._(改为倒装句)isareNotonlywillyouhelpyouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,butyoullalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.2.“make+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”使使(教材原句）教材原句）However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstron
41、ginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.然而然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣可能是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。比如音乐和绘画。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容名词、形容词、不带词、不带to的不定式或过去分词的不定式或过去分词。也可用“makeit+名词/形容词+todo(that)从句(真正的宾语)”结构。makesbdo的被动形式为sbbemadetodo。【背佳句背佳句】(2020全国卷)Bu
42、twefinditdifficulttomaketheplotadaptedcompleteandattractiveenough.但是我们发现很难让改编的情节足够完整但是我们发现很难让改编的情节足够完整，足够有吸引力。足够有吸引力。单句填空单句填空ImnotverygoodatFrench,butIcanmakemyself_(understand).Theboywasmade(work)twentyhoursaday.ThenewsthatChinasucceededinlaunchingChange5madeus(excite).Newtechnologieshavemadepossib
43、letoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.understoodtoworkexciteditWhenitcomesto1._(be)agreatscientist,itisbelievedthatoneshouldhavethreemajorqualities,namelycreativity,2._(devote)anddetermination.3._all,nothingis4._(important)forascientistthancreativitybecauseitmakessomeone5._(know)totheworldbyin
44、ventingsomethingspecialanduseful.6._(additional),agreatscientistissupposedtobedevotedto7._heorshedoesresearchonuntiltheyfindthetruth.beingbeingdevotiondevotionAboveAbovemore importantmore importantknownknownAdditionallyAdditionallywhatwhat语法填空语法填空Nevertheless,theroadtosuccessisalwaysfrustratedbyfail
45、ures.Theymayhave8._negativeimpactononesmotivation.Needlesstosay,beingdeterminedmatters.Thus,oneshouldnot9._(discourage)fromtakingfurtherstepsothatamazingdiscoverieswillbemade.Allinall,ittakesalot_(become)ascientistofgreatness.a abe discouragedbe discouragedto becometo becomeThe Father of Chinas Aero
46、spaceThe Father of Chinas AerospaceA World of Pure ThoughtA World of Pure Thoughtfollowthetimeorder1.showthelogicbetweensentences2.tietheideastogether1.borninHangzhouin19112.aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin19323.overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s4.underQiansleadership5.followedby6.in19701.however2.nevert
47、heless3.because4.ingeneral5.besides6.furthermore7.aboveallFurtherreadingCirclethelinkingwordsandphrasesanddescribesumuptheirfunctionSummaryStructureBriefintroductionLifeexperience&AchievementsAccordingtothetwoarticles,Whatwillbeincludedinyouressayifyouarewritingaboutagreatperson?Personalities/qualit
48、iesSummaryLinkingWords时间when/after/atthattime转折however/nevertheless/though顺承besides/furthermore因果because/so总结ingeneral/aboveall*Linkingwordscanmakeyourwritingmorelogicalandcoherent.1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；原文：BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTo
49、ngUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.Imiationwriting2.自从1953年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。原文：However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstrongint
50、erestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhaddoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury.However,whatmighthavemadeYuansuchanoutstandingscientistwasthathedevotedallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Imiationwriting3.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;他被誉为“杂交水稻之