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1、Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇学习 1 + 语篇训练 (学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学 (人教版必修第三册)Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)1，diverse_2，diversity_3，Gumbo_4，Nachos_5，ethnic_6，mission_7，district_8，graffiti_9，diagram_10，immigrant _11，accessory_12，souvenir_13，definitely_14，spicy_15，downtown_16，china_17，historical
2、 _18，claim_19，minority_20，journal_21，Atlantic_22，boot_23，percentage_24，financial_25，construction_26，herbal_27，tai chi_28，San Francisco_29，Napa Valley_30，the Golden Gate Bridge_31，the Mission District_32，Mexico_33，California_34，Cantonese_35，the Richmond District_36，Huangguoshu Waterfall_37，Journey to
3、 the West_38，Tin How Temple_39，Bank of Canton_40，Portsmouth Square_41，Robert Louis Stevenson_Task 2 写作词汇1. 机会；运气_2. 幸运曲奇_3. (英) 炸土豆条；(美) 炸薯片；芯片；碎片_ 4. 干酪；奶酪_5. 承认；准许进入(或加入) _6. 发生；出现_ 7. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；戏剧演员；滑稽的；使人发笑的_8. 以后；后来_ 9. (朝) 前去；(向)去_ 10. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界_11. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得_12. 谋生_13. 选择；挑选_14. 爵士乐_15.
4、 酒吧；小吃馆；小馆子_16. 一系列；连续；接连_17. 一系列或一连串(事件) _18. 除了以外(还)；此外_19. 逃走；逃脱；避开_20. 导致；引起_21. 诗集；诗歌；诗作_22. 牛仔裤_23. 蘑菇；蕈_24. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的_25. 毒物；毒药；毒素；毒死；毒害_26. 包；裹；折叠_27. 特别；格外_28. 作品集；收集物；收藏品_29. 气候_30. 温和的；和善的_31. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) _32. 材料；布料；素材_33. 仅举几例_ 34. 衣服；服装_35. 适合；满足的需要；相配；合身；西服；套装_36. 第一手；亲自_37.
5、 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) _38. 包含；含有；容纳_Task 3 词性变换1, diverse-(n.) _ 2, fortune-(adj.) _-(opposite word) _-(adv.) _ 3, definite-(adv.) _ 4, history-(adj.) _-(n.) _ 5, immigrate-(n.) _移居-(n.) _移民；外侨 6, occur-(过去式) _-(过去分词) _-(n.) _ 发生；出现；事件 7, financial-(n.) _ 8, construct-(n.) _-词块：建筑工人 _ 9, select-(n.)
6、_-(adj.) _ 10, poem-n.诗歌(总称) _-n.诗人_ 11, poison-(adj.) _-谚语：萝卜青菜，各有所爱_12, fold-(opposite word) _ 13, collect-(n.) 收集_-(n.) 收集者_ 14, mild-(adv.) _ 15, settle-(n.) 解决；处理；安顿_ -(n.) 移民者；定居者_ 16, contain-(n.)容器 _Step 2 词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and
7、expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. They are the people from _ cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。2. Since then, she has played a _ range of roles.从那时起,她出演了各种不同的角色。3. We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural _ of the United States.我们应该对美国文化的多样性有一个全面的了解。4. _ is conduci
8、ve to the learning environment. 多样化对学习环境确有益处。5. Everyone is the architect of his own _. 每个人都是自己命运的创造者。6. An ill marriage is a spring of ill _. 不良的婚姻是恶运的来源。7. My personal favorite is the shrimp _. 我个人最爱的是虾肉秋葵汤。8. A small _ of ice flew into the air. 一小块碎冰飞溅到了空中。9. She had a hamburger and a portion of
9、_. 她吃了一个汉堡包和一份炸薯条。10. This _ is rather bland. 这干酪没什么味道。11. The _ was emitting a strong smell. 干酪散发出强烈的气味。12. _ food does not agree with me. 辛辣食物不合我的胃口。13. The cookies were rich and _. 这些小甜饼油多味香。14. Canada is a multicultural country. Regardless of your _ origin, you will feel at home in Canada. 加拿大是一
10、个多元文化国家,无论你为何种族,在加拿大你都会感到安适;15. Along the way, tourists can see the Tujia _ minorities tilling the land. 沿着这条路,旅游者可以看到土家族的人在耕地。Task 2选词填空完成句子comics mission district earn admit seek historical definitely occurred afterwards 1. He made a terrible mistake, but he refused to _ it.2. All the students tha
11、t work hard can _ pass the exam.3. That plane crash _ only minutes after take-off.4. My _ in life is to help poor people.5. This _ used to grow cotton on a large scale.6. Children like to read _.7. Soon _ he made his first public statement about the affair.8. People wore _ costumes for the parade.9.
12、 Tortured by fear, he decided to the aid of a psychiatrist.10. He works hard, but he does not _ much money.Task 3 单句语法填空1. We have to admit that there is still room for (improve).2. I reluctantly admitted to (be) nervous about the test.3. He was admitted to the hospital (suffer) from burns.4. Sincer
13、ity will definitely touch people, and one puts out will definitely be repaid.5. It was the second time that the minister (send) to Spain on mission .6. We wish to be your agent in our district if the commission rate is (favor).7. Graffiti (exist) in ancient times.8. (disobey) the law can head to tro
14、uble.9. She died in an accident (short) afterwards.10. The (history) aspect formed the main theme of her essay.11. Nowadays many single people (seek) that special someone.12. You seek all day and you find it, at last you realize that it is worthless.13. He has earned a lot of money in this month. ,
15、he bought an expensive sport car yesterday.14. He was able to turn to writing to earn living.15. He admitted he was an illegal immigrant.Step 2 语篇提升训练Task 1 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。This is a simple story. I 1._(drive) one day when I saw a young couple 2._(run) crazily after a bus. T
16、he bus pulled away from the stop just as they arrived!I slowed down and noticed that they looked 3._(disappoint)So，I stopped and said，“Jump in！Ill overtake 4._bus and you can catch it at the next stop.”They looked amazed at the offer，but got into my car. I followed the bus 5._I couldnt overtake far
17、enough to make sure that they would get on. How difficult 6._was to overtake a bus 7._didnt stop often！So I decided to send them to their final place.After some chat with my new 8._(passenger) it became clear that they were new to the area.They were both so grateful to me and said it was the nicest
18、thing that could have happened to them as they were not familiar with Brighton. I 9._(simple) smiled and said，“Its what we do in Brighton！”It is a great way 10._(show) how proud you are of where you live!Task 2 阅读理解AZeuxis was a Greek painter who，according to legend was good at painting.Unfortunatel
19、y none of his works has survived to the modernday，but according to one source，during a painting competition the grapes he painted were so realistic that birds flew down and began eating them.Zeuxis eventually died while in the process of painting Aphrodite.The woman who had asked him to paint insist
20、ed on modelling for the painting; Zeuxis found the painting so funny that he died laughing at it.Also known as Martin the Humane，he was King of Aragon，Valencia，Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409.One day，Martin had eaten an entire goose (鹅) and was suff
21、ering from indigestion.He was in his bedroom trying to shift the pain when his favourite ministerBorraentered to entertain him.According to legend Martin asked him where hed been and the minister replied: “Out of the vineyard (葡萄园)，where I saw a young deer hanging by his tail from a tree，as if someo
22、ne had punished him for stealing grapes.” Martin laughed widely and then kicked the bucket.Urquhart was a Scottish who knew many languages and was good at mathematics.He translated many articles and released papers on maths.His father was a gambler(赌徒)who was in great debt.After his father died，Urqu
23、hart was bothered by creditors (债主) throughout his early life.He eventually found himself captured by Royalists and spent a long time imprisoned in the Tower of London and later Windsor，before being freed by Oliver Cromwell.When Urquhart heard the news that Charles had been restored to the throne (王
24、位)，he laughed so hardily that he died.1How did the three persons mentioned in the passage die?AThey died of diseases. BThey died in the war.CThey died of laughing. DThey died from accidents.2What do you know about Zeuxis?AHis painting was very vivid. BHe was good at mathematics.CHe could speak a few
25、 languages. DHe was a gambler.3Why did Martin feel ill one day?AHe ate bad food. BHe ate too many grapes.CHe was bothered by creditors. DHe couldnt digest well.BHumans have been making boats for thousands of years.Archeologists have found evidence of boat building by early human beings all over the
26、world.Some of the earliest boats have been found on the Aleutian Islands，in the northwestern United States.People who lived there long ago ate sea mammals (哺乳动物) to survive.They used a small，quick kayak (爱斯基摩划子) to hunt the animals.Russians would later name the kayak a “baidarka.” It is only built o
27、n the Aleutian Islands.Corey Freedman works at the Center for Wooden Boats in Seattle，Washington.He teaches students how to build baidarkas using methods that are respectful of the culture.“We use very，very little materials，thus our boats are the lightest in the world.”Students make the boats the sa
28、me way boat builders did hundreds of years ago，except that they do not use animal skins.The boats are built without detailed technical plans or drawings or modern toolsexcept electricpowered tools.“Theyre all done，built like sculptures，freehand.So its more of an art than a science.” A student named
29、Jim had always wanted to make boats for about 40 years.He said it was the center that made his dream of making boats come true.Now in the center，he puts different pieces together without using nails.He is building his fourth kayak.Each one is built in about nine days.Corey Freedman says the boats ma
30、y look the same，but they have discrepancies.And the boats are shaped actually to their personality.Sounds hokey (夸张可笑的)，but if one person is more competitive than another，were going to have differentshaped boats.All those things are taken advantage of.The students at the center are adults.But Mr.Fre
31、edman also teaches young people in Alaska.They are from 12 to 14 years of age，and come from villages throughout the large state.Mr.Freedman says he has loved boat building since he was a child.And he loves sharing his passion with people who live in an area where the boats were first made.4Early hum
32、an beings built boats to _.Atravel on waterBenjoy themselves Ccarry living goods Dhunt animals5What do you know about the kayak?AIt is a boat completely made of wood. BIt was first made by Russians.CIt is a boat made with animal skins. DIt is a boat that is suitable for living in.6What does the unde
33、rlined word “discrepancies” mean?ANumbers. BDifferences. CNames. DFunctions.7From the passage，we can learn that _.Achildren from Alaska are also taught at the centerBall the boats are made according to the builders looksCMr.Freedman teaches how to make boats in Alaska and SeattleDMr.Freedman teaches people how to build boats only at the center