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1、Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇学习 1 + 语篇训练 (教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学 (人教版必修第三册)Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)1，diverse不同的；多种多样的2，diversity差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性3，Gumbo秋葵汤4，Nachos墨西哥玉米片5，ethnic具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的6，mission传教(区); 重要任务；使命7，district地区；区域8，graffiti涂鸦；胡写乱画9，diagram简图；图解；图表；示意图10，immigrant
2、(外来) 移民；外侨11，accessory配饰；附件；配件12，souvenir纪念物；纪念品13，definitely肯定；确定14，spicy加有香料的；辛辣的15，downtown在市中心；往市中心16，china瓷；瓷器17，historical (有关) 历史的18，claim夺取(生命)；宣称；断言19，minority少数民族；少数派；少数人20，journal日志；日记；报纸；刊物21，Atlantic大西洋的22，boot靴子23，percentage百分率；百分比24，financial财政的；财务的；金融的25，construction建筑；建造；建造物；(句子；短语等
3、的) 结构26，herbal药草的；香草的27，tai chi太极拳28，San Francisco生佛朗西斯科(旧金山) (美国城市)29，Napa Valley纳帕谷(美国)30，the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥31，the Mission District教会区(旧金山)32，Mexico墨西哥(北美洲国家)33，California加利福尼亚州(美国州名)34，Cantonese广东的；粤语的；粤语；广东人35，the Richmond District里士满区(旧金山)36，Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布37，Journey to the We
4、st西游记38，Tin How Temple天后古庙39，Bank of Canton广东银行40，Portsmouth Square花园角广场(旧金山)41，Robert Louis Stevenson罗伯特路易斯斯蒂文森Task 2 写作词汇1. 机会；运气fortune2. 幸运曲奇fortune cookie3. (英) 炸土豆条；(美) 炸薯片；芯片；碎片chip 4. 干酪；奶酪cheese5. 承认；准许进入(或加入) admit6. 发生；出现occur 7. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；戏剧演员；滑稽的；使人发笑的comic8. 以后；后来afterwards / afterwar
5、d 9. (朝) 前去；(向)去head to 10. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界seek ones fortune11. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得earn12. 谋生earn a living13. 选择；挑选select14. 爵士乐jazz15. 酒吧；小吃馆；小馆子bar16. 一系列；连续；接连series17. 一系列或一连串(事件) a series of18. 除了以外(还)；此外apart from19. 逃走；逃脱；避开escape20. 导致；引起bring about21. 诗集；诗歌；诗作poetry22. 牛仔裤jeans23. 蘑菇；蕈mushroom24. 引起中毒
6、的；有毒的；分泌毒素的poisonous25. 毒物；毒药；毒素；毒死；毒害poison26. 包；裹；折叠fold27. 特别；格外super28. 作品集；收集物；收藏品collection29. 气候climate30. 温和的；和善的mild31. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) settle32. 材料；布料；素材material33. 仅举几例to name but a few 34. 衣服；服装clothing35. 适合；满足的需要；相配；合身；西服；套装suit36. 第一手；亲自(at) first hand37. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) item38.
7、包含；含有；容纳containTask 3 词性变换1, diverse-(n.) diversity 2, fortune-(adj.) fortunate-(opposite word) unfortunate-(adv.) unfortunately 3, definite-(adv.) definitely 4, history-(adj.) historic/historical-(n.) historian5, immigrate-(n.) immigration移居-(n.) immigrant移民；外侨 6, occur-(过去式) occurred-(过去分词) occurr
8、ed-(n.) occurrence 发生；出现；事件 7, financial-(n.) finance8, construct-(n.) construction-词块：建筑工人 construction worker 9, select-(n.) selection-(adj.) selective 10, poem-n.诗歌(总称) poetry-n.诗人poet 11, poison-(adj.) poisonous-谚语：萝卜青菜，各有所爱a mans meat is another mans poison12, fold-(opposite word) unfold 13, co
9、llect-(n.) 收集collection-(n.) 收集者collector 14, mild-(adv.) mildly 15, settle-(n.) 解决；处理；安顿settlement -(n.) 移民者；定居者settler 16, contain-(n.)容器 containerStep 2 词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.
10、1. They are the people from diverse cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。2. Since then, she has played a diverse range of roles.从那时起,她出演了各种不同的角色。3. We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural diversity of the United States.我们应该对美国文化的多样性有一个全面的了解。4. Diversity is conducive to the learning environment
11、. 多样化对学习环境确有益处。5. Everyone is the architect of his own fortune. 每个人都是自己命运的创造者。6. An ill marriage is a spring of ill fortune. 不良的婚姻是恶运的来源。7. My personal favorite is the shrimp gumbo. 我个人最爱的是虾肉秋葵汤。8. A small chip of ice flew into the air. 一小块碎冰飞溅到了空中。9. She had a hamburger and a portion of chip. 她吃了一个
12、汉堡包和一份炸薯条。10. This cheese is rather bland. 这干酪没什么味道。11. The cheese was emitting a strong smell. 干酪散发出强烈的气味。12. Spicy food does not agree with me. 辛辣食物不合我的胃口。13. The cookies were rich and spicy. 这些小甜饼油多味香。14. Canada is a multicultural country. Regardless of your ethnic origin, you will feel at home i
13、n Canada. 加拿大是一个多元文化国家,无论你为何种族,在加拿大你都会感到安适;15. Along the way, tourists can see the Tujia ethnic minorities tilling the land. 沿着这条路,旅游者可以看到土家族的人在耕地。Task 2选词填空完成句子comics mission district earn admit seek historical definitely occurred afterwards 1. He made a terrible mistake, but he refused to admit it
14、.2. All the students that work hard can definitely pass the exam.3. That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off.4. My mission in life is to help poor people.5. This district used to grow cotton on a large scale.6. Children like to read comics.7. Soon afterwards he made his first public sta
15、tement about the affair.8. People wore historical costumes for the parade.9. Tortured by fear, he decided to seek the aid of a psychiatrist.10. He works hard, but he does not earn much money.Task 3 单句语法填空1. We have to admit that there is still room for improvement (improve).2. I reluctantly admitted
16、 to being (be) nervous about the test.3. He was admitted to the hospital suffering (suffer) from burns.4. Sincerity will definitely touch people, and what one puts out will definitely be repaid.5. It was the second time that the minister had been sent (send) to Spain on mission .6. We wish to be you
17、r agent in our district if the commission rate is favorable (favor).7. Graffiti existed (exist) in ancient times.8. Disobeying (disobey) the law can head to trouble.9. She died in an accident shortly (short) afterwards.10. The historical (history) aspect formed the main theme of her essay.11. Nowada
18、ys many single people are seeking (seek) that special someone.12. You seek all day and you find it, but at last you realize that it is worthless.13. He has earned a lot of money in this month. Therefore, he bought an expensive sport car yesterday.14. He was able to turn to writing to earn a living.1
19、5. He admitted that he was an illegal immigrant.Step 2 语篇提升训练Task 1 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。This is a simple story. I 1._(drive) one day when I saw a young couple 2._(run) crazily after a bus. The bus pulled away from the stop just as they arrived!I slowed down and noticed that they
20、 looked 3._(disappoint)So，I stopped and said，“Jump in！Ill overtake 4._bus and you can catch it at the next stop.”They looked amazed at the offer，but got into my car. I followed the bus 5._I couldnt overtake far enough to make sure that they would get on. How difficult 6._was to overtake a bus 7._did
21、nt stop often！So I decided to send them to their final place.After some chat with my new 8._(passenger) it became clear that they were new to the area.They were both so grateful to me and said it was the nicest thing that could have happened to them as they were not familiar with Brighton. I 9._(sim
22、ple) smiled and said，“Its what we do in Brighton！”It is a great way 10._(show) how proud you are of where you live!【答案与解析】1. was driving.考查谓语动词。根据空格后面的时间状语one day 及其后的时间状语从句when I saw a young couple., 此处需要用过去进行时态，主动语态，单数形式。故填was driving.2. running.考查非谓语动词。现在分词作宾补，表动作正在进行。3. disappointed. 考查非谓语动词。过去分
23、词作表语，disappointed意为“感到失望的”。4the.考查冠词。上文已经出现过不止一次bus, 故此处为特指，需用定冠词the.5. but.考查上下句关联词。空格前后存在转折关系，故填but.6. it.考查代词。It在此处作形式主语。7. that/which.考查定语从句。 先行词为a bus, 从句缺主语，故填that/which.8. passengers.考查名词。乘客不止一个，故需用复数形式。9. simply.考查副词。修饰smiled and said, 作状语。10. to show. 考查非谓语动词。此处填不定式作定语修饰空格前的名词way.Task 2 阅读理
24、解AZeuxis was a Greek painter who，according to legend was good at painting.Unfortunately none of his works has survived to the modernday，but according to one source，during a painting competition the grapes he painted were so realistic that birds flew down and began eating them.Zeuxis eventually died
25、while in the process of painting Aphrodite.The woman who had asked him to paint insisted on modelling for the painting; Zeuxis found the painting so funny that he died laughing at it.Also known as Martin the Humane，he was King of Aragon，Valencia，Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396
26、and King of Sicily from 1409.One day，Martin had eaten an entire goose (鹅) and was suffering from indigestion.He was in his bedroom trying to shift the pain when his favourite ministerBorraentered to entertain him.According to legend Martin asked him where hed been and the minister replied: “Out of t
27、he vineyard (葡萄园)，where I saw a young deer hanging by his tail from a tree，as if someone had punished him for stealing grapes.” Martin laughed widely and then kicked the bucket.Urquhart was a Scottish who knew many languages and was good at mathematics.He translated many articles and released papers
28、 on maths.His father was a gambler(赌徒)who was in great debt.After his father died，Urquhart was bothered by creditors (债主) throughout his early life.He eventually found himself captured by Royalists and spent a long time imprisoned in the Tower of London and later Windsor，before being freed by Oliver
29、 Cromwell.When Urquhart heard the news that Charles had been restored to the throne (王位)，he laughed so hardily that he died.【答案速查】13CAD【语篇解读】文章讲述了3个因为大笑而死的历史名人。1How did the three persons mentioned in the passage die?AThey died of diseases. BThey died in the war.CThey died of laughing. DThey died fro
30、m accidents.【解析】【答案】C细节理解题。短文讲述了3个因为大笑而死的历史名人。【规律技巧】由各段主要意义确定文章主旨大意第一段介绍了Zeuxis由于滑稽的绘画，死于大笑之中。第二段介绍了Martin the Humane由于听到大臣的笑话而亡。第三段介绍了Urquhart听到查理二世重新继承王位后，高兴而亡。综上所述，整篇文章介绍了三个死于大笑的人物。2What do you know about Zeuxis?AHis painting was very vivid. BHe was good at mathematics.CHe could speak a few langu
31、ages. DHe was a gambler.【解析】【答案】A细节理解题。根据第一段“during a painting competition the grapes he painted were so realistic that birds flew down and began eating them.”可知，在一次绘画比赛中，他画的葡萄太逼真，引得鸟儿都飞下来啄食。3Why did Martin feel ill one day?AHe ate bad food. BHe ate too many grapes.CHe was bothered by creditors. DHe
32、 couldnt digest well.【解析】【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二段“One day，Martin had eaten an entire goose(鹅) and was suffering from indigestion.”可知，Martin因为消化不好所以感到不适。BHumans have been making boats for thousands of years.Archeologists have found evidence of boat building by early human beings all over the world.Some of th
33、e earliest boats have been found on the Aleutian Islands，in the northwestern United States.People who lived there long ago ate sea mammals (哺乳动物) to survive.They used a small，quick kayak (爱斯基摩划子) to hunt the animals.Russians would later name the kayak a “baidarka.” It is only built on the Aleutian I
34、slands.Corey Freedman works at the Center for Wooden Boats in Seattle，Washington.He teaches students how to build baidarkas using methods that are respectful of the culture.“We use very，very little materials，thus our boats are the lightest in the world.”Students make the boats the same way boat buil
35、ders did hundreds of years ago，except that they do not use animal skins.The boats are built without detailed technical plans or drawings or modern toolsexcept electricpowered tools.“Theyre all done，built like sculptures，freehand.So its more of an art than a science.” A student named Jim had always w
36、anted to make boats for about 40 years.He said it was the center that made his dream of making boats come true.Now in the center，he puts different pieces together without using nails.He is building his fourth kayak.Each one is built in about nine days.Corey Freedman says the boats may look the same，
37、but they have discrepancies.And the boats are shaped actually to their personality.Sounds hokey (夸张可笑的)，but if one person is more competitive than another，were going to have differentshaped boats.All those things are taken advantage of.The students at the center are adults.But Mr.Freedman also teach
38、es young people in Alaska.They are from 12 to 14 years of age，and come from villages throughout the large state.Mr.Freedman says he has loved boat building since he was a child.And he loves sharing his passion with people who live in an area where the boats were first made.【答案】47DCBC【语篇解读】为了继承传统文化，美
39、国的the Center for Wooden Boats教成年人以及孩子学习古代造船技术。4Early human beings built boats to _.Atravel on waterBenjoy themselves Ccarry living goods Dhunt animals【解析】【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二段的“People who lived there long ago ate sea mammals (哺乳动物)to survive.They used a small，quick kayak (爱斯基摩划子) to hunt the animals.”可知，
40、早期居住在那里的人以捕食海洋哺乳动物为生。他们用小的、敏捷的爱斯基摩划子猎杀海生动物。5What do you know about the kayak?AIt is a boat completely made of wood. BIt was first made by Russians.CIt is a boat made with animal skins. DIt is a boat that is suitable for living in.【解析】【答案】C推理判断题。根据第五段的“Students make the boats the same way boat builde
41、rs did hundreds of years ago，except that they do not use animal skins.”可知，除了不用动物的皮，学生们用造船者数百年前的方法造船。由此可推知，爱斯基摩划子是用动物皮做成的。6What does the underlined word “discrepancies” mean?ANumbers. BDifferences. CNames. DFunctions.【解析】【答案】B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“And the boats are shaped actually to their personality.Sounds
42、 hokey(夸张可笑的)，but if one person is more competitive than another，were going to have differentshaped boats.”可知，实际上，船的形状符合它们的个性。听起来夸张可笑，但是如果一个人的竞争意识比其他人强，我们将会有不同形状的船。由此可知，Corey Freedman说船虽然看起来一样，但是却是不同的。由此可猜出画线词的含义为“不同”。7From the passage，we can learn that _.Achildren from Alaska are also taught at the
43、 centerBall the boats are made according to the builders looksCMr.Freedman teaches how to make boats in Alaska and SeattleDMr.Freedman teaches people how to build boats only at the center【解析】【答案】C细节理解题。根据第三段的叙述可知，Corey Freedman在西雅图的the Center for Wooden Boats教怎样造船。根据倒数第二段“But Mr.Freedman also teaches young people in Alaska.”可知，Corey Freedman也在阿拉斯加州教年轻人造船。由此可知，Corey Freedman在西雅图和阿拉斯加州这两个地方教如何造船。