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1、Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇学习 3 + 语篇训练 (教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学 (人教版必修第三册)Step 1 词汇分类记忆检测Task 1 Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. The painting has pride of place in his collection. 这幅画在
2、他的收藏品中最为珍贵2. He asked me to buy him some accessories for a car. 他让我给他买些汽车附件。3. Every item shall include a standard complement of accessories and special tools to ensure the normal operation.为保证设备的正常运转，每个品目都应包括一套标准定额的附件和专用工具。4. Can you mail this souvenir to America for me? 您能帮我把这件纪念品邮到美国吗?5. I bought
3、 this bag as a souvenir of my visit to London. 我买了这个袋子作为访问伦敦的纪念品。6. What percentage of the earth is covered by oceans? 地球上百分之多少被海水覆盖着？7. Britain has a temperate climate. 英国气候温和。8. She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。9. He has a mild nature. 他的性格温和。10. He gave a mild answer,
4、in spite of his anger. 尽管他十分恼火, 他还是态度温和地回答了。11. If you pay for both of us now, we can settle up later. 你要是现在先付清咱们两人的帐，事后咱们俩再细算。12. An official mission was sent to settle the dispute. 一个官方使团被派去解决争端。13. The cathedral is a fantastic modern construction. 那个教堂是奇特的现代建筑。14. The new airport is still under c
5、onstruction. 新机场仍在修建中。15. The building was of bizarre (fantastic) construction. 这建筑构造奇异。Task 2 单句语法填空。1. Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting (visit) the wine country of Napa Valley. 2. I have to admit that it definitely (definite) feels good
6、to be back in the city again. 3. And what a city-a city that/which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 4. There are so many beautiful old buildings-many sitting on top of big hills, offering (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.5.
7、My hotel is near downtown in the Mission District, one of the oldest (old) parts of the city. 6. Many of the people living (live) here are from Mexico or Central America. 7. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called (c
8、all) the Mission School started here. 8. Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. 9. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate (eat) some delicious Mexican-chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!10. In th
9、e afternoon, I headed to a local museum that/which showed the historical changes in California. 11. I learnt that America got / had got (get) California from Mexico in 1848. 12. In the same year, gold was discovered (discover) near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. 13. Over 300,000 people ca
10、me from all over the world to seek (seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly (quick) became a big city. 14. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 15. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to
11、 build the railway that joined California to the eastern (east) region of the country. Task 3 选词填空完成句子。Chinatown fade immigrants spiritual raw material Tai Chi cafes a bit of selected, contribution1. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different count
12、ries and cultures. 2. When these immigrants left their countries, the carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.3. This evening. I went to Chinatown. 4. There were so many good cafes and restaurants to choose from. 5. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that severed its food on
13、beautiful china plates. 6. The colour in this silk material will not fade. 7. The workshop has shut down for lack of raw material.8. Material wealth doesnt equal spiritual wealth.9. He made a material contribution to the work.10. More and more people are learning to do Tai Chi.Task 3 选词填空完成句子。Chinat
14、own fade immigrants spiritual raw material Tai Chi cafes a bit of selected, contribution1. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by _ from different countries and cultures. 2. When these immigrants left their countries, the carried_home in their hearts, and built a new ho
15、me here.3. This evening. I went to_ . 4. There were so many good _ and restaurants to choose from. 5. I _ a Cantonese restaurant that severed its food on beautiful china plates. 6. The colour in this silk material will not _. 7. The workshop has shut down for lack of _.8. Material wealth doesnt equa
16、l _ wealth.9. He made a material _ to the work.10. More and more people are learning to do _.Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.1. 你可以练习瑜伽，太极或者气功。(yoga, tai chi)You can practice yoga, tai chi, or Qigong.2. 他把冬天穿的衣服都丢弃了。(discard; clothing)He discarded his winte
17、r clothing.3. 这种衣服在青少年中间很畅销。(clothing)This clothing sells well to the teenage market.4. 他只热一些草药水，把我的手浸在里面。( herbal; soak)He just heated some liquid herbal medicine and soaked my hand.5. 这种植物油可用作草药。(herbal)The oil of this plant can be used as a herbal medicine.6. 男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。(convention; suit)I
18、t is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.7. 他身着素灰色套装，看上去很有涵养。(suit; well-educated)He was dressed in a quiet grey suit and looked very well-educated.8. 我不知道什么职业适合我干。(profession; suit)I dont know what profession would suit me.9. 这件外衣不太适合你。(suit)The coat doesnt suit you.10. 该项合同条款现
19、在依然有效。(item; contract )The item of the contract still stands now.Step 2 语篇提升训练Task 1 语法填空Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses for 1. official (office) photographs, he only ever wears shorts, 2. which has long confused royal watchers.According
20、 to William Hanson, 3. an expert in ceremony, theres a very good reason for thisand it has nothing to do 4. with fashion, but rather a royal tradition that 5. dates (date) back to the sixteenth century. A new born baby would 6be dressed (dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was “breec
21、hed(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts. The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.With times 7. changing (change), middleclass boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban(呆板的) by the upper. Hanson explains, “8.It is a very English thing
22、 to dress a young boy in shorts.” The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition, and this also 9. silently (silent) marks them out from “the rest”. However, as for William and Kate, the 10. decision (decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class
23、issue.语篇导读 本文为说明文，介绍了英国皇室儿童的穿着传统。1official解析 考查词性转换。句意：无论何时乔治王子出去应约，比如去加拿大进行皇家旅行，或者为拍摄官方照片摆造型，他只穿短裤，这一点长久以来困惑着王室观察者们。空处修饰名词photographs，应用形容词。2which解析 考查连词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整句话，故用which引导。3an解析 考查冠词。句意：据一位仪式专家威廉汉森称，这样做有个非常合理的原因那就是它跟时尚无关，而是一个可以追溯到16世纪的皇家传统。expert以元音音素开头，而且是泛指，故只能用不定冠词an修饰。4with解析 考查
24、介词。have nothing to do with和无关，为固定搭配。5dates解析 考查时态和主谓一致。that引导定语从句，指代先行词a royal tradition，空处作从句的谓语，根据主句时态为一般现在时可知，从句也应用一般现在时。date back to追溯至，为固定搭配。6be dressed解析 考查语态。句意：在出生后一到两年内，新出生的婴儿会穿长袍。dress穿着；打扮，为及物动词，常用于被动语态。be dressed in穿着，为固定搭配。7changing解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时代的变化，中产阶级的男孩们开始穿长裤，但是上层阶级认为这很土气。此处考查“w
25、ith宾语宾补”结构，times和change之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。8It解析 考查代词。句意：给小孩子穿短裤是一件很有英式风格的事情。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句真正的主语为不定式to dress a young boy in shorts，应用It作形式主语。9silently解析 考查词性转换。句意：英国上层阶级总是热衷于坚守传统，而这一点也使他们悄无声息地(silently)将自己和“其他人”区别开来。空后为动词marks，结合句意，此处需用副词修饰动词，故用silently。10decision解析 考查词性转换。句意：然而，至于威廉王子和凯特王妃给乔治王子穿
26、短裤的决定更可能是因为传统，而不是阶级原因。空处前有定冠词the修饰，且在句中作主语，指“这个决定”，故应用单数名词。Task 2 阅读理解AJust as the summer draws to a close, I will finally get away on holiday: I have rented a cottage deep in the mountains at the end of the month. What attracted me most was not so much its beautiful countryside, but the word of cau
27、tion offered by previous visitors. “Please note，” they said, “there is no WiFi here or mobile phone coverage, unless you climb to the top of the nearest mountain.”Thats wonderful! A week without feeling the need to check my email for the handful of important messages. While you can always choose not
28、 to check your email while on holiday, how many of us have the willpower to ignore the arrival of yet another message, or how many of us can risk losing trust from your boss?There is good news for the employees. The managers of the German car giant Daimler have offered their 100,000 employees an app
29、 that automatically deletes all emails sent to their work accounts while they are on holiday. Alternatively, they can be forwarded to a colleague. “Our employees should relax on holiday and not read worklife emails，” said Wilfried Porth, Daimlers board member for human resources. “With Mail on Holid
30、ay， they start back after the holidays with a clean desk. There is no traffic jam in their mailbox. That is an emotional relief.”The idea of a regular digital detox(禁令) is catching on. The Germans believe that it restores a more sensible worklife balance and helps prevent employee “burnout”. Volkswa
31、gens phone servers have stopped sending emails to employees BlackBerrys during the evenings. Bosses at Deutsche Telekom agreed to stop sending emails to staff during the evenings, weekends and holidays. Germanys labour ministry, meanwhile, has also instructed its managers to stop emailing or calling
32、 staff outofhours except in an emergency.So, good for Daimler. It recognizes that too many of us have been unable to look up from our phones or iPads. I cant wait to get up to that cottage without any internet connection.Though doubtless after a day or two, Ill be climbing up the nearest mountain, d
33、esperately searching for a mobile signal.语篇导读: 本文为说明文，介绍了一款APP，其功能是过滤邮件，让员工享有不受工作邮件干扰的假期。1What makes the author happy about his vacation?ABeautiful scenery.BNo mobile signals.CAccess only to vital emails.DDisappearance from the boss.解析 B细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，没有WiFi，没有手机信号覆盖，可以不受电话和工作邮件的打扰，故选B项。2What is
34、 the advantage of “Mail on Holiday”？AIt can help clean desks.BIt can delete work accounts.CIt can provide traffic information.DIt can forward emails to workmates.解析 D细节理解题。根据第三段they can be forwarded to a colleague可知，此款APP的功能是可以将邮件转寄给同事，故选D项。3Whats the purpose of digital detox?ATo reduce emails. BTo
35、stop using phones in the evenings.CTo call for help in case of emergency. DTo keep balance between work and life.解析 D细节理解题。 根据第四段第二句可知，digital detox能让员工在工作和生活之间重新建立一种合理的平衡，也有助于避免让员工过度劳累，故选D项。4What do we know about the author from the last paragraph?AHe finds the cottage boring.BHe needs digital serv
36、ice badly.CHe enjoys life without phones.DHe likes climbing the mountains.解析 B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者强调的是最后一句，即使去了没有信号的地方度假，过不了几天也会拼命地去搜索手机信号，故选B项。BIf youre ever reading a book or watching a movie and get the clear feeling that youve come across the story beforeor even better, can predict exactly whats go
37、ing to happen nextthere could be a good reason for that.Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction works available on Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. Th
38、ey discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线) that make up nearly all of the most wellknown stories. By analyzing the sentiment(情感)of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They
39、 discovered that negative words like “poverty”， “dead”， and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like “love”， “peace”， and “friend” brought it up.According to the researchers, those six core emotional arcs are：“Rags to riches” (An ongoing emotional rise)“Tragedy, or riches to
40、rags” (An ongoing emotional fall)“Man in a hole” (A fall followed by a rise)“Icarus” (A rise followed by a fall)“Cinderella” (Risefallrise)“Oedipus” (Fallrisefall)Interestingly, based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more c
41、omplex emotional arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story, such as two “Man in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “Cinderella” arc coupled with a tragic ending.语篇导读本文为说明文。当你看一
42、本书时，你是否经常会感到情节似曾相识？又或者看见开头就猜到了结局？据说，所有英文小说都逃不过这六种套路5Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because stories have similar _.Abeginnings Bendings Ccharacters Demotional arcs解析 D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，英语文学中只包含六种情感弧线，而几乎所有的名著都是由这六种情感弧线构成的，故选D项。6How did researchers carry out their study?ABy conduc
43、ting surveys among readers.BBy reading books borrowed from libraries.CBy analyzing works from an online collection.DBy interviewing authors of the wellknown stories.解析 C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，佛蒙特大学的研究员们从古登堡计划(内含5万多本公版电子书的线上书库)上找到并研究了大约1 737部小说的完整文本，故选C项。7Which set of words may drag emotion down?AHope, for
44、tune and riches. BDisease, murder and war.CSmile, health and beauty. DCold, earthquake and spring.解析 B推理判断题。根据第二段第四句可知，负面词汇会使人情绪低落，四个选项中，只有B项的三个单词“疾病、谋杀、战争”皆为负面词汇，故选B项。8According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are the most popular among readers?AWorks with an ongoing emotional rise. BWorks with an ongoing emotional fall.CWorks with a rise followed by a fall. DWorks with more than one rise and fall.解析 D细节理解题。根据末段中的the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs可知，最受欢迎的故事是那些使用更复杂情感弧线的，故选D项。