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1、Unit 4 Friends forever1.With no familiar faces in view.看不到熟悉的面孔2.How do you prefer to make friends?你更喜欢如何交朋友?3.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写信,这需要花很长的时间才能送达会怎样呢?4.On social media sites,people tend to
2、post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.在社交媒体网站上,人们倾向于只发布积极的最新消息,这使他们看起来很开心和友好。5.Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.虽然科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变。6.To prove that making fr
3、iends was easier in the past.为了证明过去交友更容易。【词汇精讲】prove在句中是及物动词,意为“证明;证实”,后面可接名词或从句作宾语。7.How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?如果搬到新的城市意味着和朋友失去联系,你会感觉如何?【句式剖析】本句中的if moving to a new town是省略句,句子补全应为If you are moving to a new town。mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”、【句式拓展】在wh
4、en,if,unless,though,although,than,as,once等连词引导的状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中有be时,可以把从句中的主语和be省略。8.Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.不管我们的爱好是什么,互联网可以把我们和也喜欢这样做的其他人联系起来,即使他们生活在世界的另一边。【句式剖析】本句的结构比较复杂。the I
5、nternet can connect us with others是主句,Whatever our hobbies是省略了are的让步状语从句,who引导的是定语从句,even if引导的是让步状语从句。【温馨提示】whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句,no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。9.As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all o
6、ther goods.正如亚里士多德所说,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有所有其他的财富。【句式剖析】本句中的As Aristotle said是非限制性定语从句,主句是no one would choose to live.,even if引导的是让步状语从句。【句式拓展】even if=even though是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,如主句、从句都表示将来的动作,从句中要用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。【温馨提示】在even if或even though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be时,可以把从句的主语和be省略。10.Her ideas
7、are always inspiring.她的想法总是令人鼓舞的。11.the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry在不焦虑或生气的情况下等待的能力12.For example,you can begin with expressions such as Why dont we.? How about.? or use a past tense to distance yourself from the suggestion.例如,你可以从表达式开始,比如“为什么我们不?怎么样?”或者用过去式来撇清你自己和建议的关系。13.Andy
8、 and Clara thought about postponing their trip.安迪和克拉拉想推迟他们的旅行。14.This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.这让其他人明白你给了他们一个选择。【句式剖析】本句型为“make it+adj./n.+that从句”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。【句式拓展】make+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+形容词/名词+to domake+it+no good/no use/no value.+doi
9、ng sth.常用于这种句型的动词还有:think,consider,find,feel等。15.I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight,and its worth it if my old partner turns up.今晚我不远千里站在这门口,如果我的老搭档出现了,那是值得的。16.Think about what happened in each of the three scenes,using the information you have already read in the story.利用你在故事中已经
10、读到的信息,想想这三个场景中的每一个场景发生了什么。17.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.我们当时认为,20年后我们每个人应该都稳定了,有钱了,反正不管怎样(一定会见面)。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。that引导的是宾语从句,whatever引导的是让步状语从句。have our destiny worked out是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。由于destiny和work out有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。【句式拓展】have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sth.done让别人做某事;完成某事;遭遇不幸的事have sth.to do有事情要做(不定式作定语)