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1、Unit 4 Friends forever1.familiar adj.熟悉的【词汇拓展】be/get familiar with熟悉;与熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)be familiar to 为所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)2.prefer v.更喜欢【词汇拓展】prefer(sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer(doing) sth.to(doing) sth.与相比更喜欢;宁愿而不愿prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做prefer that.更喜欢preference n.偏爱give preference t
2、o sb./sth.给以优惠;优待in preference to优先于3.deliver vt.递送,传递【词汇拓展】deliver sth. to sb.给某人送某物deliver a speech/lecture演讲/讲课delivery n.投递deliver n.递送人4.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事【词汇精讲】tend to sth.注意;易于tend to do sth.倾向做某事tend towards趋向;有助于【词汇拓展】tendency n.倾向,偏好have a tendency to do sth.有做的偏好5.prove v.证明,证实【词汇拓展】pro
3、ve sth.to sb向某人证实某事prove+that-clause证明prove+n.+to be 结果是;证明是6. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的【词汇拓展】inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspire sb. to do sth鼓舞某人做某事inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感7. patience n.耐心【词汇拓展】with patience 耐心地have no patience with不能容忍lose patience with对失去耐心out of patience with对不能忍受patient ad
4、j.有耐心的be patient with对有耐心8. quality n.品德,素质【词汇拓展】quality还可用作不可数名词,表示“质量”。in quality在质量上of high quality质量高9. anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的【词汇拓展】be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth.急于做某事anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望with anxiety=anxiously焦虑地anxiously adv.焦虑地10. distance v.使与保持距离,撇清和的关系、【词汇拓展】distance n.距离,远方in
5、the distance在远处from a distance从远处at a distance(of)在远的地方,距离稍远keep ones distance(from)(与)保持距离keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡,与某人疏远,与某人保持一定距离distant adj.遥远的,远处的,久远的11. turn up(意外地或终于)出现【词汇拓展】turn是非常活跃的动词之一,可与介词或副词构成很多短语,常见的有:turn against 背叛turn down拒绝;关小turn out证明是;生产turn on打开turn in上交turn around转过身turn to转向;求助于turn into变成turn off关上turn over翻阅;翻过来12. scene n.场景【词汇拓展】on the scene在场;出现;到场;当场behind the scenes在幕后;暗中appear/come on the scene出场;登场【温馨提示】scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,应用关系副词where或in which来引导。关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时,用关系词that/which引导。