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1、高中英语必修一单元写作指导Welcome Unit 学生简介学生简介属于记叙文的一种，内容可以介绍自己，也可以介绍别人。在写这类文章时，通常需要对人物进行由具体到抽象、由外貌特征到内在性格特征的描写。在文章结尾通常要做一个简单的小结或概括。同时也要根据写作题目的具体要求突出表达要点。【基本框架】1.开头(beginning)介绍姓名、年龄、国籍、年级、学校等基本信息；2.中间(body)描述外貌、性格特征、最喜欢的科目、学习风格等；3.结尾(ending)介绍计划、梦想或对其评价等。【常用词块】warmhearted热心肠的active主动的，活跃的able有才干的，能干的attractive
2、有魅力的creative富有创造性的confident有信心的easygoing随和的，和善的gentle有礼貌的friendly友好的hardworking勤劳的helpful助人的，有益的expressive善于表达的outgoing外向的curious好奇的have broad interests兴趣广泛be willing/ready to help others乐于助人be interested in对感兴趣be popular with受欢迎make friends with sb.和某人交朋友dream about/of doing sth.梦想做某事【常用语句】1.外表He i
3、s very tall and has a beard.他个子很高，留了胡子。She looks beautiful and attractive.她看上去美丽动人。My history teacher is a beautiful woman，with long hair and big eyes.我的历史老师是一位美丽的女士，长着一双大眼睛，留着长发。2.兴趣爱好Im curious about everything.我对一切事物都很好奇。Not only does he show interest in science，but also he has a gift for music.他
4、不但对科学有兴趣，而且有音乐天赋。In my spare time, I read a lot. I am also crazy about music.在业余时间，我读很多书。我也非常喜欢音乐。Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.作为一个积极活跃的年轻人，我喜欢运动和户外活动。3.梦想和理想My dream is to start my own IT company.我的梦想是成立自己的IT公司。I plan to become a physicist in the future.我计划将来成为
5、一名物理学家。I wish my dream can come true.我希望我的梦想成真。I am looking forward to laying a solid foundation for my future profession，which is based on three years of hard study here.我期待在这里三年的努力学习能够为我的未来职业打好牢固的基础。假如你是李华，进入新学校新班级，同学们互相还都不熟悉。英语课上，老师让你们相互介绍，请你按下表提供的信息用英语写一篇自我介绍：姓名李华年龄17性别男国籍中国住址上海市黄浦路26号电子邮箱LH其他1.
6、性格外向，热心肠，喜欢交友；2.爱好集邮、足球、钓鱼；3.想成为一名工程师。【学生习作】My name is Li Hua.I am a high school student of seventeen.I live at No.26 Huangpu Road，Shanghai，China and study in No.21 Middle School of Shanghai.I like playing football and collecting stamps in my spare time like many teenage boys.Besides，Im quite intere
7、sted in fishing.It has been three years since I started learning to fish.As an outgoing boy，Im very glad to make new friends with you.Im a kindhearted boy.If you need help，Ill do my best to help you.I plan to be an engineer in the future.【点评】1.、两句可合为一句，用并列连词或同位语均可。2.句可变换词汇，同时应用高级句式。3.句中very可替换为more
8、than。【升格作文】My name is Li Hua, a high school student of seventeen. I live at No. 26 Huangpu Road, Shanghai, China and study in No. 21 Middle School of Shanghai. In common with many teenage boys，I like playing football in my spare time, and collecting stamps is also my favorite. Besides, Im quite inte
9、rested in fishing. It has been three years since I started learning to fish.As an outgoing boy, Im more than glad to make new friends with you. Im a kindhearted boy. If you need help, Ill do my best to help you. I plan to be an engineer in the future.假如你是某校高一(6)班学生李华，学校英语社团(the English society)现在要招募
10、新成员，你有意参加该社团。请用英文给社长Johnson写一封自荐信。内容要点如下：1.写信目的，愿意参加；2.个人情况介绍(兴趣、英语情况、技能以及性格等)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Johnson，Im Li Hua from Class 6，Grade 1.Im glad to hear that new members are wanted in the English society.Im willing to join it.Im interested in English and have a good knowledge o
11、f it.Having learnt English for more than ten years，I can communicate with others in English fluently.Whats more，I have some special skills，such as singing songs，telling stories and making speeches.Above all，Im easy to get along with and enjoy working with others.Im looking forward to being accepted.
12、Yours，Li HuaUnit 1 Teenage Life 建议信本单元的写作项目属于应用体类别中的“建议信”。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。【基本框架】1.开头(beginning)开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。2.主体(body)对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。3.结尾(ending)呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。【常用词块】be worried about担心have trouble/difficulty(i
13、n) doing sth.做某事有困难share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物follow the advice遵从建议advise/recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事overcome the difficulty克服困难【常用语句】精彩开头1.Im sorry you have trouble in.2.I am writing to share some advice with you.3.You have asked me for my advice about.4.I am writing to express my views on/conce
14、rning.5.You have asked for some advice concerning.and I will try to give you my suggestions.正文佳句1.I think it would be a good idea if.2.In my opinion，it would be wise to.3.I suggest that you should.4.In my opinion，youd better.5.I advise you to.6.If I were you，I would.7.Why not.？/Why dont you.?8.How a
15、bout.？/What about.?余味结尾1.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/tips practical/useful/helpful.2.I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in more detail.3.I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my suggestions.假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jane的来信。她在信中说，她刚进入高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新朋友，
16、因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信，信的内容应包括如下要点：1.向Jane表示问候和安慰。2.针对她的问题提出以下建议：(1)同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们；(2)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；(3)其他建议。注意：1.词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jane，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school._Yours truly，Li Hua【学生习作】Dear Jane，I am really sorry to hear that y
17、ou feel bad after entering high school.Id like to give you some suggestions about it.In fact your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem，so you dont have to worry too much about it.You can do something to change this situation.Firstly，help your classmates when they are in troub
18、le.Then，try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school，and this will help you understand each other better.Finally，in my opinion，often communicate with your classmates about your life and study.I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy sch
19、ool life there.Yours truly，Li Hua【点评】1.句可加上定语从句构成复合句。2.句可由并列句改成复合句。3.可升级该短语。【升格作文】Dear Jane，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school.Id like to give you some suggestions about it.In fact your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem，so you dont have
20、to worry too much about it.There is also something that you can do to change this situation.Firstly，help your classmates when they are in trouble.Then，try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school，which will help you understand each other better.Finally，
21、as far as I am concerned，often communicate with your classmates about your life and study.I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there.Yours truly，Li Hua为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开设了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为“Worried”的同学的求助信。该同学在信中向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影
22、响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信，内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头和结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n.脾气；情绪Hi “Worried”，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment._Yours，Jamie【参考范文】Hi “Worried”，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The tru
23、th is that everyone has one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry too much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips.First, talk to someone you trust about how you f
24、eel. This is a good way to let your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. Third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful i
25、n lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as usual.Yours，JamieUnit 2 Travelling Around 旅行计划本单元的写作项目属于说明文类别中的“说明旅行计划类”的书信，这种题目要求我们针对旅行的地点、时间和出行方式等进行准确的描述，学生应该注意描述的重点和顺序。在写作过程中力争做到：紧扣主题；句子结构完整；信息内容准确；篇章结构连贯。【基本框架】(一)Para.1.突出重点，开门见山，直接描述旅行的主要目的。(二)Para.2.介绍旅行中的其他计划和安排。(三)Para.3
26、.交代出行方式及原因。(四)Para.4.总结此次旅行的心得体会。【常用词块】1.take advantage of利用2.make a reservation预订3.take a tour游览4.set out/off出发5.leave for动身去某地6.enjoy the scenery欣赏风景7.a sevenday trip七日游8.broaden ones horizons开阔眼界9.around the corner即将来临10.experience a different culture体验不同的文化【常用语句】精彩开头1.Im writing to share my trav
27、el plan to.with you.2.Over the holiday，my parents and I are planning to go.3.Im writing to tell you my travel plan to.4.You have asked for some information about/concerning my travel to.5.We are planning to make a trip to.正文佳句1.We are looking forward to.2.We are anxious to do.3.It is an amazing sigh
28、t that I have ever seen.4.We cant help going.5.I have heard that.6.There is no doubt that.7.Well go to the destination by train/air/bus.余味结尾1.I think thats all for now.2.Sp.is really worth your visiting.Looking forward to your coming.3.Ill never forget the place.4.Ill travel here again if I have tim
29、e in the future.5.I hope you will have a trip with me.6.In a word，the travel makes me.假定你是李华，受你的邀请，你的英国笔友Tony在即将来临的暑假要来你所在城市大连游玩，请你根据下列提示信息拟一份旅游计划，以便朋友到来时做到各方面有条不紊。1.去机场接机；2.游玩大连市区；3.去海滩看海，等等。要求：1.可以适当添加信息，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右。_【学生习作】Travelling to DalianSummer holiday is coming. I have a good plan for it
30、. My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with me. Tony is 17 years old and he likes China very much. One week ago，I wrote him a letter and invited him to come to Dalian for the holiday.To my joy，Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next week. I will go to th
31、e airport to pick him up.Then Ill show him around the city.Well go to the beach to watch the sea first.At last, well visit some interesting places. Tony will live in my house during the holiday. I hope well have a good time.【点评】1.句可合为一句。2.句可改为含非谓语动词的句子。3.句可省略主语合为一句话。【升格作文】Summer holiday is coming an
32、d I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with me.Tony is 17 years old and he likes China very much.One week ago，I wrote him a letter inviting him to come to Dalian for the holiday.To my joy，Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next
33、week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then Ill show him around the city and go to the beach to watch the sea.At last，well visit some interesting places.Tony will live in my house during the holiday.I hope well have a good time.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ben寒假想来北京旅游，请你帮他制订一个旅游计划。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。内容如下：1.时长：1
34、5天；2.活动：参观北京的一些知名旅游景点、欣赏中国国粹京剧、在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度春节；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：京剧Peking opera胡同hutongDear Ben，Im glad that you are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation.Id like to make a travel plan for you._Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Ben，Im glad that yo
35、u are coming to Beijing for your winter vacation.Id like to make a travel plan for you.I think the best time to experience Chinese customs is the Spring Festival，so you can arrange your trip then. If you want to know how we Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, youd better live with a local family
36、in Beijing hutong. And you cant miss Peking opera, which is an important part of Chinese culture.Apart from the Chinese culture, there are many places of interest in Beijing and you will find it worthwhile to visit them, such as the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.In addition, I a
37、dvise you to invite a friend who can speak Chinese fluently to travel with you.Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaUnit 3 Sports And Fitness 个人健康手册本单元的写作任务是写一篇健康报告手册。使用恰当的描绘性语言，准确地表达出自己或他人在过去及现在的健康状况。【基本框架】1.开头(beginning)讲述过去的健康状况2.主体(body)通过某种方式后的改变转折点3.结尾(ending)总结【常用词块】green food绿色食品healthy food/diet健康饮食good
38、 living habits良好的生活习惯overweight肥胖的build up ones body强身健体enough sleep充足的睡眠take exercise进行运动lose weight减肥be good for/do good to对有益处go on a diet节食form a. eating habit养成一个的饮食习惯be in good/poor health身体健康/不健康【常用语句】精彩开头1.I started taking exercise two years ago and have been addicted to it.2.Until last year
39、，I was trying to do.3.I fall in the bad habit of doing.three years ago.4.Unluckily I find I have been addicted to.5.I have been annoyed about the question that.6.I was anxious that I could not concentrate on.正文佳句1.I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit.2.It was time for sb.to d
40、o sth.3.I prefer to do sth. rather than do.4.I would do sth.instead of doing sth.5.If I feel nervous or stressed，Ill do something.rather than do sth.6.Rather than do sth.，I would prefer to do sth.余味结尾1.Finally，I stopped doing sth.2.At last I became both healthier and happier by doing.3.If I weaken a
41、nd do sth.，I wont give it up.4.Ill try again，and I will succeed in the end.5.I hope I will live as healthy and happy a life as they do.6.Im determined not to do the thing any longer.假定你是李华。过去，由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。之后，你改变了生活方式，现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.以前不健康的生活习惯：不吃早饭，经常熬夜，很少锻炼；2.导致的问题：肥胖，易生病；3.解决的办法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起；4.给其他同学的建议：尽快改掉不健康的生活习惯，以保持身体健康。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【学生习作】In the past，I formed some un