《学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价UnitWorkingtheLand含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价UnitWorkingtheLand含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、单元素养评价(五)(Unit 5)(120分钟150分)第一局部听力 (共两节, 总分值30分)第一节(共5小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Its nearly 7. If you want to catch the 8 oclock train, youd better go now. M: Dont worry. Ill drive to the station. W: In that c
2、ase, let me go with you and you drop me off at the city centre. Ill go to the square market. 1. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 答案: CText 2M: Im thinking about moving out of my place. W: How come? Is it far from your workplace? M: No. With three
3、 kids growing up and reaching school age, my house is too small. 2. Why does the man want to move? A. To be near his office. B. To live in a bigger house. C. To go to a good school. 答案: BText 3M: Its very cold in here. Im going to turn the heater on to warm this place up a little. W: Why do you thin
4、k Im drinking hot chocolate? Here, take this blanket. The heater isnt working right now. 3. What will the man probably do to stay warm? A. Use a blanket. B. Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate. 答案: AText 4W: English is an easy language to learn. Dont you think so, Daming? M: Im afraid it
5、s difficult for me, Susan. But my brother is good at it. 4. Who has difficulty in learning English? A. Susan. B. Daming. C. Damings brother. 答案: BText 5W: When did the plane arrive? M: At a quarter past eleven. W: Do you think youll recognize Joe when you see him? M: I dont know. I havent seen him s
6、ince he was 7. Time flies. Now 9 years have passed. My nephew must have changed a lot. 5. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Waiting for someone at the airport. B. Talking about their plan. C. Booking tickets for their trip. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每题1. 5分, 总分值22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B
7、、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 答复第6、7题。Text 6M: Wow! Nice place! Ive never been to this part of town before. W: Thanks. This areas called the East End. It isnt very central, but I chose it because I could afford more space here. M: Yeah, you have
8、 a whole extra room! W: I know! I use it for work. M: I thought you worked in an office downtown. W: My company lets me work one day a week from home. M: Lucky! Youve got a great boss and a great apartment. Im so happy for you! Lets celebrate! Let me take you to dinner. 6. Where does the conversatio
9、n take place? A. In an office downtown. B. In an apartment downtown. C. In an apartment in the East End. 答案: C7. What does the man want to do now? A. Get to work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the womans company. 答案: B听第7段材料, 答复第8、9题。Text 7M: Hey, Helen! How about your interview for Cambridge? W:
10、Mm, not bad. They are satisfied with my academic records in Science. M: I know you can conquer the teachers. W: Thank you, Mike. Um, where do you want to study? M: India. W: Why in India? You want to major in Buddhism? M: No. I want to be a computer programmer. So Ive applied to the Indian Institute
11、 of Technology, which is one of the best universities for IT learners. W: Yeah! That s your best choice. Hope you can make it. M: Thank you. 8. Where does the woman want to study? A. In the University of Cambridge. B. In the University of Oxford. C. In the Indian Institute of Technology. 答案: A9. Whi
12、ch subject does the man want to major in? A. Art. B. Buddhism. C. Programming. 答案: C听第8段材料, 答复第1012题。Text 8W: Hello, may I speak to Mr Smith, please? M: Speaking. Whos calling? May I ask? W: This is the Job Center. We have received your E-mail and there is a position which we think fit you well. A l
13、ab assistant is wanted in a middle school. M: Can you tell me more about the job? W: Well, a lab assistant is wanted in a college. Its the kind of job you would like to do, as is mentioned in your E-mail. M: Yes, I did put that in my letter. W: Yes. They also need someone who knows how to maintain t
14、he equipment. So we think you are just the right person for the job. M: What about the pay and work hours? W: I am coming to that. The pay they have offered is satisfactory, but the work hours are a bit changeable. Sometimes early in the morning, sometimes late in the afternoon. M: Well, I am intere
15、sted in that. May I have some more details so that I can talk it over with my wife? W: Why dont you come over here at 10 a. m. tomorrow? M: OK, see you tomorrow then. Bye! 10. Why did the woman call Mr Smith? A. To recommend a job. B. To maintain the equipment. C. To work as a lab assistant. 答案: A11
16、. How did the Job Center get to know Smith? A. Smith called the center. B. Smith e-mailed the center. C. Smith went to the center before. 答案: B12. When will the man go to the center for details about the job? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 答案: A听第9段材料, 答复第1316题。Text 9M:
17、 Hello, Jane. This is Peter speaking. W: Hi, how are you? M: Fine. And Ive got some great news for you. W: Really? Whats it about? M: I remember you are interested in watching golf games. The Houston Open will be running from May 26 to May 30. Im sure you will be glad to watch the game. W: Oh, thats
18、 great. But just a moment, let me check. Ah. . . It is a pity that I cant make it. I will be on business in China from May 25 to June 2. M: Well, Im sorry you have to be away on business then. Let me see. Another game, the US Open will be running from July 15 to July 18. How about that? W: Thats gre
19、at. I will be on my holiday then. It would be wonderful if we could watch the game together. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. At Peters home. C. In a gym. 答案: A14. Why will the woman miss the Houston Open? A. She will be having her holiday. B. She will stay at home. C.
20、 She will be on business abroad. 答案: C15. When is the US Open running? A. From May 26 to May 30. B. From May 25 to June 2. C. From July 15 to July 18. 答案: C16. What would be wonderful for the speakers? A. Being on a vacation. B. Watching the game together. C. Going to the US. 答案: B听第10段材料, 答复第1720题。
21、Text 10One Sunday morning, I was dreaming of being asked to the office by the boss when I was woken up by a phone call. It was from a taxi driver. He told me he had my friends cellphone. My friend, Mike, had left it in the taxi the night before. The driver called me according to the call records. It
22、 was a raining morning. For taxi drivers in this big city it was a big time. I told him there was a taxi centre not far away from my home. He could take it there. Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed. When I walked there in half an hour, the driver had gone away. He didnt leave anything
23、except for the cellphone. I was very happy for my friend. He moved to this city a few days ago, so I didnt get time to visit him and therefore didnt know where he was living. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone. My friend was very excited to get back his cellphone. He said he would writ
24、e it on his blog to search for the warm-hearted driver. 17. Who called Mikes friend on a Sunday morning? A. Mike. B. A taxi driver. C. His boss. 答案: B18. How did the taxi driver deliver the cellphone? A. He mailed it to Mike. B. He handed it to Mikes friend. C. He left it in the taxi centre. 答案: C19
25、. How did Mikes friend get to the taxi centre? A. He got there on foot. B. He took a taxi. C. He drove there. 答案: A20. What would Mike do after getting the cellphone back? A. Search for the driver in the taxi centre. B. Contribute to a newspaper in search of the driver. C. Search for the driver by p
26、osting a blog. 答案: C第二局部阅读(共两节, 总分值50分)第一节(共15小题; 每题2. 5分, 总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AOur new childcare location in Scheveningen! The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague city center. You
27、can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance. Our servicesBig Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and after-school care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities are held in
28、doors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native languageDutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children dont even notice how much they learn each da
29、y. For them, its all about playing and having fun! What does Big Ben Kids offer your family? Homelike environmentA warm and stimulating(趣味盎然的) atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely. A truly international placeOur staff members come from all over the world, just like the families
30、 we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children. We always go the extra mile(加倍努力)to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community. Healthy mealsAt Big Ben Kids, we serve two warm,
31、healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance. 【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了一家国际儿童托管中心的招生信息。 21. Where does the center probably lie? A. Germany. B. France. C. Holland. D. Sweden. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Children le
32、arn dancing, making music, and the native languageDutch! 可知学生们在托管中心要学习外乡语荷兰语, 可以判断这个中心很可能位于荷兰。22. Who is the center mainly intended for? A. Foreign children. B. Preschool children. C. Native children. D. Athletic children. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“Our staff members come from all over the world, just like the
33、 families we serve可知这个儿童托管中心主要是针对生活在本市的外国孩子开办的。23. What are parents aware of about their children ahead of time? A. What activities their children join. B. What meals their children are served. C. How their children perform in class. D. Whether their children finish homework. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“Parents
34、 receive our menu every week in advance可知, 父母可以提前收到孩子们的菜单。由此可见父母对于孩子们在托管中心吃什么是非常清楚的。BKar-go is the invention of the United Kingdom-based Academy of Robotics, which describes it as “Europes first road-worthy autonomous delivery vehicle. Using AI, this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an a
35、ppsimilar to one used when ordering a taxiallowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered. Companies like Tesla and Amazon have invested heavily in autonomous vehicles, which have the potential to create a sea of changes in business and society. Resembling something like a green
36、egg on wheels. Kar-gos aim is to reduce the cost of whats known as the “last mile delivery challenge. This is the final stage of your online packages journey, from a local warehouse to your front door. Labor costs, paying drivers, the cost of fuel and the vehicle costs for maintaining small vehicles
37、 all contribute to making this the most expensive part of the delivery process. The first part of the packages journey is far cheaper, with high volumes of packages being transported to and from the same location. However, at the other end, drivers deliver smaller shipments to several different loca
38、tions where the recipient may not even be available to collect. With the latest AI technology, Kar-go will deliver goods safely, sustainably and in style. The AI vehicle uses special technology to become an expert on its own individual route, learning from past experiences in order to help itself de
39、al with new future obstacles(障碍物) on the road. Kar-go also has its very own internal sorting system, allowing the vehicle to transport packages in the correct order for delivery. By 2030, the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders predicts the autonomous market could add62 billion in economic gr
40、owth in the UK, creating more than 420, 000 new jobs. Electric, self-driving, economic and capable of working 24/7, Kar-go promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90%, providing an efficient solution to the rapidly-expanding online retail(零售)market. 【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了号称欧洲第一款适于行路的无人
41、驾驶运货车Kar-go, 重点从设计背景, 特点以及对未来网络零售市场的影响等方面做了简要说明。24. From the first paragraph we know Kar-go _. A. is an app used to order a taxiB. is Europes first autonomous VehicleC. has created great changes in business and societyD. transports goods at customers convenience【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Using AI, this au
42、tonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an appsimilar to one used when ordering a taxiallowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered. 可知, 使用AI技术, 这款自动驾驶送货车给客户提供了一款类似于打车软件的应用程序, 从而使顾客可以决定其快递的投送时间和地点, 这为顾客带来极大便利, D选项符合文章描述。25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How Kar-go
43、 delivers the goods. B. What challenges Kar-go may face. C. How the drivers reduce delivery cost. D. Why the last mile delivery is expensive. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知, 本段重点介绍了最后一英里运输本钱为什么高。故D选项最适宜。26. What is the advantage of the AI technology used by Kar-go? A. It has an advanced internal sorting sys
44、tem. B. It enables vehicles to work more efficiently. C. It makes a driver become an expert in traffic. D. It helps people clean new obstacles on the road. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知, 该人工智能运货车可以使用特殊科技成为一个在自己运行路线方面的专家, 并能够从先前的经验中学习, 从而可以帮助它自己处理未来道路上的新障碍, 据此推断人工智能技术可以使Kar-go运货车的工作效率更高, 故B选项最适宜。27. What infl
45、uence does Kar-go have on the UK? A. It will create over 420, 000 jobs for drivers. B. It will reduce the delivery cost by up to 90%. C. It may contribute to the growth of online business. D. It may make the UK lead in the autonomous market. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kar-go promises to reduce the last m
46、ile delivery cost by up to 90%, providing an efficient solution to the rapidly-expanding online retail market. 可知, Kar-go运货车能够将最后一英里的货运本钱降低90%, 从而有效地解决快速开展的在线零售市场的运输难题, 故C选项最符合题意。CIn a new study, researchers analyzed information from more than 18, 000 people who provided blood samples. Participants
47、reported whether they exercised regularly, and if so, what type of exercises they typically did. The researchers then scanned participants, blood, looking for genes(基因) that are tied to an increased risk of obesity(肥胖). Next, the researchers examined whether certain exercises seemed to balance this risk. Overall, people who reported doing any type of regular exercises tended to have a lower BMI(体重指数