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1、2020-2021学年高一新人教版英语期末测试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecome a Volunteer and Make a
2、 DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.Were Looking for You!Nationwide, we now have more than 3,700 coaches signing up with The First Tee as well as volunteers
3、. But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input(投入）from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident thro
4、ugh exploring options and decision-making, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future ,set goals, and unlock their potential(潜能）.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is
5、that you make a 7-week commitment(one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager: input the data of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update ch
6、apter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment ,and arrange equipment for distribution(分配）to participants at least once a w
7、eek.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone calls and provide general program information.Processes of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the application below. Once Alison Boyle(our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your
8、 completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application.For more information, please contact Alison Boyle, at aboyle thefirstteepittsburgh.org.1. What does The First Tee Coach Program center on?A. Helping participants get stronger and mo
9、re confident.B. Training professional coaches.C. Attracting more visitors.D. Looking for golf stars.2. If you are good at using computers, what can you choose to be ?A . A greeter .B. An assistant coach.C. A database manager.D. An equipment manager.3. To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must
10、_.A. be a good golferB. have an interviewC. consult Alison BoyleD. promise to work 7 weeksBIf you think English means endless new words , difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation , you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a second languag
11、e?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brainpower. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds mus
12、cles .The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of early bilinguals who had learned a second language b
13、efore the age of five, as well as a number of later learners .Scans showed that grey matter density(密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language , the smallerthe difference. Our findings suggest tha
14、t the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Master
15、ing two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的）,he said. You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language
16、between the ages of two and thirty-four.Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the earlier they started to learn, the better. Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, explained the scientists.4. Why does the author mention exercise in the
17、second paragraph?A. To say language learning is also a kind of physical labor.B. To make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well.C. To prove that one needs more practice when learning a language.D. To show the importance of learning a foreign language.5. What does the underlined
18、 word bilinguals probably mean?A. Researchers on language learning.B. Native English speakers.C. People who can speak two languages.D. Active language learners.6. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. Learning a second language is the same as studying maths.B. Italian is the best choice f
19、or you as a second language.C. Youd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.D. Early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjects.CIt was my first day of sixth grade. I looked at my schedule and saw that I had Mrs. Foxwells classes and th
20、is made me happy . Over the next three years , Mrs . Foxwell taught me many important things that I will never forget . Of all of the teachers and coaches I have had in my life,Mrs. Foxwell has been my favorite leader.Mrs. Foxwell is one of the most respected people I know. She is always kind to eve
21、ryone and she treats others the way that she wants to be treated . She taught me respect in many different ways , but mainly how to be respectful in the business world. She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talked to them .Mrs. Foxw
22、ell also taught me that I could earn someones respect by working hard to achieve my goals .In addition to working at Brandywine Springs School, Mrs. Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. Mrs. Foxwell told our class that she would cry beca
23、use of the amount of work she had to do in very little time. She told our class that working all night at something we dont love is very stressful, so we should try and do something we love. In the end, she taught me that I have to keep my head high and pull through difficulties. I dont think I have
24、 ever worked as hard in any class as I did in her class. I created my own 28-page business plan to share with her, my parents,other teachers and my classmates. Although creating a business from nothing was a lot of hard work, I really enjoyed it and learned several lessons that will help me througho
25、ut life.I have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell. She taught me leadership qualities, how to be respectful and why I should work hard. She changes my life for the better and I desire to be like her.7.How did the author show respect according to Mrs.Foxw
26、ell?A. By working hard to achieve goals.B. By looking at peoples hands.C. By shaking peoples hands firmly.D. By greeting people with joy.8. What can we know about Mrs. Foxwell according to Paragraph 3?A. She used to be a bank manager.B. She was a business planner.C. She never cried while facing diff
27、iculties.D. She insisted on doing everything well.9. Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Foxwell?A. Rude.B. Kind.C. Humorous.D. Confident.10. In the authors eyes, Mrs. Foxwell is a(n)_.A. teacher and coworkerB. educator and role modelC. friend and leaderD. coach and manager第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分
28、10分）第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone probably taught you a few skills and then you practiced a lot. 11 No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.Good studying starts
29、 in class. 12 Are you sitting next to a talkative person? Is it hard to see the board? Make sure youre focused in class. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention and taking good notes.13 Waiting until Thursday night to study for Fridays test will
30、make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. Were all guilty(内疾的）of putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesnt happen is to plan ahead .Ask for help. You cant study effectively(有效地）if youre confused about something. 14 You can check yourself b
31、y reading through your notes. Does it all make sense? If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.Get a good nights sleep. If you have a test tomorrow and youve followed your study plan-but suddenly you cant remember anything, not even 2 +2, dont worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化）all the
32、 information youve given it. Try to get a good nights sleep. 15 A. Plan ahead for tests.B. Do you have trouble paying attention in class?C. Study regularly instead of just the night before.D. You can learn how to study in much the same way.E. If youre studying math or science, practice some exercise
33、s .F. Be sure to ask your teacher for help if you dont understand.G. Youll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother lived in an old farm house in north Oregon，which was located far f
34、rom any other neighbors.She lived with her elder brother and sisters.Since there were not enough rooms for them，her two sisters _16_ the bigger bedroom downstairs，her brother in a room down the hall and she slept in the top room of the building.The first _17_ event that happened in that house was wh
35、en my mother was about 10 years old.She was staying home sick with her brother.He had gone _18_ to the kitchen when my mother heard a voice calling her name from the bottom of the stairs.The voice was _19_ but that was impossible since the only other person in the house was her brother.That was foll
36、owed by footsteps _20_ the stairs to the top room.A few hours _21_ her brother came up to see what she was doing.She asked him who the girl on the stairs was.He said there was no one in the house.A few weeks later the _22_event happened.My grandmother was cooking supper in the kitchen.She turned aro
37、und and two of the chairs were _23_.She pushed them in and went back _24_.About ten minutes later she turned around and three of the chairs were pulled out.My grandmother was quite _25_ by this because only my mothers little sister was home at the time.The last event at the house was the _26_ and th
38、e one that made them move away.Her elder sister Josie was babysitting her younger one，Sarah，when there was a knock on the door.Josie went to _27_ it and no one was there.She went to the _ _28_ for some water and when she returned to the living room，Sarah was _29_！She ran all over the house and _30_
39、found Sarah sleeping in her bed.This was _31_ because Sarah couldnt _32_ the stairs without help because they were very steep.This frightened her so she woke up Sarah and _33_ her downstairs.Then the phone rang.It was my grandma _34_ to say that my grandfather had died and she wouldnt be coming home
40、 that night.She was about to turn on the TV _35_ she heard a womans footsteps coming towards her.She turned around but nobody was there.16A.shared Bsupported C.offered DAfforded17A.interesting Bparticular Cstrange DAnxious18A.upstairs Boutsides Cdownstairs DIndoors19A.male Bother Cfemale DAnother20A
41、.turning up Bcoming up Cpicking up Dsending up21A.ago Blater Cafter DFormer22A.last Bsecond Cthird DFinal23A.pulled out Bpointed out Cthrown out Dgiven out24A.turning Bpushing Ccooking DPulling25A.delighted Bdisappointed Cfrightened DSatisfied26A.best Bworse Cbetter DWorst27A.receive Banswer Creply
42、DReact28A.kitchen Bliving room Csitting room DBedroom29A.asleep Blost Cgone DSleeping30A.in the end Bat first Cfirstly Dat the end31A.unnecessary Bdesperate Cseparate DImpossible32A.run Bwalk Cclimb DWander33A.took Bheld Ccarried DBrought34A.crying Bshouting Ccalling DLaughing35A.when Bbefore Cwhile
43、 Duntil第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dafen Oil Painting VillageDafen, a small, but 31 (heavy) populated area lies in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, where there are about 8,000 painters who specialize in creating copies of Western art.Dafen was once home to 300 rice growers
44、. Then it became 32 international center of painting reproductions. The change 33 (begin) a few short years after Chinas reform and opening up in 1978.Dafen has 1,200 art businesses and 34 (gallery),which employ about 20,000 people.It yearly output reached $ 601 million in 2017. But the local economy has shrunk(收缩）since the financia cr