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1、绝密启用前学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷 01 （人教版2019）英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Math holidays ever
2、yone should knowIn recent years mathematicians and scientists have begun campaigns to mark certain dates in celebration of significant principles and here are a few to add to your calendar.Mole DayMole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct. 23 from 6: 02 a.m to 6: 02 p.m. The idea of a celebratory day was
3、 put forward by a chemistry teacher in 1991 and has been honored every year since. It celebrates Avogadros Number, which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. Each Mole Day has a specific theme.Pi DayThe grandaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar. 14. The d
4、ate, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known annually as Pi Day.Pi Day was founded in 1988 by a physicist. The observations spread to the point where on Mar. 12, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution declaring Mar. 14 as National
5、 Pi Day.Fibonacci DayNov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man known as Fibonacci who developed a mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence, in which every number is the sum of the previous two numbers. So, for example. 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2, and the
6、n 1+2 equals 3（the date being the 23rd）.Square Root DaySquare Root Day is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day and month and year form square roots: e.g. 2/2/04 and 3/3/09. The last Square Root Day was 4/4/16. The holiday was created by a high school teacher Ron Go
7、rdon. Square Root Day has its own website where celebrants can gather before the next holiday.1How is Mole Day similar with Pi Day?AThey both have themes.BThey are yearly holidays.CThey fall on the same day.DThey are created by a teacher.2Which holiday is to honor a person?AMole Day.BPi Day.CFibonac
8、ci Day.DSquare Root Day.3Which day might be celebrated as Square Root Day?A10/23/22.B11/23/23.C3/12/29. D5/5/25.【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与数学有关的节日，介绍了这些节日的起源等信息。1B细节理解题。根据Mole Day部分中“Mole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct. 23 from 6: 02 a.m. to 6: 02 p.m.(每年10月23日是摩尔日，从早上6:02到下午6:02)”以及Pi Day部分中“The gran
9、daddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar. 14. The date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known annually as Pi Day.(然而，数学和科学节日的鼻祖却是每年的3月14日。 3月14日这个日期是圆周率计算的前三个数字，因此每年的3月14日被称为圆周率日)”可知，Mole Day和Pi Day的相似之处是它们都是年度
10、节日。故选B。2C细节理解题。根据Fibonacci Day部分中“Nov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man known as Fibonacci who developed a mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence(11月23日是斐波那契节，这是一个特别的日子，用来庆祝发明了斐波那契数列的人斐波那契)”可知，Fibonacci Day是为了纪念一个人。故选C。3D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Square Root Day is a holida
11、y that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day and month and year form square roots: e.g. 2/2/04 and 3/3/09.(平方根日是一个衷心庆祝那些日、月、年组合形成平方根的日子的节日，例如2/2/04和3/3/09)”可推知，5/5/25有可能被作为平方根日庆祝。故选D。BWhen I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my
12、 life. I was a total outsider, bullied （欺凌）at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more pos
13、itive energy 1 shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received, I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness the
14、y offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving the terrible experiences at school and at home, 1 made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in
15、the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I need
16、ed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.4What was the authors life like when he was 12?ABoring.BPeaceful.CJoyful.DUnhappy.5What benefit did
17、the author get from the volunteer work?AIt helped him find the goal of life.BIt made him energetic in his life.CIt helped to shape his dream career.DIt helped him understand others lives better.6The reason why the author chose writing as his job is that _.Ahe was inspired by his teacher.Bhe found he
18、 had a talent for writing.Che could pass positive energy to readers.Dhe wanted to share his teenage experiences.7What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ASay no to bullies bravely.BMake positive changes in our lives.CTreat others with kindness in daily life.DLearn to care more about other
19、s feelings.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉我们：即使一个小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。4D推理判断题。根据第一段的“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at schoo
20、l ( 当我十二岁时，我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。我完全是个局外人，在学校被欺凌。)”可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是不快乐的。故选D项。5A细节理解题。根据第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.（但在我14岁开始做志愿者工
21、作后，我把我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。这个练习仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。）可知，作者在做了志愿者后发现他的人生有了目标。故选A项。6C细节理解题。根据第三段“Books were my time friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could
22、 write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.” (那时候，书是我的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了那些书。他们书中提供的善良拯救了我的生命。我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我可以写书，它们可以像帮助我的书那样去帮助青少年)可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把善良传递给读者。故选C项。7C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily k
23、indness, you become an architect of positive change.(你绝不会知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过实践日常的善良，你可以成为积极改变的建筑师)”可推测，通过写这篇文章，作者建议我们要在日常生活中善待他人。故选C项。C Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artistan ice sculptor. He first trained as a sand sculptor. Later, he learnt about ice sculpture. Now he does sand sculpture in the s
24、ummer. And in the winter, he sculpts ice.When sculpting ice,Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If the weather is cold enough, he can work outside. But winter in the United Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large freezer where the temperature is about -12.Wardley enjoys s
25、culpting ice outside in the winter. When he sculpts in the open air, people can watch. They can be part of the creative process.Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple. But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very heavy. Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger
26、 sculptures are made from several combined blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. In Kemi, Finland there is an ice hotel called the Snow Castle. Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.Inside the Snow Castle, the temperature is -50. Even the dining tables are made
27、 of ice. So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping. “The ice hotel is built every year in January. Then it melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design,” Wardley said.The Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice, but Wardleys smaller ice scu
28、lptures are special too. One winter, in the city of Bradford, the UK,Wardley created several small sculptures. He used the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about goodwill and understanding.Ice sculptures are temporary works of art. When the temperature rises, they will
29、 melt. But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of goodwill, understanding, and acceptance remains.8According to the text, Wardley_.Aloves sand sculpture more than ice sculptureBsculpts ice in a large freezer i
30、n the summerCworked as an ice sculptor in the beginningDenjoys carving ice outdoors in the winter9What words can best describe Wardleys sculpting?AEasy and amazing.BSpecial but difficult.CBoring and dangerous.DSimple but temporary.10What do we know about the Snow Castle?AIt lies in the city of Bradf
31、ord, the UK.BIt is too cold for people to live in.CIt requires to be built every year.DIt is built between January and April.11What does the author think of ice sculptures?AThey never melt in peoples hearts.BIt takes time to understand them.CTheir beauty doesnt last forever.DThey add more beauty to
32、Bradford.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jamie Wardley是一名冰雕艺术家，介绍了他工作的特点以及冰雕艺术的一些特点。8D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in the winter.(Wardley喜欢冬天在室外雕刻冰块)”可知，Wardley喜欢冬天在户外雕刻冰。故选D。9B推理判断题。根据第四段中“But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very heavy. Each block of ice wei
33、ghs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made from several combined blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. (但Wardley使用的工具既锋利又危险。冰很重。每块冰重120公斤。 还有一些较大的雕塑是由几块冰组合而成的。有时冰雕可以和建筑物一样大)”可推知，Wardley的雕塑特殊但困难。故选B。10C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Each year, Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.
34、(每年，Wardley都会帮助建造雪城堡)”可知，雪堡需要每年建造。故选C。11A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of goodwill, understanding, and acceptance remains. (但这并不意味着它们失去了美丽。那天在布拉德福德的雕塑现在已经融化了，但它们传递的善意、理解和接受的信息依然存在)”可知，作
35、者认为冰雕永远不会在人们的心里融化。故选A。DWhat makes a person a giver or a taker? The idea of give vs. take takes shape in all interactions (互动) and relationships of our lives. Were either giving advice, making time for people, or were on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situation
36、s on a daily basis, if not an hourly one. According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not re
37、ceive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to improve and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve. Is there a gender factor (性别因素) that plays a part in this? A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200
38、 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary rise. Male employees asked for an average salary of $146 k while the females asked for only $141 k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were mo
39、re likely to be givers. As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and attention to others. I expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like Im being taken for granted(被认为当然). I also tend to get upset when I see a loved ones continuo
40、us actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, its safe to say Im 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker. I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. Theyre continually devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (见解) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although theyve chang
41、ed the lives of many people, they hardly see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; theyre now extremely successful, well known for what they do.12What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMost people think they are givers.BPeople are not always givers or takers.CAn individu
42、al is born to be a giver or a taker.DFew differences exist between givers and takers.13What can we learn from Grants opinion?AMost people hate takers.BMost people prefer giving to taking.CMost people enjoy relying on themselves.DMost people balance giving and taking.14What did Hannahs study focus on
43、?AThe role of giving and taking in jobs.BThe gender difference in giving and taking.CThe role of men and women in society.DThe salary difference between women and men.15Which of the following represents the authors point of view?AGiving is the shortest path to success.BSharing is the greatest human
44、quality.CNo good deed goes undone.DGivers are worth respecting.【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。你是一个给与者还是索求者呢？本文主要告诉我们：我们每天都会根据不同的情况在这两者之间切换。12B推理判断题。根据第一段末句“We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis,（我们每天都会根据不同的情况在这两者之间切换）”可知，每个人不总一直是giver或taker，是根据不同状况而变化的。故选B项。13D推理判断题。根据第二段首句“
45、According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers.（宾夕法尼亚大学教授Adam Grant表示，大多数人都是匹配者）”可知，大多数人比较均衡，有时是付出给与，有时是得到回报。故选D项。14B细节理解题。根据第三段“Is there a gender factor (性别因素) that plays a part in this?”（有性别因素在其中起作用吗?）和第四段“A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a prof
46、essor at Harvard University, focused on this question.（哈佛大学教授Hannah Riley Bowles领导的一项研究就是针对这个问题）”可知，Hannah的研究注重调研性别在成为giver还是taker问题上是否有影响。故选B项。15C推理判断题。最后一段是作者的观点，根据最后一句“But the universe is slowly repaying them; theyre now extremely successful, well known for what they do.（但宇宙正在慢慢地偿还它们;他们现在非常成功，以他们
47、所做的而闻名）”可知，最后作者表达付出终有回报，没有白做的好事。故选C项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You know that overnight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My overnight success was the longest night of my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”16 Many people are waiting for t
48、heir ship to come in-when theyve not even sent it out of the harbor(海港). You see, winners simply do what losers dont want to do. 17 Success is mostly just hanging on after others have let go! So the most important trip youll make is when you go the extra mile.Many people who have failed do not know how close they are to success when they give up. 18One guy said, “The secret to success is to start from doing and to keep on doing.” So dont give up because your trying times are