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1、2020-2021学年高一新人教版英语期末测试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Vacation Packages in Los Ang
2、elesA Disney in Los AngelesEnjoy a fantastic and magical adventure in the Los Angeles area with A Disney in Los Angeles, which includes a four-night stay and a 1-day Disneyland Park Hopper(通票）with transport which will help you set up a perfect experience to Disney.Details:4 nights stay in one of ove
3、r 85 hotels ofyour choice1- day Disneyland Park Hopper with transport Description:People of all ages love Disneyland, and you will have the parks all kinds of rides and attractions. If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new a
4、nd exciting at Disneyland!Experience of the Hollywood StarsWith Experience of the Hollywood Stars, you can get a two-night stay at a hotel and the chance to se some of the most popular stars of Los Angeles!Details:2 nights stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choiceDescription:The package includes
5、the Celebrity Homes and Rodeo Drive Shopping Tour, so you are sure to have fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping.Places of Interest in Los AngelesThe fantastic city of Los Angeles has much to offer, and you can take full advantage of it with Plac
6、es of Interest in Los Angeles, offering a three-night stay.Details:3 nights stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choiceHalf-day Hollywood and Beverly Hills TourDescription:Visit the most beautiful sights in the area and come back to your freshly-made bed for all three nights of your stay. Youll be
7、able to enjoy every moment of your vacation whether in your room or out in the town.1.Which place should you go to when you would like to take exciting rides?A. Disneyland.B. Stars houses.C. Hollywood.D. Beverly Hills.【答案】A 【解析】根据A Disney in Los Angeles 部分中的If you would prefer to look for excitement
8、 on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland可知，当你想玩刺激的游乐设施时，你应该去迪士尼乐园。故选A。2.What can you do in the Experience of the Hollywood Stars vacation package?A. Meet your favorite stars in their homes.B. Visit the most wonderful sights.C. Enjoy all ki
9、nds of rides and shows.D. Have great fun in shopping.【答案】D【解析】由Experience of the Hollywood Stars部分中的have a fantastic time.in shopping可知，你在这个套餐中可以享受到购物的乐趣。故选D。3. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text ?A. Sports.B. Art.C. Travel .D. Fashion.【答案】C【解析】根据文章标题Vacation Packages in Los Angele
10、s以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉砚的度假套餐，所以你最有可能在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选C。BHow I Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on t
11、he bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye
12、 to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance
13、of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed
14、 before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, t
15、ook my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and j
16、ust wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 4How did the author get to know America? AFrom her relatives BFrom her mother CFrom books and pictures DFrom radio programs 【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的“.I had known only from books and pictures.”
17、可知作者只是在书本和图画中对美国有所了解。5Upon leaving for America the author felt _. Aconfused Bexcited Cworried Damazed 【答案】B。【解析】推理判断题。第一段中虽然提到作者最初哭泣着不愿去美国，但根据第二段中的内容可知作者对那些陌生而又神奇的地方充满了幻想，甚至再也没有回到祖国的打算，由此可推测作者感到非常“兴奋”。6What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? AShe worked as a translator BShe attended a l
18、ot of job interviews CShe paid telephone bills for her family DShe helped her family with her English 【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。本段第一句是本段的主题句，再结合下文中提到的事例可推测作者的英语能力给了她的家庭很大帮助。7The author believes that _. Aher future will be free from troubles Bit is difficult to learn to become patient Cthere are more good thin
19、gs than bad things Dgood things will happen if one keeps trying【答案】D。【解析】作者态度题。根据最后一段的中间一句可知作者坚信美好的事情一定会发生，只是需要耐心。C Working from home is more and more popular as a means of escaping the ninetofive office life. Why do you work under the eye of your boss when you can work in front of the TV in your sl
20、ippers？Armed with all the necessary thingstelephone，computer，email and fax，many workers believe they can work as effectively as their colleagues in the office. Being able to work wherever you like：from a busy city to a village，and not having to stand the daily things，make working from home an attrac
21、tive choice. If you wish，you can even work on a river boat.So what will become of the office tomorrow？It is possible that many could go into computer space creating a new wave of virtual(虚拟的) offices. To minimize office in innercity areas，companies will have a work force made up of a network of home
22、 workers linked by an advanced communication and information system. A central processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends out work schedules and oversees(监视) the activity of each employee.A video screen would be created，as the need for email or telephone becomes greater. Seeing
23、 the mood and expressions of work colleagues，managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen. Employees would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to make the company work more effectively. As the companys life
24、blood，the computer would contain a record of all conversations and communication for future reference and hold secret information such as accounts in password(口令) protected areas.8The passage is mainly about _.Athe importance of working in the futureBhow to escape your officeChow to work with a comp
25、uterDvirtual offices in the future【答案】D【解析】本文主要介绍了未来的虚拟办公及其特征，该部分内容在文章中所占的比例较大。9According to the passage, which of the following things is NOT necessary for a virtual office?AA manager. BAn office building.CA telephone. DA central processing computer.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段“Being able to work wherever you li
26、ke.If you wish, you can even work on a river boat”可知，虚拟办公不需要固定的场所。10From the passage we can learn that _.Aa computer is the only necessary thing in a virtual office.Bin a virtual office, all information is open to workers.Cmanagers can observe their employees in a virtual office.Dthe number of emplo
27、yees will be smaller in a virtual office.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段“.managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen”可知，C项内容符合题意。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just righ
28、t for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 11 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._12 Some people
29、 may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 13 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes
30、 from our earliest years.Recall(回忆)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 14 -how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a power
31、ful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 15 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden
32、that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 11【答案】F【解析】过渡句。上句提到了氛围，F项中 t
33、hat kind of magical quality指代上句中的内容，故选F项。12.【答案】.A【解析】 主旨句。本段列举了一些人的观点之后，提到other reasons that might explain why you want to garden,由此可以推断出本段的主旨就是：你要知道自己为什么要种植花木。13.【答案】E【解析】 细节句。根据本段中的 Some people may think that.Others are concerned about.可推断出此处应该是：Still others may.。14.【答案】C【解析】 过渡句。上句提到：但是那并不重要。本句应
34、为：重要的是我们自己种植花木的经历。matters=is important,故选C项。15.【答案】G【解析】过渡句。上句提到：通过花费时间回想你青年时期的园子开始吧。本句应为：为记忆中的每一个园子，写下你最深刻的记忆。引出下文：然后走出去，制订一个计划把你小时候的记忆转化为你成年后的园子。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hundreds of people have formed im
35、pressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And theyve never actually 16 you. Everything they know about you 17 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 18 they feel they can know you 19 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 20 is. Powerful, yes, bu
36、t not always 21 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 22 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 23 me. I sometimes wished to 24 another agent. One morning, I had to 25 an immediate flight home f
37、or a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 26 . The woman sitting at the desk, 27 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 28 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 29 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 30 I called out over my shou
38、lder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 31 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 32 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 33 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 3
39、4 -her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 35 -were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.16.A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met【答案】D【解析】 考查上下文串联。动词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。17.A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed【答案】A 【解析
40、】考查动词短语。动词move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发；短语come from来自于.；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。，与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。故A正确。18. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed【答案】B 【解析】考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。19. A. rather B. also C. just D. already【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；als
41、o也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。20.A. TelephoneB. voice C. connection D. impression【答案】A 【解析】考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确21.A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大
42、，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。22.A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。23.A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused【答案】A 【解析】考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，
43、和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。24.A. promote B. train C. find D. know【答案】.C【解析】考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔；train训练；find找，找到；know知道；正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。故C正确。25. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。动词arrange预定：postpone推迟：confiim确认；book预定；因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book
44、与flight相搭配。故D正确。26. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time【答案】A【解析】 考查介词短语。短语for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time时而不时；in good time及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室。故A正确。27. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。动词expect期待，预料；s
45、ee看见；test检测；avoid避免；她看到了我的着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词see与上下文搭配一致。28. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. force【答案】.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。形容词shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。29.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文串联。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。30 A. hopefu
46、lly B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确31. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant【答案】.D 【解析】考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。32.A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。33.A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever【答案】B【解析】考查上下文串联。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“.she was col