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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司湖北省高中名校联盟湖北省高中名校联盟 2024 届高三第三次联合测评届高三第三次联合测评命题单位：英语试卷英语试卷 本试卷共 10 页，67 题。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试时间：2024 年 2 月 2 日上午 8：0010：00祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷
2、、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the wom
3、an ask the man to do？A.Keep quiet.B.Read a book.C.Lend her the earphones.2.Where will Kelly probably be on Saturday night？A.In a restaurant.B.In the mans house.C.In a shopping mall.3.What are the speakers talking about？A.A radio.B.A match.C.An advertisement.4.When does the next train for Los Angeles
4、 leave？A.At 5:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 11:30.5.How will the man make the reservation？A.By phone.B.In person.C.On the Internet.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.
5、Who is helping out at the local senior center？A.The mans friend.B.The mans mother.C.The womans mother.7.What will the woman do for her volunteer work？A.Pick up rubbish.B.Help elderly people.C.Plant trees in a group.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Who recommended the book to the speakers？A.Greg.B.Andy.C.Andrew.
6、9.What does the woman think of the book？A.Its worth reading.B.Its far from satisfactory.C.Its difficult to understand.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Boss and employee.B.Professor and assistant.C.Salesman and customer.11.Why is Mark sent to Californ
7、ia？A.To do a sales analysis.B.To open a branch store.C.To assist a new manager.12.What is Peter doing at present？A.Data collection.B.Product research.C.New staff training.13.What will the woman do next？A.Pack the bag.B.Send an email.C.Have a meeting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What does the man wear t
8、oday？A.A hat.B.A suit.C.A jacket.15.Where does the woman come from？A.The US.B.The UK.C.China.16.Why does the woman like to buy used clothes？A.To look older.B.To save money.C.To find rare items.17.What does the woman do to ensure the used clothes are safe？A.She has them cleaned.B.She shops at famous
9、stores.C.She chooses expensive clothes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Why are changes in traffic systems needed in Granford？A.The number of accidents has risen.B.The amount of traffic has increased.C.The types of vehicles have changed.19.What did local residents particularly complain about？A.Speeding.B.
10、Improper parking.C.Noise from trucks.20.What will be the challenge of introducing new traffic reform？A.Controlling the budget.B.Getting polices support.C.Making people obey rules.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWinter Volunteer Pro
11、grams Abroad学科网（北京）股份有限公司Volunteer abroad during your winter break to make the most of the holiday season.Our winter volunteer programs abroad are short-term team trips that all form part of our efforts to find long-term sustainable solutions to specific challenges.Medical Internships（实习期）（实习期）in Ne
12、pal for TeenagersJoin our medical internships for teenagers and learn directly from doctors.Attend lectures at a local teaching hospital and gain a deeper insight into a developing countrys medical practices.Price:2，646 USD for 2 weeksAn Extra Week:570 USDStart Date:Winter BreakVolunteer with Childr
13、en in Nepal as a GroupTravel to Asia with like-minded people to do community volunteering in Nepal.Support localteachers by running educational activities and games with the children.When youre not working，weve organized plenty of cultural and social activities for you to enjoy，along with a weekend
14、trip guided by local staff.Price:2，245 USD for 2 weeksAn Extra Week:470 USDStart Date:Throughout the yearVolunteer Community Work in Fiji for TeenagersHelp make schools and care centers places that encourage learning by painting，buildingplayground equipment，or maintaining a vegetable garden.This pro
15、ject is open to teenagers from allover the world，so youll make lots of new friends，and our staff are there to support and guide you throughout.Price:3，045 USD for 2 weeksAn Extra Week:570 USDStart Date:Winter BreakVolunteer Building in Nepal for TeenagersPut your strength，time and energy into rebuil
16、ding homes damaged by earthquakes.Help to give young children a chance to live in a safe environment.You，as well as teenagers from around the world，will work along with local engineers，architects and our staff.Price:2，545 USD for 2 weeksAn Extra Week:570 USDStart Date:Summer/Winter Break21.How much
17、will you pay if you are in the first program for three weeks？A.2，646 USD.B.3，216 USD.C.2，715 USD.D.1，710 USD.22.Which program provides a guided tour during the weekend？A.Volunteer Building in Nepal for Teenagers.B.Medical Internships in Nepal for Teenagers.C.Volunteer with Children in Nepal as a Gro
18、up.D.Volunteer Community Work in Fiji for Teenagers.23.What do these four programs have in common？A.They are all held in Nepal.B.Their activities center on education.C.They are available only in winter breaks.D.Their minimum duration is two weeks.学科网（北京）股份有限公司BI always listen to my local public radi
19、o station while Im driving.My focus often changes as I stare out at the road ahead.But I became fully attentive on a recent morning once I realized the entire newscast was dedicated to local wildlife.There was something about the pack of some 30 to 50 javelinas（野猪）that ruined a golf course near Sedo
20、na，Arizona，followed by talk of the recent sighting of a jaguar（美洲虎），a species that ranged across Arizona and Sonora，Mexico，until construction of the border wall blocked the way.Finally，there was an update on Mexican wolf reintroduction efforts in New Mexico and Arizona.The results were mixed:Nine of
21、 the wolves had died or been killed recently.As I sat in my car，listening to the news，I felt helpless，even mournful.What would it take for most of us to understand that the javelinas behavior on that heavily irrigated golf course in the desert was a sign that maybe the course shouldnt be in the dese
22、rt to begin with？The way I saw it，the javelinas werent invading（人侵）the site；they were reclaiming it.After all，the javelinas needs-for food and space-are more basic than a few privileged humansdesire to play golf.As for the Arizona Mexican wolf pup reintroduction effort that I heard about in the news
23、，for the past 25 years，scientists have been working hard to restore the native wolf population，and yet are unable to remove its greatest threat.Today，almost 250 Mexican wolves are believed to be in the wild，and every year，humans illegally kill one out of ten.The wolf recovery effort is necessary but
24、 its extremely difficult because we humans keep getting in the way.I need to tackle my helplessness because helplessness leads to no longer wanting to take care of what matters most.Therefore，I think that it must be a good sign that my local news now regularly covers the challenges of coexistence an
25、d possible solutions to our problems.Thats progress and fuels my hope.24.What is the morning news about？A.Dangers of local wildlife.B.Efforts to reintroduce wildlife.C.Issues of human-wildlife coexistence.D.Distribution of wildlife around the world.25.Why did the javelinas destroy the golf course ac
26、cording to the author？A.To meet basic needs.B.To protect the desert.C.To oppose golf playing.D.To attack human beings.26.What do we know about the Mexican wolves？A.They are bound to go extinct.B.Humans threaten their survival.C.Their number has greatly increased.D.10 of them have been reintroduced.2
27、7.What is the authors attitude to the challenges mentioned in the last paragraph？A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.CAuthors are upset after tech companies started using their books to train artificial intelligence without letting them know or seeking their permission.They worry about c
28、opyright and loss of income，among other issues.According to CNN，the system is called Books3，and according to an investigation by TheAtlantic，the system is based on a collection of pirated（盗版的）e-books including all genres，from fiction to poetry.Books help generative AI systems with learning how to co
29、mmunicate information.The Atlantic article notes that some of the text thats training AI on how to use language is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司taken from Wikipedia and other websites.But high-quality generative AI requires higher-quality input than what is usually found on the internet-that is，it requires the kind
30、 found in books.Many authors apparently dont view the use of their books to train artificial intelligence as an honor.Rather，its a shortcut that robs them of their due，they say.CNN reported that Nora Roberts，who writes romantic novels，has 206 books in the database-second only to William Shakespeare.
31、The database is all kinds of wrong.We are human beings，we are writers and we are being exploited people who want to use our work，without permission or compensation（赔偿金），to write books，scripts，essays because its cheap and easy，she said in a statement to CNN.Not everyone is upset，however，by use of the
32、ir work to train AI.Ian Bogost，author of some popular books，wrote a column for The Atlantic.Bogost claims that successful art is beyond its creators plans，noting that an author cannot accurately predict a books audience.To complain this unexpected use for my writing is to decline all of the other un
33、predictable uses for it.Speaking as a writer，that makes me feel bad.28.What contributes to some authorsdissatisfaction with Books3？A.It is unable to train AI.B.It uses their works illegally.C.It fails to improve their income.D.It sells books without permission.29.What is mainly presented in paragrap
34、h 3 concerning Books3？A.The reason it was created.B.The high quality it possesses.C.The benefit it has brought.D.The bond it has with Wikipedia.30.What does the underlined word exploited in paragraph 4 mean？A.Made fun of.B.Caught up with.C.Taken advantage of.D.Looked down upon.31.Which statement wou
35、ld Ian Bogost probably agree with？A.Its necessary to predict a books audience.B.Being involved in Books3 is hardly an honor.C.Good art should be limited to creatorsplans.D.Its acceptable for books to be used to train AI.DSoda bottles and sour cream containers-these plastics typically arrive at recyc
36、ling plants mixed together in the same bin.But because they are made of different monomers（单体），they must be sorted into different streams before they can be melted to make new products.Until about a year ago，everybody thought the only thing you could do is take a plastic，break it back down to a mono
37、mer and then re-form it，says Sanat Kumar，a chemical engineer at Columbia University.To seek new solutions to old recycling problems，his team had to solve a fundamental chemical difficulty:when different plastics are melted together，their various monomers tend to separate from one another.They have d
38、eveloped a process that allows different kinds of plastic to be recycled together.Their findings，reported recently in Nature，could give new life to many items that end up in landfills.The new process solves this problem by adding chemicals called universal dynamic cross-linkers（联剂）to the mix.Just as
39、 soap brings together oil and water，which creates a bridge，allowing the oil and water to mix together and form a stable liquid，these cross-linkers（when applied under heat）form covalent molecular bonds（共价键）that attach the diverse monomers together.These materials can then be melted and remade again a
40、nd again because the cross-linkers can break and re-form their bonds.学科网（北京）股份有限公司The researchers hope the technique could eventually help handle more plastic waste-but its not yet cheap enough to be widely used at existing recycling facilities.Still，Kumar wishes it would be one way to help recycler
41、s address the plastic waste crisis.The plastics problem is huge,he says，and youre going to have to look for multiple solutions.32.The difficulty of recycling different plastics together lies in how toA.re-form them more quickly B.prevent various monomers being apartC.break them down thoroughly D.sep
42、arate various monomers successfully33.How does the author explain the new process？A.By listing facts.B.By quoting a report.C.By providing examples.D.By making a comparison.34.What can be inferred about the new technique from the last paragraph？A.It still needs some improvement.B.It will solve the pl
43、astics problem.C.It has already gained great popularity.D.It has been affordable for most plants.35.What can be a suitable title for the test？A.Monomers Are Still Important for Plastics RecyclingB.The Use of Cross-linkers Outperformed Other ChemicalsC.Multiple Solutions Are Needed for Mixed-Plastics
44、 RecyclingD.New Chemical Process Offers Hope for Mixed-Plastics Recycling第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to give effective feedback（反馈）（反馈）In the ever-evolving landscape of personal and professional growth，feedback serves as a compass（指南针）guiding our jo
45、urney towards improvement.36 Constructive feedback should follow several principles.37 Its not unusual to tell someone about something that upset or pleased you six months later.Its also easy for people to start from the point of view of everything you do is rubbish，especially when things are not go
46、ing well.But dont.Think about exact and precise occasions and behavior that are still fresh in both the givers and receivers minds.Lay stress on behavior，not personality.Your feedback should target how they act，what effects it has on you or how it makes you feel.Remember that you are making no comme
47、nt on what type of person they are，or what they believe or value.38 Focus on improvement rather than criticism.It is expressed in a manner that encourages growth and avoids being negative.To take it a step further，it also provides suggestions for change.39 It involves putting constructive criticism
48、between positive or encouraging comments.For example，when discussing a project with an employee，tart by praising their hard work，then add the areas for improvement，and conclude with encouragement.Offering effective feedback to others is a win-win act.40 Both of you get a slice of personal developmen
49、t.To develop better feedback skills，you need to keep practicing and make it a habit.Anyway，practice makes perfect！A.Be timely and specific.B.Adopt a tolerant attitude.C.Its just like sharing a pizza with a friend.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.So giving feedback is like making sandwiches.E.But you can get better at
50、 it after reading the principles.F.However，it can be difficult to give feedback effectively.G.This reduces the risk of making the receiver feel attacked.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first built my website 3 years