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1、 英语试题第 1 页（共 12 页）长沙市 2024 年新高考适应性考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15.B 9.18.C 9.15.答案是 C。1Who is Sam?APeters t
2、eacher.BPeters friend.CPeters father.2Why is the woman leaving?AShe has a fever.BHer child is ill.CThe work is done.3Which shirt will the man probably buy?AThe blue one.BThe white one.CThe green one.4What will the man do first?AMake a phone call.BSee a doctor.CGo out to lunch.5What did the woman do
3、in her childhood?AShe made a speech on truth.BShe blamed her brother wrongly.CShe thought highly of her parents.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。#QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAE
4、oAAASBFABAA=#英语试题第 2 页（共 12 页）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6How does the man feel now?ASad.BExcited.CTired.7How did the speakers travel?ABy plane.BBy bus.CBy car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Where does the conversation take place?AIn the restaurant.BIn the hospital.CAt school.9What is the probable relationship betw
5、een the speakers?AFormer schoolmates.BDoctor and patient.CTeacher and student.10How long has it been since the man left the school?A12 years.B13 years.C15 years.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What are the speakers looking at?AA map.BA book.CA phone.12Whats the speakers destination?AThe lake.BThe forest.CT
6、he rocks.13What do the speakers do now?AStart walking.BView the fallen tree.CHave a drink.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What is the woman complaining about?ASecurity.BFlight.CPrices.15Where are the speakers probably?AAt an airport.BAt the railway station.COn the plane.16Which meal has the woman had today
7、?ABreakfast.BLunch.CDinner.17Which country do the speakers come from?AChina.BBritain.CCanada.#QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=#英语试题第 3 页（共 12 页）听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What is the most important part of choosing a good player?AWatching them play.BTesting their weight.CAssessing
8、 their strength.19What physical quality does a lineman have?AHe is the smallest.BHe is the quickest.CHe is the strongest.20What can we learn from the talk?AAction speaks louder than words.BFirst impression cant always be trusted.CHe that falls today may be up again tomorrow.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共
9、 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Rich in culture and rooted in tradition,winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale,it looks like one,too.Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter.City Park Ice Rink(滑冰场)Budapests City Park Ice Rink is by
10、far the most famous skating destination in the region.Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February.First opened in 1870,this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe.Its filled up with water during the summer months.It serves as a boating lake for tourist
11、s looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.Spas and thermal baths Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the“City of Spas”.The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful,which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits.Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like
12、 no other.Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience.Hungarian State Opera House The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations(翻新).However,visitors can still see parts of it via(通过)guided tours.The Hungarian State Opera House,which
13、was completed in 1884,remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed.Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer(十足的)beauty of the opera house,while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.#QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=#英语试题
14、第 4 页（共 12 页）Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience.Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year.Covered with thousands of lights,the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter mo
15、nths,offering up many attractions.The shops here are usually open from 10 a.m.to 9 p.m.in the winter months.21What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer?AA relaxing pool.BA boating lake.CA thermal bath.DA fashion street.22What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket?A
16、Enjoy a show.BTake a swim.CHave a guided tour.DPerform an opera.23What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months?ATourist center.BOpera house.CLights.DShops.B ByteDances Douyin has been trialing a food delivery service since December as it looks to expand its business beyond adve
17、rtising.It potentially competes itself against major e-commerce companies like Alibaba and Meituan.And the company is now considering extending the service beyond the trial.A Douyin spokesperson says that the company has been“testing a feature in Beijing,Shanghai and Chengdu that enables merchants(商
18、人)to promote and sell group-buying packages to Douyin users in these select cities and have them delivered”.Restaurant owners often livestream on Douyin to market their business.While doing this,they can offer discounts and coupons(优惠券)for their food to users watching the videos.Multiple users can t
19、hen purchase that offer mainly and choose a time within two days for the food to arrive.The model is very different from Meituan and Alibabas Ele.me which are both on-demand food delivery services.The digital giant has approached restaurant owners and food enterprises in the three cities to promote
20、their dishes on the app.Douyin states that the success of the trial run will determine whether the in-app meal delivery service will be expanded to other cities.“We would consider expanding the feature to more cities in the future depending on the testing results.There is no detailed timeline yet,”a
21、 Douyin spokesperson says.#QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=#英语试题第 5 页（共 12 页）Chinas food delivery industry is dominated by Meituan and Ele.me.Douyin has fewer food buying options than Meituan and Ele.me.But ByteDances tentative(暂定的)steps into the market suggest it wants a slice o
22、f the market.Major e-commerce platforms are getting into the food delivery business.One Weibo post reads,“More platforms could be advantageous for both food business owners and regular consumers.”Users think the competition will help registered vendors(销售商)and users because customers will have more
23、options and food business owners can use the platform that charges the lowest service fee.24What does Douyin want to do?AExpand its market in tested cities.BGet into the food delivery industry.CGain control over Meituan and Ele.me.DLivestream to sell group-buying packages.25What may most attract use
24、rs to buy food from Douyin according to the text?AFast and on-demand delivery time.BExcellent after-sales service.CWonderful and effective live stream.DShop owners discounts and coupons.26What can we learn from the text?AEle.me has less food choices than Douyin.BDouyin is expecting to occupy its sha
25、re in the market.CDetailed timeline has been made by the digital company.DOrdered food can be delivered by Meituan within a week.27Whats peoples attitude towards Douyin in the last paragraph?ASupportive.B.Demanding.C.Intolerant.DConcerned.C For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans whove never
26、heard of pickleball,the little-known paddleball game is one of Americas fastest-growing sports.Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington state,pickleball is an odd cross among tennis,ping-pong and badminton,played with a paddle and a perforated(穿孔的)plastic ball.The founders are sai
27、d to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.Most of pickleballs core playersthose who play more than eight times per yearare over age 65,but the game is getting younger,with the strongest growth among players under 55,according to USA Pickleball.But with so many new players,the US is
28、struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.The country has only about 10,000 places to play,by USA Pickleballs count,but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.#QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=#英语试题第 6 页（共 12 页）Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport
29、(观赏性运动).Its first professional tournament,the Professional Pickleball Association(PPA)Tour,was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional broadcasters interest in the sport is growing.So far,pickleball fans can watch amateur and
30、 professional matches on sports or social channels,mostly online.“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented(前所未有的),”says Ben Shields,who lectures at MITs Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry.Shields adds that pickleball still needs a
31、famous star to draw in wider audiences,as has been the key to success for other sports leaguesthat also started with grassroots and unusual names.“I think if pickleball,in its own humble way,can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product,who knows,10,
32、or 20 years,it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”28What do we know about the pickleball game from the text?AIt was named after a dog.BIt was popular among young kids.CIts a cross between tennis and volleyball.DIt was invented by three ordinary women.29What does the underlined
33、word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe playing time.BThe form of matches.CThe number of courts.DThe participation rate.30Which best describes“a famous star”to pickleball according to Ben Shields?AHumble.BInflexible.CHarmful.DInfluential.31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ATh
34、e History of Pickleball BThe Growing Popularity of Pickleball CThe Rise and Fall of Pickleball DThe Rules of Playing Pickleball D Nothing earns attention like rarity.In the natural world,rarity is most clearly represented by the last members of a declining species.These scarce(稀有)plants and animals
35、are extremely valuable;they represent the final hope for preventing extinction.The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference.In the past few decades,declines of many endangered plants and animals have been reversed(逆转).But the attention to scarcity could come at the exp
36、ense of overlooking the ordinary.#QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=#英语试题第 7 页（共 12 页）If we are to conserve nature,we must maintain our focus on the familiar.Increasingly,conservation is turning its sights in this directionto safeguard what is common,not just what is rare.There are
37、 good reasons to consider the common.A study of North American birds uncovered that we have lost three billion birds on this continent within the past two generations.These declines include species once considered widespread and secure,like the common redpoll,whose numbers are down by 29 million and
38、 the common nighthawk,down by 26 million.The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity,but rate of decline.Notably,the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning.One caribou herd(北美驯鹿群),numbering in the h
39、undreds of thousands,removes millions of kilograms of food for animals every year and returns nutrients to the soil in the form of millions of kilograms of animal wastes.The value of common species is not just ecological and economic,but psychological.Study after study demonstrates that encounters w
40、ith the natural world improve our mental state.Losing familiar specieswhether birds in our backyard or butterflies on our doorstepis likely to shrink(收缩)such opportunities for engagement.Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation.But in our pursuit for a sustainable and biodiverse
41、 future,we must avoid“the extinction of commonness”.32What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo make a survey.BTo offer a suggestion.CTo introduce the topic.DTo provide an example.33What does the example of bird study suggest according to the text?ASpecies loss balances the ecosystem.BBirds pro
42、duce many nutrients to the soil.CSpecies rate of decline arouses peoples concern.DBirds are described as widespread and secure animals.34What can we conclude from the passage?ARarity matters most in conservation.BFamiliar species shouldnt be ignored.CBiodiversity results in the extinction of commonn
43、ess.DPeoples physical state shrinks for the sustainable development.35Where is this text most probably taken from?AA news report.BA health column.CA biology magazine.DA travel brochure.#QQABAQQEogiIAABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=#英语试题第 8 页（共 12 页）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选
44、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Microplastics are found almost everywhere in food,drinking water,cosmetics(化妆品),household products.36 .However,there are steps we can take to minimize our microplastic intake.Avoiding reheating takeaway food in plastic boxes Any time plastic containers are heated,chemica
45、l changes in the material mean it can leach(渗入)micro-particles into your food.If you cant avoid the takeaway boxes,try not to reheat food in them when having leftovers.37 .Employing a glass water bottle instead of a plastic one Canadian research from 2019 found that bottled water contains 22 times m
46、ore microplastics than tap water,meaning someone who only drinks bottled water would take in 130,000 more particles a year,compared to 4,000 from tap water.38 .They also suggest filling it with water that has gone through a reverse osmosis filter(反渗透过滤器),which can help to remove the microplastics in
47、 tap water.39 The heat of the coffee will encourage the plastic to leach into your drink.Instead,bring a reusable glass or metal cup for takeaways or consider drinking your coffee in a cafe.It is both environmentally-friendly and good for health.Stopping chewing on the end of pens 40 .Put away or st
48、op purchasing baby chewing toys or dummies(玩偶)which are particularly harmful because they go in the mouth.Similarly,a researcher recommends that adults stop chewing on the end of pens.AUsing metal or glass coffee cups BAvoiding using plastic material on hot food CRemember:do place them in a non-plas
49、tic plate DExperts recommend using a glass bottle when youre on the go EIts almost impossible to get rid of plastic from our modern lives FWhatever you eat,never put it in a plastic container considering health GExperts suggest looking at other sources of plastic in your childrens lives#QQABAQQEogiI
50、AABAAAhCQwm6CEKQkAAACCoGhFAEoAAASBFABAA=#英语试题第 9 页（共 12 页）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When working in person,most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal(非语言的)signals.That is to say,all the ways in which we 41 work out without