《湖南省长沙市2023届高三上学期新高考适应性考试英语试卷（不含音频）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省长沙市2023届高三上学期新高考适应性考试英语试卷（不含音频）.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、长沙市2023年新高考适应性考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket.B. At home.2. W
2、hat does (he woman ask the man to do?A. Meet a new client.B. Translate a document.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An actor.B. A case.4. What does the woman think of Jacob?A. Hes outgoing.B. He*s competent.5. What docs the man mean?C. 9.15.C. On a farm.C. Prepare meeting materials.C.
3、 A play.C. Hes experienced.A. He lost his computer.B. His computer is broken.C. He cant help the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did Anna ask for leave?C. To look after
4、 her father.C. On Friday.A. To take a vacation.B. lb settle an accident.7. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers.B. Boss and assistant.C. Customer and receptionist.9. How many people are ex
5、pected to attend Swipe Wires annual party?A. 20.B. 40.C. 60.2023年长沙市新高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1-5 BBABC 6-I0CACCB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CAACB 第二部分阅读理解2I-23BCD 24-27BABD 28-31 CCBD 32-35BCAD 36-40 CFADB 第三部分语言运用41-45 CBCAD 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 BADAB56. our57.activities58.to59.fairly60.appreciation61.or62.are gi
6、ven 63.why 64.to connect/to be connected 65.best第四部分写作应用文写作【参考范文】Dear Mariam,Im Li Hua from your English poetry class. Im writing to ask for your help. The annual English Poetry Writing Competition will be held next month. However,its a struggle for us to decide on the theme and (he style. I know yo
7、u have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance. Meanwhile, wed like to invite you to be our judge.If possible,shall we meet in your office at 4*o clock tomorrow afternoon? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 读后续写【参考范文】Terrified, 1 slowl
8、y kept walking, saying, Come on, good dogs! Suddenly, one dog dashed up towards me, sinking his teeth into my leg.Oh,my GodJm in a dogs mouth and hes trying to swallow me, I thought to my self, with the pain taking my breath away as I felt his teeth in my flesh.I picked up a rock to fight him off, b
9、ut was nervous that he would go for my neck or that the other one would come to attack me together. Facing these two aggressive dogs,I desperately felt at a loss.Hardly could I step out of the trouble on my own.Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger: Seeing the state I
10、 was in, he immediately stopped his pickup, opened the door, and signaled to me to get in. When we reached the base, he helped me bandage the leg up, earnestly reminding me that safety comes first while travelling. I felt relieved and grateful. And from then on, I travel carefully as well as cautiou
11、sly. After all, nothing is more precious than life.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man sound?A. Anxious.B. Curious.C. Ambitious.C. The Blue Elephant.C. An animal rescuer.C. Poor job prospect.C. From the interviewer.C. An advertising designer.C. Giving some advice.C. Study in China.11. What is the
12、name of the record-breaking painting?A. The Queen.B. Wild and Free.12. Who is the owner of the pig?A. A talented farmer.B. A German painter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes the woman want to quit her cunent job?A. Fairly low salary.B. Long working hours.14. How did the woman know about the position?A
13、. From the Internet.B. From the newspaper.15. What job is the woman interested in?A. A fashion editor.B. A chief director.16. What is the woman likely to do next?A. Focus on the industry.B. Check fashion information.C. Wait for （he inten-iew result.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A.
14、Introducing a program.B. Delivering a lecture.18. What does Miriam Mitchell plan to do next year?A. Travel in China.B. Work in China.19. Why docs Liiy Rabb choose to learn Chinese?A. To make more Chinese friends.B. To get more work chances in China.C. To know more about Chinese fashion.20. What enab
15、les students to keep studying Chinese according to Liu Jiang?A. Their love for classmates and teachers.B. Their interest in the language and culture.C. Their expectations of future opportunities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStill waiting for your lett
16、er to arrive by owl （猫头鹰）? Dont worry. You can still lose yourself in the magical world of Harry Pottenjust by following this four-day route.Day 1 Overview EdinburghIt was in Scotlands capital city that J.K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his fellows. With stoned streets, windin
17、g alleys（小巷）and medieval （中世纪的）architecture,the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the citys Old Towns.Day 2 Overview （ravel to Fort WilliamTravel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow and from there
18、, and you can take the WestHighland Line to Fort William. This is a great way to sec some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor.the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts expressW
19、itness the sweeping cinematic scenery straight out of the eight successful films by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train, which travels from Fort William to Mallaig along the West Highland Line. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William.Please be sure to book t
20、he steam train in advance, as it is a very popular experience. It opens for the season in April.Day 4 Overview lakes and valleysIn the films mysterious, misty landscapes frame (衬托)the background of Harrys tale, so its no surprise that the producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wa
21、ndering through some of these beautiful spots and feel (he magical atmosphere.21. Where did J.K.Rowling first start to create Hairj, Potter?A. In Mallaig.B. In Edinburgh.C. In Glasgow.D. In Fort William.22. What arc you required to do if you want to take the steam train?A. Have lunch earlier thanusu
22、al.B. Learn about the returnticket.C. Make a reservation beforehand.D. Take a training coursein AprilOn which day can you experience the producers favorite sellings?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.BSylvester James Gates is the current president of the American Physical Society. He appears in a n
23、umber of documentaries, and is the receiver of countless awards.In looking back at his career.Gates credited MIT as his intellectual birthing ground.In fact, his path to MIT started at home. He still remembers that when he was a child, his father asked him and his (hree younger siblings (兄弟姐妹)a ques
24、tion： What college do you plan to attend? His father had spent his own childhood on a sugarcane farm, and then worked in the army fbr 27 years, never having had the opportunity to attend college himself.“But he had an iron faith that education was the way to make progress fbr our family,Gates said.G
25、ates first learned of MIT when he was 14. He was watching a television show, with a character who happened to be an MIT studcnt.lt left such an impression that Gates declared to his father (hat MIT was the college he wanted to attend.But as he recalled,Thal dream almost never happened.He spent his h
26、igh school years in Florida. He and his friends started a chess team. When they visited other high schools for matches,he saw the quality of everything,from the facilities, to the desks, and even the books-especially the bookswas better than those at his own school.This experience made him hesitate
27、in applying to MIT. But his father, remembering Gales early declaration,insisted.When the acceptance letter came,it was his father who gave him the news, while silting on the familys rocking sofaHe was energetically going back and forth, back and forth, and then he looked up and saw me, smiling the
28、biggest smile, Gates said. And that was my introduction to MITthat very personal welcoming from my father,who let me know (hat my dream could come true.What do we know about Gates?A. He is president of MITHe has got lots of honors.B. His path to MIT began on farmHis service in the army lasted 27 yea
29、rs.23. Which of the following can best describe the authors father?A. Insightful.B.Picky.C. Educated.D. Hesitant.24. What made Gates apply to MIT?A. The iron faith in high school career.B. Fathers insistence on his early drcam.C. The experience of visiting high schools.D. His communication with an M
30、IT student.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. Its never too iate to learn.B. Knowledge makes one humble.C. Making mistakes is part of learning.D. Birth is much but education is more.CCurrently, New Zealands government announces it will help pay for poorer families to replace their old cars wi
31、th cleaner hybrid （混合动力的）or electric ones. The government says it plans to spend $357million on the test program.The move is part of a wider plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions （排放物）.Greenhouse gases are believed to cause warming temperatures in the Earths atmosphere. New Zealand plans to provid
32、e aid for businesses to reduce emissions and have buses that run on environmentally safe fuel by 2035.The goveniment also plans to provide food-waste collection for most homes by 2030.Prime Minister Jacinda A idem said in a statement,4Weve all seen the recent reports on sea level rise and its influe
33、nce right here in New Zealand. We cannot leave the issue of climate change until its too late to fix.The plan is a step toward New Zealands stated goal of reaching net-zero （净零）carbon emissions by 2050.Reaching net-zero emissions means not creating more carbon in the atmosphere than oceans and fores
34、ts can remove. Ardern said that reducing dependence on traditional fuels would help protect families from extreme price increases. The plan also sets a goal of reducing total car travel by 20 percent over the next 13years. The programs will be paid for from a $2.8 billion climate emergency response
35、fund.Officials said that over time, money collected from polluters would pay fbr the programs rather than taxes from families. Some critics of （he plan say it continued to be less restrictive on New Zealands huge agriculture industry. Agriculture creates more than half of the nations total greenhous
36、e gas emissions. But it is also important to the economy as the nations biggest export earner.David Seymour is the leader of New Zealands ACT political party. He said that some of the announced programs were proven to be ineffective and had been tried and failed overseas. Seymour added that people s
37、hould be able to choose how they reduce emissions through the market-based emissions trading plan.26. What does New Zealand government plan to do?A. Increase dependence on traditional fuels.B. Reduce expense on food-waste collection.C. Offer businesses help to lessen emissions.D. Buy cars for famili
38、es and double car travel.27. What does Jacinda A idem suggest doing about the climate change?A. Observing the sea level rise.B. Publishing the recent reports.C. Dealing with the issue instantly.D. Raising emergency response funds.28. What can wc infer from the text?A. The move has a goal of reducing
39、 the use of buses.B. Agriculture plays a vital part in the nations economy.C. The announced programs will be applied internationally.D. Achieving net-zero emissions means creating no carbon at all.29. .What is David Seymours attitude towards the programs?A. Tolerant.B. Unclear.C.Favorable.D. Doubtfu
40、l.DNatural silence（he kind when you hear nothing but the sound of nature around youis becoming increasingly scarce. The noise of man-made can be heard even in the remote corners of national parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.This is having some troubling effects. In humans, noise pollution has been
41、linked to physical, mental health problems and cognitive impairment （认知功能障碍）in children.In wildlife,its disturbing navigation,pairing,communication and can cause hearing loss.Were losing the ability to listen to nature without noise pollution, says sound recordist Matt Mikkelsen. Hes part of the non
42、-profit organization Quiet Parks International, which aims to identify and preserve the planets last quiet places.Recently, this look him to Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in northeastern Minnesota. No cars, motor boats, electricity or telephone lines are allowed in the one-million-acre area,
43、making it a strong candidate for Quiet Park status. But listening back to the recording, Mikkelsen can hear the low hum （嗡鸣声） of a commercial plane flying far away.Quiet Parks hasnt yet decided if Boundary Waters meets its criteriaits one of 260 potential sites around the world that the organization
44、 is currently exploring. The team will analyze the sound recordings from each location and consider them alongside other data.In recent years, the world has been getting louder, with cities and towns expanding and an increasing number of noises from cars, airplanes or ships. But during the COVID-19
45、pandemic （流行病），there has been momentary delay.In2020, global air travel was down by 60% and road transport decreased by almost half. Scientists in Europe found that noise caused by humans fell by up to 50% after lock downs were carried out.People enjoyed the silence,says Mikkelsen.44There were no ai
46、rplanes in the sky and cars werent on the street. It was an incredible thing to be able to hear the world, all of a sudden, free from noise pollution,he says. Since the start of the pandemic, Quiet Parks says it has experienced a huge increase in interest for quiet places.nI hope that we can take th
47、at desire for a world with less noise forward,Msays Mikkelsen,and appreciate the spots we have,where we can go and not experience noise pollution.What does the underlined word scarccprobably mean in paragraph 1?A. Special.B. Rare.C. Common.D. Typical.30. What is paragraph 2niainly about?A. Causes of
48、 hearing loss.B. Tips on protecting the nature.C. Harmful effects of noise pollution.D. Unidentified problems from human beings.34. What will Matt Mikkelsens team analyse according to the text?A. The sound recordings.B. Global air travels.C. Quiet Parks criteria.D. Data of the pandemic.35. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A book review.B. A travel guide.C. A business plan.D. A science report.1第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选